ligen

ligen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present liget or līt, past tense lac, past participle gelëgen or gelein, past subjunctive læge, auxiliary hān)

liget (present singular third-person)
līt (present singular third-person)
lac (past)
gelëgen (participle past)
gelein (participle past)
læge (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
ligen (infinitive)
ligennes
ligenes
ligenne
ligene
ligende (participle present)
gelëgen (participle past)
gelein (participle past)
ich lige (indicative present singular)
wir ligen (indicative plural present)
ich lige (singular subjunctive)
wir ligen (plural subjunctive)
du ligest (indicative present singular)
ir liget (indicative plural present)
du ligest (singular subjunctive)
ir liget (plural subjunctive)
ër liget (indicative present singular)
sie ligent (indicative plural present)
ër lige (singular subjunctive)
sie ligen (plural subjunctive)
ich lac (indicative preterite singular)
wir lāgen (indicative plural preterite)
ich læge (singular subjunctive)
wir lægen (plural subjunctive)
du læge (indicative preterite singular)
ir lāget (indicative plural preterite)
du lægest (singular subjunctive)
ir læget (plural subjunctive)
ër lac (indicative preterite singular)
sie lāgen (indicative plural preterite)
ër læge (singular subjunctive)
sie lægen (plural subjunctive)
lic (du) (imperative singular)
liget (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gelëgen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ich hān gelein (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gelëgen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
wir hān gelein (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gelëgen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ich habe gelein (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gelëgen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
wir haben gelein (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gelëgen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
du hāst gelein (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gelëgen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ir hāt gelein (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gelëgen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
du habest gelein (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gelëgen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ir habet gelein (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gelëgen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ër hāt gelein (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gelëgen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sie hānt gelein (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gelëgen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ër habe gelein (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gelëgen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
sie haben gelein (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gelëgen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ich habete gelein (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gelëgen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
wir habeten gelein (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gelëgen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ich habete gelein (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gelëgen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wir habeten gelein (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gelëgen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
du habetest gelein (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gelëgen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ir habetet gelein (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gelëgen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
du habetest gelein (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gelëgen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ir habetet gelein (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gelëgen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ër habete gelein (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gelëgen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
sie habeten gelein (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gelëgen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ër habete gelein (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gelëgen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sie habeten gelein (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ligen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul ligen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln ligen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule ligen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet ligen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul ligen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln ligen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol ligen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen ligen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte ligen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde ligen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten ligen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden ligen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt ligen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet ligen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest ligen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest ligen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet ligen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet ligen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol ligen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen ligen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte ligen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde ligen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten ligen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden ligen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gelëgen hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
gelein hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sul gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gelëgen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ich sol gelein hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gelëgen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
wir sulen gelein hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölte gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gelëgen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
du solt gelein hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gelëgen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ir sulet gelein hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söltest gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gelëgen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ër sol gelein hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gelëgen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
sie sulen gelein hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölte gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gelëgen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gelein hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

German: liegen

Inherited from Old High German ligan, liggan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną.

Siu lît ûf dëm bette.


saz

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of sitzen


-ieren

desctree

German: -ieren, -iren (obsolete, used alternatively until ca. 1900)
→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)
→ Georgian: -ირება (-ireba)
→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)
→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati

used in verbs, indicating the action of doing something related to the first part of the word


kint

head

kint n (genitive singular kindes, plural kint or kinder)

kindes (genitive singular)
kint (plural)
kinder (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
kint (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
kint (nominative noun plural)
kinder (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
kindes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
kinde (genitive noun plural)
kinder (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
kinde (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
kinden (dative noun plural)
kindern (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
kint (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
kint (accusative noun plural)
kinder (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Chind

Swabian: Kend

Vorarlbergerisch: Kiand

Walser: Chend

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: khinn

Viennese: Kind

Central Franconian: Kend, Kenk

Eifelisch: King, Kond, Könd

Hunsrik: Kind

Kölsch: Kind

Luxembourgish: Kand

East Central German:

Erzgebirgisch: [kʰɪnt]

Vilamovian: kynd

German: Kind

→? Italian: citto

desc

Rhine Franconian: Kind, Kend, Keend, Kenn, Kinn

Frankfurterisch: [kʰint]

Pennsylvania German: Kind

Yiddish: קינד (kind)

Inherited from Old High German kind, kint, from Proto-West Germanic *kind, from Proto-Germanic *kinþą, *kindą.


