trinken

gmh-verb

trinken (class 3 strong, third-person singular present trinket, past tense trank, past participle getrunken, past subjunctive trünke, auxiliary hān)

trinket (present singular third-person)
trank (past)
getrunken (participle past)
trünke (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
trinken (infinitive)
trinkennes
trinkenes
trinkenne
trinkene
trinkende (participle present)
getrunken (participle past)
ich trinke (indicative present singular)
wir trinken (indicative plural present)
ich trinke (singular subjunctive)
wir trinken (plural subjunctive)
du trinkest (indicative present singular)
ir trinket (indicative plural present)
du trinkest (singular subjunctive)
ir trinket (plural subjunctive)
ër trinket (indicative present singular)
sie trinkent (indicative plural present)
ër trinke (singular subjunctive)
sie trinken (plural subjunctive)
ich trank (indicative preterite singular)
wir trunken (indicative plural preterite)
ich trünke (singular subjunctive)
wir trünken (plural subjunctive)
du trünke (indicative preterite singular)
ir trunket (indicative plural preterite)
du trünkest (singular subjunctive)
ir trünket (plural subjunctive)
ër trank (indicative preterite singular)
sie trunken (indicative plural preterite)
ër trünke (singular subjunctive)
sie trünken (plural subjunctive)
trink (du) (imperative singular)
trinket (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe getrunken (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben getrunken (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest getrunken (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet getrunken (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe getrunken (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben getrunken (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
trinken süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
getrunken hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol getrunken hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen getrunken hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt getrunken hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet getrunken hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol getrunken hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen getrunken hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

Alemannic German: trinke

Italian Walser: trenhu, trénge, tringhien, trinche

Bavarian: trinkn, dringa

desc

Cimbrian: trinkhan, trinkan (Tredici Comuni)

Mòcheno: trinken

Udinese: trinkn, trinkhn, trinckn

Central Franconian: drenke, dronke, drönke (Eifel), drinke (Kölsch), drinke

Hunsrik: drinke

German: trinken

Luxembourgish: drénken

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: drinke

Vilamovian: trynkja

Yiddish: טרינקען (trinken)

→ Middle French: trinquer

French: trinquer

→ Galician: trincar

→ Italian: trincare

→ Sicilian: ntrincari

→ Spanish: trincar

→ Venetan: trincar, trincàr

Inherited from Old High German trinkan. Cognate with English drink, Dutch drinken, Old Saxon drinkan.

Er hât niht wol getrunken, der sich übertrinket.


sprechen

gmh-verb

sprëchen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present sprichet, past tense sprach, past participle gesprochen, past subjunctive spræche, auxiliary hān)

sprëchen (canonical)
sprichet (present singular third-person)
sprach (past)
gesprochen (participle past)
spræche (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
sprëchen (infinitive)
sprëchennes
sprëchenes
sprëchenne
sprëchene
sprëchende (participle present)
gesprochen (participle past)
ich spriche (indicative present singular)
wir sprëchen (indicative plural present)
ich sprëche (singular subjunctive)
wir sprëchen (plural subjunctive)
du sprichest (indicative present singular)
ir sprëchet (indicative plural present)
du sprëchest (singular subjunctive)
ir sprëchet (plural subjunctive)
ër sprichet (indicative present singular)
sie sprëchent (indicative plural present)
ër sprëche (singular subjunctive)
sie sprëchen (plural subjunctive)
ich sprach (indicative preterite singular)
wir sprāchen (indicative plural preterite)
ich spræche (singular subjunctive)
wir spræchen (plural subjunctive)
du spræche (indicative preterite singular)
ir sprāchet (indicative plural preterite)
du spræchest (singular subjunctive)
ir spræchet (plural subjunctive)
ër sprach (indicative preterite singular)
sie sprāchen (indicative plural preterite)
ër spræche (singular subjunctive)
sie spræchen (plural subjunctive)
sprich (du) (imperative singular)
sprëchet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gesprochen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gesprochen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gesprochen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gesprochen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gesprochen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gesprochen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gesprochen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gesprochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gesprochen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gesprochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gesprochen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gesprochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sprëchen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol sprëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen sprëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt sprëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet sprëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol sprëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen sprëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gesprochen hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gesprochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gesprochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gesprochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gesprochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gesprochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gesprochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

Central Franconian: sjprèche

desctree

German: sprechen
→ Czech: šprechtit
→ Polish: szprechać
→ Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhati /шпре̏хати
→ Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)

Hunsrik: spreche

Luxembourgish: spriechen

Inherited from Old High German sprehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.

