"co" meaning in Middle Irish

See co in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Etymology: From Old Irish co, from Proto-Celtic *kʷos. Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|co}} Old Irish co, {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*kʷos}} Proto-Celtic *kʷos Head templates: {{head|mga|preposition|takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels}} co (takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels)
  1. to, toward Tags: before-vowel, triggers-h-prothesis Synonyms: go

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "chuig",
            "3": "chun",
            "4": "go"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: chuig, chun, go",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: chuig, chun, go"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gu"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "co"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish co",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish co, from Proto-Celtic *kʷos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels"
      },
      "expansion": "co (takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 29 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were all made welcome and brought to him in the hall.",
          "ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
          "text": "Ro·ferad failte friu uile, ocus ructha chucisium isin mbruidin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-co-mga-prep-fSDqCc1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "go"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "co"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "chuig",
            "3": "chun",
            "4": "go"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: chuig, chun, go",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: chuig, chun, go"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gu"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "co"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish co",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish co, from Proto-Celtic *kʷos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels"
      },
      "expansion": "co (takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish prepositions",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 29 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were all made welcome and brought to him in the hall.",
          "ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
          "text": "Ro·ferad failte friu uile, ocus ructha chucisium isin mbruidin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "go"
    }
  ],
  "word": "co"
}

Download raw JSONL data for co meaning in Middle Irish (1.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: takes the accusative",
  "path": [
    "co"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "co",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.