Uote

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
Uote (nominative noun singular)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
Uoten (genitive noun singular)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
Uoten (dative noun singular)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
Uoten (accusative noun singular)

German: Ute


kriec

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
kriec (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
kriege (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
krieges (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
kriege (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
kriege (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
kriegen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
kriec (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
kriege (accusative noun plural)

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: khriage, khriig (Sette Comuni)

Mòcheno: kriag

desctree

Central Franconian: Kriech, Kreech (Ripuarian; northern Moselle Franconian)
Hunsrik: Kriegh, kriich

Luxembourgish: Krich

German: Krieg

desc

Rhine Franconian: Kriech, Krieg, Kriesch

Frankfurterisch: [kʀiːʃ]

Vilamovian: krig

Yiddish: קריג (krig)

From Old High German krēg, *krieg. Related with northern West Germanic *krīg, but not from it. The different vocalism between High and Low German is very stable at all times and in all dialects. Ripuarian is the only transition zone, showing the northern vowel in the verb krijje and the southern vowel in the noun Kreech.


namet

second-person plural preterite indicative of nëmen


leide

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
leide (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
leide (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
leide (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
leiden (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
leide (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
leiden (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
leide (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
leide (accusative noun plural)

Diu liebe unt diu leide, die wellen mich beide vürdern hin ze grabe.


redere

Vil klein ich doch zvrbliefe . ein hant volle kleiner vedere.

13th century. In: Bibliothek der gesammten deutschen National-Literatur von der ältesten bis auf die neuere Zeit. Vierundzwanzigster Band: Der jüngere Titurel, edited by K. A. Hahn, 1842, page 335

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Die richeit svst zvr gie . daz dach der göte vnd ovch der hohen redere.

ein fin ratman do sprach,
daz man vier redere machte
und iamerlich dran swachte

In: Bibliothek der gesammten deutschen National-Literatur von der ältesten bis auf die neuere Zeit. Zweiunddreissigster Band: Das Passional. Eine Legenden-Sammlung des dreizehnten Jahrhunderts, edited by Fr. Karl Köpke, 1852, page 683


buter

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
buter (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
buter (nominative noun plural)
butere (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
buters (genitive noun singular)
buteres (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
buter (genitive noun plural)
butere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
buter (dative noun singular)
butere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
butern (dative noun plural)
buteren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
buter (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
buter (accusative noun plural)
butere (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
buter (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
butern (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
butern (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
butern (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
butern (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
butern (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
butern (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
butern (accusative noun plural)
butere (alternative)
puter (alternative)

Alemannic German: Butter

Bavarian: Budda

Viennese: Butta

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Butter

Luxembourgish: Botter

German: Butter (see there for further descendants)

Gottscheerish: púttər

Palatinate German:

Pennsylvania German: Budder

East Central German: Putter (Silesian)

Yiddish: פּוטער (puter)

From Old High German butira, from Proto-West Germanic *buterā, borrowed from Latin būtȳrum, borrowed from Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron), from βοῦς (boûs) + τυρός (turós).


neme

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of nëmen


wip

wīp (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
wīp (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
wīp (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
wībes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
wībe (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
wībe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
wīben (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
wīp (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
wīp (accusative noun plural)

German: Weib

Inherited from Old High German wīp, wīb.

c. 1200, Der Nibelunge Nôt, Av. 1

She became a beautiful woman. For her many knights would lose their lives.

si wart ein schœne wîp. / dar umbe muosen degene vil verliesen den lîp.


ouwe

head

ouwe f (genitive singular ouwen or ouwe, plural ouwen or ouwe)

ouwen (genitive singular)
ouwe (genitive singular)
ouwen (plural)
ouwe (plural)

From Old High German ouwa, from Proto-West Germanic *auwju.


ouwe

ouwe f (genitive singular ouwe, plural ouwe)

From Old High German ou, from Proto-West Germanic *awi.


bette

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
bette (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
bette (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
bettes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
bette (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
bette (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
betten (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
bette (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
bette (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Bett

Swabian: Bedd

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: pett

German: Bett (“bed”), Beet (“flowerbed”)

Inherited from Old High German betti, from Proto-West Germanic *badi.