Vernim, waȥ ich spriche!


wer

wër (canonical)
wër (nominative)
wës (genitive)
wëm (dative)
wëme (dative)
wën (accusative)
wie (alternative Northern)
wē (alternative Northern)

Central Franconian: wä

Cimbrian: bèar, ber (Luserna)

German: wer

Yiddish: ווער (ver)


mich

Alemannic German: mich, mi

Central Franconian: mich

Cimbrian: mich

East Central German: mihch, mich, miech

German: mich

Hunsrik: mich

Luxembourgish: mech

Pennsylvania German: mich

Yiddish: מיך (mikh)

From Old High German mih, from Proto-Germanic *mek, from Proto-Indo-European *me (“me”).


riche

rīche (canonical)
rīcher (masculine nominative singular strong)
rīchiu (feminine nominative singular strong)
rīcheȥ (neuter nominative singular strong)
rīche (nominative plural strong)
rīchiu (neuter nominative plural strong)
rīches (genitive masculine singular strong)
rīcher (feminine genitive singular strong)
rīchere (feminine genitive singular strong)
rīches (genitive neuter singular strong)
rīcher (genitive plural strong)
rīcher (genitive neuter plural strong)
rīchere (genitive plural strong)
rīchere (genitive neuter plural strong)
rīchem (dative masculine singular strong)
rīcheme (dative masculine singular strong)
rīcher (dative feminine singular strong)
rīchere (dative feminine singular strong)
rīchem (dative neuter singular strong)
rīcheme (dative neuter singular strong)
rīchen (dative plural strong)
rīchen (dative neuter plural strong)
rīchen (accusative masculine singular strong)
rīche (accusative feminine singular strong)
rīcheȥ (accusative neuter singular strong)
rīche (accusative plural strong)
rīchiu (accusative neuter plural strong)
dër rīche (masculine nominative singular weak)
diu rīche (feminine nominative singular weak)
daȥ rīche (neuter nominative singular weak)
die rīchen (nominative plural weak)
diu rīchen (neuter nominative plural weak)
dës rīchen (genitive masculine singular weak)
dër rīchen (feminine genitive singular weak)
dës rīchen (genitive neuter singular weak)
dër rīchen (genitive plural weak)
dër rīchen (genitive neuter plural weak)
dëm rīchen (dative masculine singular weak)
dër rīchen (dative feminine singular weak)
dëm rīchen (dative neuter singular weak)
dën rīchen (dative plural weak)
dën rīchen (dative neuter plural weak)
dën rīchen (accusative masculine singular weak)
die rīchen (accusative feminine singular weak)
daȥ rīche (accusative neuter singular weak)
die rīchen (accusative plural weak)
diu rīchen (accusative neuter plural weak)

Alemannic German: riich

Central Franconian: rich, riech, reich

Luxembourgish: räich

German: reich

Yiddish: רײַך (raykh)

From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz, a derivative of *rīks (“king, ruler”).


riche

rīche (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
rīche (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
rīche (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
rīches (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
rīche (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
rīche (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
rīchen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
rīche (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
rīche (accusative noun plural)

Bavarian: Reich

German: Reich
→ English: Reich
→ Polish: Reich
→ Russian: рейх (rejx)

Luxembourgish: Räich

From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, itself either a substantivised *rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”) or a borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīgiom (“kingdom”), from *rīxs (“king”) (compare Irish rí), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”). Compare Old Dutch and Old Saxon rīki, Old Frisian rīke, Old English rīce, Old Norse ríki, Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki).


