"cul" meaning in Middle Irish

See cul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kul/
Etymology: Mainly attested in glossaries. Maybe from Proto-Celtic *kʷolu- (“wheel”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”). Compare words derived from the same root: Latin colus (“distaff”), Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis”), Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo, “wheel”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|cel-pro||*kʷolu-|wheel}} Proto-Celtic *kʷolu- (“wheel”), {{der|mga|ine-pro|*kʷel-||to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”), {{cog|la|colus|t=distaff}} Latin colus (“distaff”), {{cog|grc|πόλος||axis}} Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis”), {{cog|cu|коло||wheel}} Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo, “wheel”) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|gender unknown||genitive unattested|?|||no plural|||-|||||cat2=|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cul (gender unknown, genitive unattested ?, no plural), {{mga-noun|u|?|-}} cul (gender unknown, genitive unattested ?, no plural)
  1. a chariot, or some part of the chariot, most likely a wheel Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: no-plural Derived forms: culgaire (english: rumble of chariot), culmaire (english: charioteer) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-cul-mga-noun-MfNOLXRn Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷolu-",
        "5": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷolu- (“wheel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colus",
        "t": "distaff"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colus (“distaff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axis"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "коло",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo, “wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mainly attested in glossaries. Maybe from Proto-Celtic *kʷolu- (“wheel”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”). Compare words derived from the same root: Latin colus (“distaff”), Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis”), Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo, “wheel”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive unattested",
        "6": "?",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cul (gender unknown, genitive unattested ?, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "?",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cul (gender unknown, genitive unattested ?, no plural)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "rumble of chariot",
          "word": "culgaire"
        },
        {
          "english": "charioteer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "culmaire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a chariot, or some part of the chariot, most likely a wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-cul-mga-noun-MfNOLXRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-plural"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kul/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cul"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rumble of chariot",
      "word": "culgaire"
    },
    {
      "english": "charioteer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "culmaire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷolu-",
        "5": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷolu- (“wheel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colus",
        "t": "distaff"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colus (“distaff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axis"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "коло",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo, “wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mainly attested in glossaries. Maybe from Proto-Celtic *kʷolu- (“wheel”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”). Compare words derived from the same root: Latin colus (“distaff”), Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis”), Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo, “wheel”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive unattested",
        "6": "?",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cul (gender unknown, genitive unattested ?, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "?",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cul (gender unknown, genitive unattested ?, no plural)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish nouns",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 12 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a chariot, or some part of the chariot, most likely a wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-plural"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kul/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cul"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.