Siu lît ûf dëm bette.


würde

second-person singular past indicative of wërden

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of wërden


werdet

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of wërden


wurdet

second-person plural preterite indicative of wërden


werdest

second-person singular present subjunctive of wërden


würdest

second-person singular preterite subjunctive of wërden


würden

first/third-person plural preterite subjunctive of wërden


würdet

second-person plural preterite subjunctive of wërden


gebest

second-person singular present subjunctive of gëben


gebet

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of gëben


siu

Inherited from Old High German siu, si, from Proto-West Germanic *si(j)u, *sī, from Proto-Germanic *sī.


siu

ich (first-person nominative singular)
mīn (first-person genitive singular)
mir (dative first-person singular)
mich (accusative first-person singular)
du (nominative second-person singular)
dū (nominative second-person singular)
dīn (genitive second-person singular)
dir (dative second-person singular)
dich (accusative second-person singular)
ër (masculine nominative singular third-person)
CG hë (masculine nominative singular third-person)
CG hër (masculine nominative singular third-person)
sīn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
im (dative masculine singular third-person)
ime (dative masculine singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative singular third-person)
ir (feminine genitive singular third-person)
ire (feminine genitive singular third-person)
ir (dative feminine singular third-person)
ire (dative feminine singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine singular third-person)
ëȥ (neuter nominative singular third-person)
CG iȥ (neuter nominative singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative singular third-person)
es (genitive neuter singular third-person)
im (dative neuter singular third-person)
ime (dative neuter singular third-person)
ëȥ (accusative neuter singular third-person)
CG iȥ (accusative neuter singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter singular third-person)
wir (first-person nominative plural)
unser (first-person genitive plural)
uns (dative first-person plural)
uns (accusative first-person plural)
unsich (accusative first-person plural)
ir (nominative plural second-person)
iuwer (genitive plural second-person)
iu (dative plural second-person)
iuch (dative plural second-person)
iuch (accusative plural second-person)
sie (masculine nominative plural third-person)
ir (genitive masculine plural third-person)
ire (genitive masculine plural third-person)
in (dative masculine plural third-person)
sie (accusative masculine plural third-person)
sie (feminine nominative plural third-person)
ir (feminine genitive plural third-person)
ire (feminine genitive plural third-person)
in (dative feminine plural third-person)
sie (accusative feminine plural third-person)
siu (neuter nominative plural third-person)
ir (genitive neuter plural third-person)
ire (genitive neuter plural third-person)
in (dative neuter plural third-person)
siu (accusative neuter plural third-person)
sī (alternative)
si (alternative)

Alemannic German: si

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: zi, si (Luserna), ze

Mòcheno: si

German: sie

Hunsrik: sie

Luxembourgish: si

Yiddish: זי (zi)

nominative/accusative neuter plural of ëȥ: they


karre

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
karre (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
karren (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
karren (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
karren (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
karren (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
karren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
karren (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
karren (accusative noun plural)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Karre

German: Karre

From Old High German karra, borrowed from Latin carrus, borrowed from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, from *ḱers- + *-ós.


erde

ërde (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
ërde (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
ërden (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
ërden (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
ërden (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
ërden (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
ërden (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
ërden (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
ërden (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
ërde (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
ërde (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
ërde (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
ërden (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
ërde (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
ërden (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
ërde (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
ërde (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Ëërde

Bavarian: Erd, Erdn

Cimbrian: èerda

desc

Central Franconian: Ääd, Erd (Moselle Franconian), Äerd

Hunsrik: Äerd

Kölsch: Äd

German: Erde

Luxembourgish: Äerd

Rhine Franconian: Erd

Pennsylvania German: Erd, Aerd, Eaht

Vilamovian: aod

Yiddish: ערד (erd)

Inherited from Old High German ërda, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu.


trage

first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of tragen

third-person singular present subjunctive of tragen


machest

second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of machen


machet

third-person singular present indicative of machen

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of machen


vliege

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of vliegen


brechet

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of brëchen


brachen

first/third-person plural preterite indicative of brëchen


brechest

second-person singular present subjunctive of brëchen


gip

second-person singular present imperative of gëben


wette

head

wette n (genitive singular wettes, plural wette)

wettes (genitive singular)
wette (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
wette (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
wette (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
wettes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
wette (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
wette (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
wetten (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
wette (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
wette (accusative noun plural)
wete (alternative)
wet (alternative)
wedde (alternative)

German: Wette f

→ Old Polish: wet


wette

wette f (genitive singular wette, plural unattested)

wette (genitive singular)
unattested (plural)
wete (alternative)
wet (alternative)
wedde (alternative)