riche

first-person singular present indicative of rëchen


nime

first-person singular present indicative of nëmen


fleisch

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
fleisch (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
fleisch (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
fleisches (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
fleische (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
fleische (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
fleischen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
fleisch (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
fleisch (accusative noun plural)


september

septëmber (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
september (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
september (nominative noun plural)
septembere (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
septembers (genitive noun singular)
septemberes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
september (genitive noun plural)
septembere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
september (dative noun singular)
septembere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
septembern (dative noun plural)
septemberen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
september (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
september (accusative noun plural)
septembere (accusative noun plural)
ougste (alternative)
oust (alternative)
ouwest (alternative)
owest (alternative)

Alemannic German: Septämber

Bavarian: Septemba

Central Franconian:

Kölsch: Sepptämmber

Luxembourgish: September

desc

Cimbrian: septembar, septembre (Luserna)

desctree

German: September
→ Estonian: september
→ Hunsrik: September
→ Kashubian: zeptember

Pennsylvania German: September

Yiddish: סעפּטעמבער (september)

Learned borrowing from Latin September, from septem, from Proto-Italic *septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


october

octōber (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
octōber (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
octōber (nominative noun plural)
octōbere (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
octōbers (genitive noun singular)
octōberes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
octōber (genitive noun plural)
octōbere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
octōber (dative noun singular)
octōbere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
octōbern (dative noun plural)
octōberen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
octōber (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
octōber (accusative noun plural)
octōbere (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Oktoober

Bavarian: Oktoba

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Oktover

Kölsch: Oktoober

Luxembourgish: Oktober

Cimbrian: oktòbar

desctree

German: Oktober, October
→ Estonian: oktoober

Pennsylvania German: Oktower

Yiddish: אָקטאָבער (oktober)

Learned borrowing from Latin Octōber, from octō, from Proto-Italic *oktō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


november

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
november (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
november (nominative noun plural)
novembere (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
novembers (genitive noun singular)
novemberes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
november (genitive noun plural)
novembere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
november (dative noun singular)
novembere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
novembern (dative noun plural)
novemberen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
november (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
november (accusative noun plural)
novembere (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Novämber

Bavarian: Novemba

Central Franconian:

Kölsch: Novemmber, Novvämmbe, Novëmmbo

Luxembourgish: November

Cimbrian: november

desctree

German: November
→ Estonian: november
→ Hunsrik: November
→ Kashubian: nowember

Pennsylvania German: November

Yiddish: נאָוועמבער (november)

Learned borrowing from Latin November, from novem, from Proto-Italic *nowem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


december

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
december (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
december (nominative noun plural)
decembere (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
decembers (genitive noun singular)
decemberes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
december (genitive noun plural)
decembere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
december (dative noun singular)
decembere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
decembern (dative noun plural)
decemberen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
december (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
december (accusative noun plural)
decembere (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Dezämber

Bavarian: Dezemba

Cimbrian: disèmber

desctree

German: Dezember
→ Estonian: detsember
→ Hunsrik: Dezember
→ Kashubian: december
→ Hebrew: דצמבר (detsémber)
→ Luxembourgish: Dezember

Pennsylvania German: Dezember, Disember

Yiddish: דעצעמבער (detsember)

Learned borrowing from Latin December, from decem, from Proto-Italic *dekem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


nase

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
nase (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
nase (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
nase (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
nasen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
nase (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
nasen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
nase (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
nase (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
nase (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
nasen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
nasen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
nasen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
nasen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
nasen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
nasen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
nasen (accusative noun plural)

desc

Alemannic German: Nase, Naase (Basel, Aargau, Lucerne, Zug, Schwyz, Uri)

Swabian: Nas

Bavarian: Nosn

Central Franconian: Nas, Noas, Nos (western Moselle Franconian)

Hunsrik: Naas

Luxembourgish: Nues

East Franconian: Nous

German: Nase

Rhine Franconian: Noos

Pennsylvania German: Naas

Vilamovian: nōs, nōz

Yiddish: נאָז (noz)