From Middle Dutch and Middle Low German wette, from Proto-Germanic *witōþą. Doublet of inherited wizzōt (“sacrament”). The word is attested only in Malagīs (translation of the Middle Dutch Malegijs) and in the works of Brun von Schönebeck (from Low German Magdeburg). However, the Dutch borrowing was alive in Ripuarian, where it is attested in actual use in the 16th century, and where it survived until the 20th century in the expression enge Wette stelle (“to make strict rules”).


ziehe

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of ziehen


ziehet

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of ziehen


ziehest

second-person singular present subjunctive of ziehen


sitzest

/ˈs̠ɪt͡s̠əs̠t/

second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of sitzen


sitze

first-person singular present indicative of sitzen

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of sitzen


sitzet

/ˈs̠ɪt͡s̠ət/

third-person singular present indicative of sitzen

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of sitzen


sprich

second-person singular present imperative of sprëchen


spreche

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of sprëchen


sprechet

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of sprëchen


sprachen

first/third-person plural preterite indicative of sprëchen


sprechest

second-person singular present subjunctive of sprëchen


wene

Ê got wurde geborn, dône westen di luite, an wene si solten glouben, wen si solten haben zeinem vater, zeinem rihtære, zeinem hirte fur den leidigen vâlant.

Adalbert Jeitteles (editor), Altdeutsche Predigten aus dem Benedictinerstifte St. Paul in Kärnten, volume 1 of the series Altdeutsche Handschriften aus Österreich, Innsbruck, 1878, p. 35, ll. 23-26

accusative of wer. Alternative form of wen


gegriffen

/ɡəˈɡrɪffən/


griffet

second-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of grīfen


griffen

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of grīfen


griffest

second-person singular preterite subjunctive of grīfen


leset

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of lësen


stechet

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of stëchen


stechest

second-person singular present subjunctive of stëchen


steche

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of stëchen


gestochen

/ɡəˈs̠tɔxən/


stach

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of stëchen


stachen

first/third-person plural preterite indicative of stëchen


tragest

second-person singular present subjunctive of tragen


traget

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of tragen


krampe

German: Krampe

From Old High German crampo, northern variant of crampho, from Proto-Germanic *krampô.

Do steis he noch eins, und zoe dem driden wail steis he de duire uss den krampen.

c. 1400, anonymous author, “Ripuarischer Seelentrost”, in J. Pangkofer & G. Frommann, editor, Die Deutschen Mundarten, volume 1, published 1854, entry by Franz Pfeiffer: Beiträge zur Kenntniß der Kölnischen Mundart im 15. Jahrhundert, page 214:

Then he pushed once more, and when he did so for the third time, he pushed the door out of the hooks [or here perhaps: hinges].


zucker

zuckers (genitive singular)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
zucker (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
zucker (nominative noun plural)
zuckere (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
zuckers (genitive noun singular)
zuckeres (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
zucker (genitive noun plural)
zuckere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
zucker (dative noun singular)
zuckere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
zuckern (dative noun plural)
zuckeren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
zucker (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
zucker (accusative noun plural)
zuckere (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Zucker

Swabian: Zuggå

Bavarian: Zugga, Zucka

Central Franconian: Zocker

Luxembourgish: Zocker

German: Zucker (see there for further descendants)

Yiddish: צוקער (tsuker)

→ Middle Low German: sucker (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Slovak: cuker, cukor, cukr

Pannonian Rusyn: цукер (cuker)

Slovak: cukor

→ Old Polish: cukier (see there for further descendants)

→? Romansch: zutger

From Italian zucchero, possibly through a Late Old High German zuckar (attested only in a 13th-century manuscript). See the Italian for more.


helfe

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of hëlfen


hülfest

second-person singular preterite subjunctive of hëlfen


helfest

second-person singular present subjunctive of hëlfen


hülfet

second-person plural preterite subjunctive of hëlfen


hülfe

second-person singular preterite indicative of hëlfen

first/third-person singular preterite subjunctive of hëlfen


hülfen

first/third-person plural preterite subjunctive of hëlfen


helfet

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of hëlfen


hilf

second-person singular present imperative of hëlfen


schaf

schāf n (genitive singular schāfes, plural schāf)

schāf (canonical neuter)
schāfes (genitive singular)
schāf (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
schāf (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
schāf (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
schāfes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
schāfe (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
schāfe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
schāfen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
schāf (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
schāf (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Schooff

Swabian: Schoaf

Bavarian: Schåf

Carinthian: Hap

East Central German:

Upper Saxon German: Schåf

German: Schaf
→ Alemannic German: Schaf

Hunsrik: Schof

Luxembourgish: Schof

Rhine Franconian: Schoof

Palatine German: Schoof

Pennsylvania German: Schof

Vilamovian: siöf

Yiddish: שאָף (shof)

Inherited from Old High German scāf, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą.


habete

first/third-person singular preterite indicative/subjunctive of hān


wandeln

gmh-verb

wandeln (class 1 weak, third-person singular present wandelt, past tense wandelte, past participle gewandelt, auxiliary hān)

wandelt (present singular third-person)
wandelte (past)
gewandelt (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
wandeln (infinitive)
wandelnnes
wandelnes
wandelnne
wandelne
wandelnde (participle present)
gewandelt (participle past)
ich wandel (indicative present singular)
wir wandeln (indicative plural present)
ich wandel (singular subjunctive)
wir wandeln (plural subjunctive)
du wandelst (indicative present singular)
ir wandelt (indicative plural present)
du wandelst (singular subjunctive)
ir wandelt (plural subjunctive)
ër wandelt (indicative present singular)
sie wandelnt (indicative plural present)
ër wandel (singular subjunctive)
sie wandeln (plural subjunctive)
ich wandelte (indicative preterite singular)
wir wandelten (indicative plural preterite)
ich wandelte (singular subjunctive)
wir wandelten (plural subjunctive)
du wandeltest (indicative preterite singular)
ir wandeltet (indicative plural preterite)
du wandeltest (singular subjunctive)
ir wandeltet (plural subjunctive)
ër wandelte (indicative preterite singular)
sie wandelten (indicative plural preterite)
ër wandelte (singular subjunctive)
sie wandelten (plural subjunctive)
wandel (du) (imperative singular)
wandelt (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gewandelt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gewandelt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gewandelt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gewandelt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gewandelt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gewandelt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gewandelt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gewandelt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gewandelt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gewandelt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gewandelt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gewandelt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gewandelt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gewandelt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gewandelt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gewandelt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gewandelt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gewandelt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gewandelt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gewandelt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gewandelt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gewandelt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gewandelt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gewandelt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wandeln süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol wandeln (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen wandeln (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt wandeln (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet wandeln (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol wandeln (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen wandeln (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden wandeln (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gewandelt hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gewandelt hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gewandelt hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gewandelt hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gewandelt hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gewandelt hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gewandelt hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gewandelt hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

German: wandeln

Inherited from Old High German wantalōn, from Proto-West Germanic *wandalōn.


greif

first/third-person singular past indicative of grīfen


meie

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
meie (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
meien (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
meien (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
meien (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
meien (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
meien (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
meien (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
meien (accusative noun plural)
meige (alternative)

Alemannic German: Mai

Bavarian: Moa

Cimbrian: moajo

Mòcheno: moi

German: Mai
→ Hunsrik: Maai

Kölsch: Meij

Luxembourgish: Mee

Pennsylvania German: Moin

Vilamovian: maj

Yiddish: מײַ (may)

From Old High German meio, borrowed from Latin Maius, from Maia.


kriege

nominative/genitive/accusative plural of kriec


zedel

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
zedel (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
zedele (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
zedele (genitive noun singular)
zedel (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
zedele (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
zedele (dative noun singular)
zedel (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
zedelen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
zedel (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
zedele (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
zedel (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
zedel (nominative noun plural)
zedele (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
zedels (genitive noun singular)
zedeles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
zedel (genitive noun plural)
zedele (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
zedel (dative noun singular)
zedele (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
zedeln (dative noun plural)
zedelen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
zedel (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
zedel (accusative noun plural)
zedele (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
zedel (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
zedel (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
zedels (genitive noun singular)
zedeles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
zedel (genitive noun plural)
zedele (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
zedel (dative noun singular)
zedele (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
zedeln (dative noun plural)
zedelen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
zedel (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
zedel (accusative noun plural)
zedele (alternative)
zetel (alternative)
zeddel (alternative)
zettel (alternative)

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: zettl

Mòcheno: zettl

German: Zettel
→ Hungarian: cetli

Hunsrik: Zettel

Luxembourgish: Ziedel

Borrowed from Latin schedula.
Loaned by the later 13th century in the original feminine, but by the early 14th century also occasionally used in the masculine, and by the 15th century also in the neuter gender.

1314 ein niuwe zedel lanc nam sie ûȥ einem schrîn ("she took a new, long strip of paper from a shrine") Johann von Würzburg, Wilhelm von Österreich, ed. E. Regel, Berlin 1906, line 17b.