Inherited from Old High German nasa, from Proto-Germanic *nasō, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s-.


ziehen

gmh-verb

ziehen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present ziuhet, past tense zōch, past participle gezogen, past subjunctive züge, auxiliary hān)

ziuhet (present singular third-person)
zōch (past)
gezogen (participle past)
züge (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
ziehen (infinitive)
ziehennes
ziehenes
ziehenne
ziehene
ziehende (participle present)
gezogen (participle past)
ich ziuhe (indicative present singular)
wir ziehen (indicative plural present)
ich ziehe (singular subjunctive)
wir ziehen (plural subjunctive)
du ziuhest (indicative present singular)
ir ziehet (indicative plural present)
du ziehest (singular subjunctive)
ir ziehet (plural subjunctive)
ër ziuhet (indicative present singular)
sie ziehent (indicative plural present)
ër ziehe (singular subjunctive)
sie ziehen (plural subjunctive)
ich zōch (indicative preterite singular)
wir zugen (indicative plural preterite)
ich züge (singular subjunctive)
wir zügen (plural subjunctive)
du züge (indicative preterite singular)
ir zuget (indicative plural preterite)
du zügest (singular subjunctive)
ir züget (plural subjunctive)
ër zōch (indicative preterite singular)
sie zugen (indicative plural preterite)
ër züge (singular subjunctive)
sie zügen (plural subjunctive)
ziuh (du) (imperative singular)
ziehet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gezogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gezogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gezogen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gezogen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gezogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gezogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gezogen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gezogen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gezogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gezogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gezogen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gezogen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gezogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gezogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gezogen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gezogen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gezogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gezogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gezogen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gezogen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gezogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gezogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gezogen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gezogen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ziehen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol ziehen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen ziehen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt ziehen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet ziehen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol ziehen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen ziehen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden ziehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gezogen hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gezogen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gezogen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gezogen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gezogen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gezogen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gezogen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gezogen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

Alemannic German: zieh, züha

Bavarian: zahn, zaan, ziagen

Viennese: ziagn

German: ziehen

Hunsrik: ziehe

Luxembourgish: zéien

Yiddish: ציִען (tsien)

Inherited from Old High German ziohan, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan, from Proto-Germanic *teuhaną. Cognates: see German ziehen.


stellen

stellen (class 1 weak, third-person singular present stellet, past tense stalte, past participle gestellet or gestalt, auxiliary hān)

stellet (present singular third-person)
stalte (past)
gestellet (participle past)
gestalt (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
stellen (infinitive)
stellennes
stellenes
stellenne
stellene
stellende (participle present)
gestellet (participle past)
gestalt (participle past)
ich stelle (indicative present singular)
wir stellen (indicative plural present)
ich stelle (singular subjunctive)
wir stellen (plural subjunctive)
du stellest (indicative present singular)
ir stellet (indicative plural present)
du stellest (singular subjunctive)
ir stellet (plural subjunctive)
ër stellet (indicative present singular)
sie stellent (indicative plural present)
ër stelle (singular subjunctive)
sie stellen (plural subjunctive)
ich stalte (indicative preterite singular)
wir stalten (indicative plural preterite)
ich stalte (singular subjunctive)
wir stalten (plural subjunctive)
du staltest (indicative preterite singular)
ir staltet (indicative plural preterite)
du staltest (singular subjunctive)
ir staltet (plural subjunctive)
ër stalte (indicative preterite singular)
sie stalten (indicative plural preterite)
ër stalte (singular subjunctive)
sie stalten (plural subjunctive)
stelle (du) (imperative singular)
stellet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gestellet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ich hān gestalt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gestellet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
wir hān gestalt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gestellet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ich habe gestalt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gestellet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
wir haben gestalt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gestellet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
du hāst gestalt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gestellet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ir hāt gestalt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gestellet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
du habest gestalt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gestellet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ir habet gestalt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gestellet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ër hāt gestalt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gestellet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sie hānt gestalt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gestellet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ër habe gestalt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gestellet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
sie haben gestalt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gestellet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ich habete gestalt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gestellet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
wir habeten gestalt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gestellet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ich habete gestalt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gestellet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wir habeten gestalt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gestellet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
du habetest gestalt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gestellet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ir habetet gestalt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gestellet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
du habetest gestalt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gestellet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ir habetet gestalt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gestellet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ër habete gestalt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gestellet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
sie habeten gestalt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gestellet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ër habete gestalt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gestellet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sie habeten gestalt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
stellen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul stellen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln stellen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule stellen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet stellen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul stellen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln stellen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol stellen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen stellen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte stellen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde stellen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten stellen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden stellen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt stellen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet stellen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest stellen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest stellen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet stellen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet stellen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol stellen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen stellen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte stellen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde stellen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten stellen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden stellen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gestellet hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
gestalt hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sul gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gestellet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ich sol gestalt hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gestellet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
wir sulen gestalt hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölte gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gestellet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
du solt gestalt hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gestellet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ir sulet gestalt hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söltest gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gestellet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ër sol gestalt hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gestellet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
sie sulen gestalt hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölte gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gestellet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gestalt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stallen (alternative)

German: stellen

From Old High German stellen, from Proto-West Germanic *stalljan.

Ich bin ir doch ze dienste gestalt.

Si stalten ir leben nâch triuwen und nâch êren.


werden

wërden (class 3 strong, third-person singular present wirdet, past tense wart, past participle worden, past subjunctive würde, auxiliary sīn)

wërden (canonical)
wirdet (present singular third-person)
wart (past)
worden (participle past)
würde (past subjunctive)
sīn (auxiliary)
sīn (auxiliary)
wërden (infinitive)
wërdennes
wërdenes
wërdenne
wërdene
wërdende (participle present)
worden (participle past)
ich wirde (indicative present singular)
wir wërden (indicative plural present)
ich wërde (singular subjunctive)
wir wërden (plural subjunctive)
du wirdest (indicative present singular)
ir wërdet (indicative plural present)
du wërdest (singular subjunctive)
ir wërdet (plural subjunctive)
ër wirdet (indicative present singular)
sie wërdent (indicative plural present)
ër wërde (singular subjunctive)
sie wërden (plural subjunctive)
ich wart (indicative preterite singular)
wir wurden (indicative plural preterite)
ich würde (singular subjunctive)
wir würden (plural subjunctive)
du würde (indicative preterite singular)
ir wurdet (indicative plural preterite)
du würdest (singular subjunctive)
ir würdet (plural subjunctive)
ër wart (indicative preterite singular)
sie wurden (indicative plural preterite)
ër würde (singular subjunctive)
sie würden (plural subjunctive)
wirt (du) (imperative singular)
wërdet (ir) (imperative plural)
sīn (auxiliary)
ich bin worden (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir birn worden (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich sī worden (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir sīn worden (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du bist worden (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir birt worden (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du sīst worden (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir sīt worden (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër ist worden (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie sint worden (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër sī worden (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie sīn worden (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich was worden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir wāren worden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich wære worden (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir wæren worden (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du wære worden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir wāret worden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du wærest worden (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir wæret worden (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër was worden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie wāren worden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër wære worden (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie wæren worden (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wërden süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul wërden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln wërden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule wërden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet wërden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul wërden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln wërden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol wërden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen wërden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte wërden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde wërden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten wërden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden wërden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt wërden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet wërden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest wërden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest wërden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet wërden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet wërden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol wërden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen wërden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte wërden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde wërden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten wërden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden wërden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
worden sīn süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol worden sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen worden sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt worden sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet worden sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol worden sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen worden sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden worden sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

Alemannic German: wërde

Swabian: werra

desc

Central Franconian: wääde, wääre (Moselle Franconian, but in limited use)