1411 ich bedorft gar ainer langen zedel, solt ich sagen, wie ("if I had to explain the how, I would be in need of a very long strip of paper") Hans Vintler, Blumen der Tugend, ed. I. V. Zingerle, Innsbruck, 1874, line 6668.

1471 er vorsigillîrte die zedelen alle drîe ("he signed on all three pages") Heinrich Steinhowel, Apollonius von Tyrus ed. Schröder, Leipzig (1872), 41,34.

c. 1270: daȥ er des menschen sünden tilget ab der zedele ("that he may erase the sins of man from the record") Der jüngere Titurel ed. K. A. Hahn, Quedlinburg/Leipzig, 1842, line 330.

14th century: ach minne, lieb mich der zarten edelen in ires herzen zedelen ("ah, love, let me be pleasing to the tender, noble one in her heart's pages") Die Minneburg ed. H. Pyritz, Berlin 1950, 23b.


küren

first/third-person plural past subjunctive of kiesen


vinster

vinsterer (masculine nominative singular strong)
vinsteriu (feminine nominative singular strong)
vinsterȥ (neuter nominative singular strong)
vinstereȥ (neuter nominative singular strong)
vinster (nominative plural strong)
vinstere (nominative plural strong)
vinsteriu (neuter nominative plural strong)
vinsters (genitive masculine singular strong)
vinsteres (genitive masculine singular strong)
vinsterre (feminine genitive singular strong)
vinsterer (feminine genitive singular strong)
vinsterere (feminine genitive singular strong)
vinsters (genitive neuter singular strong)
vinsteres (genitive neuter singular strong)
vinsterre (genitive plural strong)
vinsterre (genitive neuter plural strong)
vinsterer (genitive plural strong)
vinsterer (genitive neuter plural strong)
vinsterere (genitive plural strong)
vinsterere (genitive neuter plural strong)
vinsterm (dative masculine singular strong)
vinsterme (dative masculine singular strong)
vinsterem (dative masculine singular strong)
vinstereme (dative masculine singular strong)
vinsterre (dative feminine singular strong)
vinsterer (dative feminine singular strong)
vinsterere (dative feminine singular strong)
vinsterm (dative neuter singular strong)
vinsterme (dative neuter singular strong)
vinsterem (dative neuter singular strong)
vinstereme (dative neuter singular strong)
vinstern (dative plural strong)
vinstern (dative neuter plural strong)
vinsteren (dative plural strong)
vinsteren (dative neuter plural strong)
vinstern (accusative masculine singular strong)
vinsteren (accusative masculine singular strong)
vinster (accusative feminine singular strong)
vinstere (accusative feminine singular strong)
vinsterȥ (accusative neuter singular strong)
vinstereȥ (accusative neuter singular strong)
vinster (accusative plural strong)
vinstere (accusative plural strong)
vinsteriu (accusative neuter plural strong)
dër vinster (masculine nominative singular weak)
vinstere (masculine nominative singular weak)
diu vinster (feminine nominative singular weak)
vinstere (feminine nominative singular weak)
daȥ vinster (neuter nominative singular weak)
vinstere (neuter nominative singular weak)
die vinstern (nominative plural weak)
vinsteren (nominative plural weak)
diu vinstern (neuter nominative plural weak)
vinsteren (neuter nominative plural weak)
dës vinstern (genitive masculine singular weak)
vinsteren (genitive masculine singular weak)
dër vinstern (feminine genitive singular weak)
vinsteren (feminine genitive singular weak)
dës vinstern (genitive neuter singular weak)
vinsteren (genitive neuter singular weak)
dër vinstern (genitive plural weak)
dër vinstern (genitive neuter plural weak)
vinsteren (genitive plural weak)
vinsteren (genitive neuter plural weak)
dëm vinstern (dative masculine singular weak)
vinsteren (dative masculine singular weak)
dër vinstern (dative feminine singular weak)
vinsteren (dative feminine singular weak)
dëm vinstern (dative neuter singular weak)
vinsteren (dative neuter singular weak)
dën vinstern (dative plural weak)
dën vinstern (dative neuter plural weak)
vinsteren (dative plural weak)
vinsteren (dative neuter plural weak)
dën vinstern (accusative masculine singular weak)
vinsteren (accusative masculine singular weak)
die vinstern (accusative feminine singular weak)
vinsteren (accusative feminine singular weak)
daȥ vinster (accusative neuter singular weak)
vinstere (accusative neuter singular weak)
die vinstern (accusative plural weak)
vinsteren (accusative plural weak)
diu vinstern (accusative neuter plural weak)
vinsteren (accusative neuter plural weak)