German: werden

Luxembourgish: wäerten

Pennsylvania German: waerre

Yiddish: ווערן (vern)

Inherited from Old High German werdan, from Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną. Cognate with Dutch worden and obsolete English worth (“to become”).


nennen

gmh-verb

nennen (class 1 weak, third-person singular present nennet, past tense nante, past participle genennet or genant, auxiliary hān)

nennet (present singular third-person)
nante (past)
genennet (participle past)
genant (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
nennen (infinitive)
nennennes
nennenes
nennenne
nennene
nennende (participle present)
genennet (participle past)
genant (participle past)
ich nenne (indicative present singular)
wir nennen (indicative plural present)
ich nenne (singular subjunctive)
wir nennen (plural subjunctive)
du nennest (indicative present singular)
ir nennet (indicative plural present)
du nennest (singular subjunctive)
ir nennet (plural subjunctive)
ër nennet (indicative present singular)
sie nennent (indicative plural present)
ër nenne (singular subjunctive)
sie nennen (plural subjunctive)
ich nante (indicative preterite singular)
wir nanten (indicative plural preterite)
ich nante (singular subjunctive)
wir nanten (plural subjunctive)
du nantest (indicative preterite singular)
ir nantet (indicative plural preterite)
du nantest (singular subjunctive)
ir nantet (plural subjunctive)
ër nante (indicative preterite singular)
sie nanten (indicative plural preterite)
ër nante (singular subjunctive)
sie nanten (plural subjunctive)
nenne (du) (imperative singular)
nennet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān genennet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ich hān genant (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān genennet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
wir hān genant (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe genennet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ich habe genant (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben genennet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
wir haben genant (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst genennet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
du hāst genant (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt genennet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ir hāt genant (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest genennet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
du habest genant (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet genennet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ir habet genant (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt genennet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ër hāt genant (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt genennet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sie hānt genant (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe genennet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ër habe genant (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben genennet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
sie haben genant (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete genennet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ich habete genant (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten genennet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
wir habeten genant (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete genennet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ich habete genant (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten genennet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wir habeten genant (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest genennet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
du habetest genant (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet genennet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ir habetet genant (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest genennet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
du habetest genant (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet genennet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ir habetet genant (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete genennet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ër habete genant (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten genennet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
sie habeten genant (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete genennet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ër habete genant (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten genennet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sie habeten genant (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
nennen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul nennen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln nennen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule nennen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet nennen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul nennen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln nennen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol nennen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen nennen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte nennen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde nennen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten nennen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden nennen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt nennen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet nennen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest nennen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest nennen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet nennen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet nennen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol nennen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen nennen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte nennen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde nennen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten nennen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden nennen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
genennet hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
genant hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sul genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol genennet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ich sol genant hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen genennet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
wir sulen genant hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölte genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt genennet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
du solt genant hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet genennet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ir sulet genant hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söltest genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol genennet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ër sol genant hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen genennet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
sie sulen genant hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölte genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden genennet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden genant hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nemmen (alternative)
nemnen (alternative)

German: nennen

From Old High German nemnen, from Proto-West Germanic *namnijan, from Proto-Germanic *namnijaną.


machen

machen (class 2 weak, third-person singular present machet, past tense machete, past participle gemachet, auxiliary hān)

machet (present singular third-person)
machete (past)
gemachet (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
machen (infinitive)
machennes
machenes
machenne
machene
machende (participle present)
gemachet (participle past)
ich mache (indicative present singular)
wir machen (indicative plural present)
ich mache (singular subjunctive)
wir machen (plural subjunctive)
du machest (indicative present singular)
ir machet (indicative plural present)
du machest (singular subjunctive)
ir machet (plural subjunctive)
ër machet (indicative present singular)
sie machent (indicative plural present)
ër mache (singular subjunctive)
sie machen (plural subjunctive)
ich machete (indicative preterite singular)
wir macheten (indicative plural preterite)
ich machete (singular subjunctive)
wir macheten (plural subjunctive)
du machetest (indicative preterite singular)
ir machetet (indicative plural preterite)
du machetest (singular subjunctive)
ir machetet (plural subjunctive)
ër machete (indicative preterite singular)
sie macheten (indicative plural preterite)
ër machete (singular subjunctive)
sie macheten (plural subjunctive)
mache (du) (imperative singular)
machet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gemachet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gemachet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gemachet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gemachet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gemachet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gemachet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gemachet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gemachet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gemachet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gemachet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gemachet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gemachet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gemachet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gemachet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gemachet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gemachet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gemachet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gemachet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gemachet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gemachet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gemachet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gemachet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gemachet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gemachet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
machen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul machen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln machen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule machen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet machen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul machen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln machen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol machen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen machen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte machen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde machen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten machen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden machen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt machen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet machen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest machen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest machen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet machen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet machen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol machen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen machen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte machen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde machen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten machen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden machen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gemachet hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gemachet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gemachet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gemachet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gemachet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gemachet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gemachet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gemachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

Alemannic German: mache

Alsatian: màche (north), màcha (south)

Swabian: macha

Bavarian: macha

Cimbrian: machan

Mòcheno: mòchen

Central Franconian: maache

Hunsrik: mache

Luxembourgish: maachen

East Central German:

Lusatian: machn

Upper Saxon German: machn

Vilamovian: maha

German: machen

Rhine Franconian: mache, machng (?)

Pennsylvania German: mache

Yiddish: מאַכן (makhn)

Inherited from Old High German mahhōn, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn.


beginnen

beginnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present beginnet, past tense began, past participle begunnen, past subjunctive begüne, auxiliary hān)

beginnet (present singular third-person)
began (past)
begunnen (participle past)
begüne (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
beginnen (infinitive)
beginnennes
beginnenes
beginnenne
beginnene
beginnende (participle present)
begunnen (participle past)
ich beginne (indicative present singular)
wir beginnen (indicative plural present)
ich beginne (singular subjunctive)
wir beginnen (plural subjunctive)
du beginnest (indicative present singular)
ir beginnet (indicative plural present)
du beginnest (singular subjunctive)
ir beginnet (plural subjunctive)
ër beginnet (indicative present singular)
sie beginnent (indicative plural present)
ër beginne (singular subjunctive)
sie beginnen (plural subjunctive)
ich began (indicative preterite singular)
wir begunnen (indicative plural preterite)
ich begünne (singular subjunctive)
wir begünnen (plural subjunctive)
du begünne (indicative preterite singular)
ir begunnet (indicative plural preterite)
du begünnest (singular subjunctive)
ir begünnet (plural subjunctive)
ër began (indicative preterite singular)
sie begunnen (indicative plural preterite)
ër begünne (singular subjunctive)
sie begünnen (plural subjunctive)
begin (du) (imperative singular)
beginnet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān begunnen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān begunnen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe begunnen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben begunnen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst begunnen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt begunnen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest begunnen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet begunnen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt begunnen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt begunnen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe begunnen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben begunnen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete begunnen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten begunnen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete begunnen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten begunnen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest begunnen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet begunnen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest begunnen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet begunnen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete begunnen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten begunnen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete begunnen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten begunnen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
beginnen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol beginnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen beginnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt beginnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet beginnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol beginnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen beginnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden beginnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
begunnen hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol begunnen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen begunnen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt begunnen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet begunnen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol begunnen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen begunnen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden begunnen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

German: beginnen

Inherited from Old High German biginnan. Cognate with English begin and Dutch beginnen.