German: finster

Yiddish: פֿינצטער (fintster)


vliezen

gmh-verb

vlieȥen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present vliuȥet, past tense vlōȥ, past participle gevloȥȥen, past subjunctive vlüȥȥe, auxiliary sīn)

vlieȥen (canonical)
vliuȥet (present singular third-person)
vlōȥ (past)
gevloȥȥen (participle past)
vlüȥȥe (past subjunctive)
sīn (auxiliary)
sīn (auxiliary)
vlieȥen (infinitive)
vlieȥennes
vlieȥenes
vlieȥenne
vlieȥene
vlieȥende (participle present)
gevloȥȥen (participle past)
ich vliuȥe (indicative present singular)
wir vlieȥen (indicative plural present)
ich vlieȥe (singular subjunctive)
wir vlieȥen (plural subjunctive)
du vliuȥest (indicative present singular)
ir vlieȥet (indicative plural present)
du vlieȥest (singular subjunctive)
ir vlieȥet (plural subjunctive)
ër vliuȥet (indicative present singular)
sie vlieȥent (indicative plural present)
ër vlieȥe (singular subjunctive)
sie vlieȥen (plural subjunctive)
ich vlōȥ (indicative preterite singular)
wir vluȥȥen (indicative plural preterite)
ich vlüȥȥe (singular subjunctive)
wir vlüȥȥen (plural subjunctive)
du vlüȥȥe (indicative preterite singular)
ir vluȥȥet (indicative plural preterite)
du vlüȥȥest (singular subjunctive)
ir vlüȥȥet (plural subjunctive)
ër vlōȥ (indicative preterite singular)
sie vluȥȥen (indicative plural preterite)
ër vlüȥȥe (singular subjunctive)
sie vlüȥȥen (plural subjunctive)
vliuȥ (du) (imperative singular)
vlieȥet (ir) (imperative plural)
sīn (auxiliary)
ich bin gevloȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir birn gevloȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich sī gevloȥȥen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir sīn gevloȥȥen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du bist gevloȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir birt gevloȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du sīst gevloȥȥen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir sīt gevloȥȥen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër ist gevloȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie sint gevloȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër sī gevloȥȥen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie sīn gevloȥȥen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich was gevloȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir wāren gevloȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich wære gevloȥȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir wæren gevloȥȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du wære gevloȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir wāret gevloȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du wærest gevloȥȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir wæret gevloȥȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër was gevloȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie wāren gevloȥȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër wære gevloȥȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie wæren gevloȥȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
vlieȥen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol vlieȥen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen vlieȥen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt vlieȥen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet vlieȥen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol vlieȥen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen vlieȥen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden vlieȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gevloȥȥen sīn süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gevloȥȥen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

German: fließen

Inherited from Old High German flioȥan, from Proto-West Germanic *fleutan.

daȥ lant, daȥ milche unde honeges ist vlieȥende

Ūȥ dir vlōȥ diu rinne aller genāde.

Out of thee flowed the gutter of all grace.


hasen

genitive/dative/accusative singular of hase

nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of hase


liden

līden (class 1 strong, third-person singular present līdet, past tense leit, past participle geliten, past subjunctive lite, auxiliary hān)

līden (canonical)
līdet (present singular third-person)
leit (past)
geliten (participle past)
lite (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
līden (infinitive)
līdennes
līdenes
līdenne
līdene
līdende (participle present)
geliten (participle past)
ich līde (indicative present singular)
wir līden (indicative plural present)
ich līde (singular subjunctive)
wir līden (plural subjunctive)
du līdest (indicative present singular)
ir līdet (indicative plural present)
du līdest (singular subjunctive)
ir līdet (plural subjunctive)
ër līdet (indicative present singular)
sie līdent (indicative plural present)
ër līde (singular subjunctive)
sie līden (plural subjunctive)
ich leit (indicative preterite singular)
wir liten (indicative plural preterite)
ich lite (singular subjunctive)
wir liten (plural subjunctive)
du lite (indicative preterite singular)
ir litet (indicative plural preterite)
du litest (singular subjunctive)
ir litet (plural subjunctive)
ër leit (indicative preterite singular)
sie liten (indicative plural preterite)
ër lite (singular subjunctive)
sie liten (plural subjunctive)
līt (du) (imperative singular)
līdet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān geliten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān geliten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe geliten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben geliten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst geliten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt geliten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest geliten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet geliten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt geliten (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt geliten (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe geliten (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben geliten (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete geliten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten geliten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete geliten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten geliten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest geliten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet geliten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest geliten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet geliten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete geliten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten geliten (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete geliten (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten geliten (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
līden süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul līden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln līden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule līden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet līden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul līden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln līden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol līden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen līden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte līden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde līden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten līden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden līden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt līden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet līden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest līden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest līden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet līden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet līden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol līden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen līden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte līden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde līden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten līden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden līden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
geliten hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol geliten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen geliten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt geliten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet geliten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol geliten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen geliten hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden geliten hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