sitzen

sitzen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present sitzet, past tense saȥ, past participle gesëȥȥen, past subjunctive sæȥe, auxiliary hān)

sitzet (present singular third-person)
saȥ (past)
gesëȥȥen (participle past)
sæȥe (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
sitzen (infinitive)
sitzennes
sitzenes
sitzenne
sitzene
sitzende (participle present)
gesëȥȥen (participle past)
ich sitze (indicative present singular)
wir sitzen (indicative plural present)
ich sitze (singular subjunctive)
wir sitzen (plural subjunctive)
du sitzest (indicative present singular)
ir sitzet (indicative plural present)
du sitzest (singular subjunctive)
ir sitzet (plural subjunctive)
ër sitzet (indicative present singular)
sie sitzent (indicative plural present)
ër sitze (singular subjunctive)
sie sitzen (plural subjunctive)
ich saȥ (indicative preterite singular)
wir sāȥen (indicative plural preterite)
ich sæȥe (singular subjunctive)
wir sæȥen (plural subjunctive)
du sæȥe (indicative preterite singular)
ir sāȥet (indicative plural preterite)
du sæȥest (singular subjunctive)
ir sæȥet (plural subjunctive)
ër saȥ (indicative preterite singular)
sie sāȥen (indicative plural preterite)
ër sæȥe (singular subjunctive)
sie sæȥen (plural subjunctive)
sitz (du) (imperative singular)
sitzet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gesëȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gesëȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gesëȥȥen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gesëȥȥen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gesëȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gesëȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gesëȥȥen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gesëȥȥen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gesëȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gesëȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gesëȥȥen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gesëȥȥen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gesëȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gesëȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gesëȥȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gesëȥȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gesëȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gesëȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gesëȥȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gesëȥȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gesëȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gesëȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gesëȥȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gesëȥȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sitzen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol sitzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen sitzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt sitzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet sitzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol sitzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen sitzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden sitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gesëȥȥen hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gesëȥȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

German: sitzen

/ˈs̠ɪt͡s̠ən/

Inherited from Old High German sizzen, sitten, from Proto-West Germanic *sittjan.


lesen

lësen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present liset, past tense las, past participle gelësen, past subjunctive lære, auxiliary hān)

lësen (canonical)
liset (present singular third-person)
las (past)
gelësen (participle past)
lære (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
lësen (infinitive)
lësennes
lësenes
lësenne
lësene
lësende (participle present)
gelësen (participle past)
ich lise (indicative present singular)
wir lësen (indicative plural present)
ich lëse (singular subjunctive)
wir lësen (plural subjunctive)
du lisest (indicative present singular)
ir lëset (indicative plural present)
du lësest (singular subjunctive)
ir lëset (plural subjunctive)
ër liset (indicative present singular)
sie lësent (indicative plural present)
ër lëse (singular subjunctive)
sie lësen (plural subjunctive)
ich las (indicative preterite singular)
wir lāren (indicative plural preterite)
ich lære (singular subjunctive)
wir læren (plural subjunctive)
du lære (indicative preterite singular)
ir lāret (indicative plural preterite)
du lærest (singular subjunctive)
ir læret (plural subjunctive)
ër las (indicative preterite singular)
sie lāren (indicative plural preterite)
ër lære (singular subjunctive)
sie læren (plural subjunctive)
lis (du) (imperative singular)
lëset (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gelësen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gelësen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gelësen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gelësen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gelësen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gelësen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gelësen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gelësen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gelësen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gelësen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gelësen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gelësen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gelësen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gelësen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gelësen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gelësen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gelësen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gelësen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gelësen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gelësen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gelësen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gelësen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gelësen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gelësen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
lësen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul lësen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln lësen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule lësen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet lësen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul lësen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln lësen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol lësen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen lësen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte lësen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde lësen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten lësen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden lësen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt lësen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet lësen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest lësen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest lësen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet lësen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet lësen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol lësen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen lësen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte lësen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde lësen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten lësen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden lësen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gelësen hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gelësen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gelësen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gelësen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gelësen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gelësen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gelësen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gelësen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

Alemannic German: läse, lääse

Bavarian: lesn

Cimbrian: lesan, lèzan (Sette Comuni)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: lese

German: lesen

Luxembourgish: liesen

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: lese

Vilamovian: łaoza

Inherited from Old High German lësan, from Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”). The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.