German: leiden

Inherited from Old High German līdan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan.


stuol

stuole (plural)
stüele (plural)
stūl (alternative Central German)
stōl (alternative Central German)

From Old High German stuol, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz.

the seat or throne of someone in authority

(hence figuratively) the function, office itself and (personified) its holder


dume

dūme (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
dūme (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
dūmen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
dūmen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
dūmen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
dūmen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
dūmen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
dūmen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
dūmen (accusative noun plural)
doume (alternative)
tūme (alternative)

Cimbrian: daumo

German: Daumen

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Daume

Luxembourgish: Daum

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: Daume

From Old High German dūmo, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô, from Proto-Indo-European *tum-.


wesen

gmh-verb

sīn or wësen (irregular, third-person singular present ist, past tense was, past participle gewësen, past subjunctive wære, auxiliary sīn)

sīn (canonical)
wësen (canonical)
ist (present singular third-person)
was (past)
gewësen (participle past)
wære (past subjunctive)
sīn (auxiliary)


brich

second-person singular present imperative of brëchen


rache

rāche (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
rāche (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
rāche (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
rāche (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
rāchen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
rāche (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
rāchen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
rāche (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
rāche (accusative noun plural)

German: Rache

→ Luxembourgish: Rach

→ Saterland Frisian: Rache

Inherited from Old High German rāhha, from Proto-West Germanic *wrāku.


-lech

-lach (alternative)
-lich (alternative)
-lêhe (alternative)

(via one or more dialects) Yiddish: ־לעך (-lekh)

(several dialects) East Franconian: -lich

(around Tripitis [Vogtland]) -lich

(around Landau [Rheinpfalz]) -lich

Often taken to derive from earlier -ech, -ehe (etc), from the Old High German collective suffix -ahi (German -ach, -ich, as in Kräuterich), with the origin of the -l- being unclear (some instances seem to be attested as early as Old High German, e.g. chrūtelīh, whence krûtelech). The suffix is found on singular as well as plural nouns, often with collective meaning but sometimes with diminutive meaning; in various dialects and descendants, it came to be treated as a plural of the diminutive suffix -l. Sometimes connected to Old High German -līh (whence German -lich) instead.

dingelich, krûtelech

(dialectal) suffix used to form singular and plural nouns with collective and diminutive meaning


toter

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
toter (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
toter (nominative noun plural)
totere (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
toters (genitive noun singular)
toteres (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
toter (genitive noun plural)
totere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
toter (dative noun singular)
totere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
totern (dative noun plural)
toteren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
toter (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
toter (accusative noun plural)
totere (accusative noun plural)
totter (alternative)
tuter (alternative)

German: Dotter

Luxembourgish: Dueder

Inherited from Old High German totoro, tutaro.

inh+

Diu erde, dâ diu werlt ûf stât, diu irret uns des sunnen, des nidern sunnen. Wan diu erde ist rehte geschaffen alse ein bal. [...] daz ist geschaffen als ein ei. Diu ûzer schale daz ist der himel den wir dâ sehen. Daz wîze al umbe den tottern daz sint die lüfte. Sô ist der totter enmitten drinne, daz ist diu erde.

13th century, Berthold von Regensburg, edited 1862 by Franz Pfeiffer

rurr es ab mit eyer totternn und wurcz es wol
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
und bestreich es wol mit totternn
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

15th century, Das Kochbuch des Meisters Eberhard

Der totter hicziget bescheidenlich und speißt wol


zerbrechet

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of zerbrëchen


zerbrich

second-person singular present imperative of zerbrëchen


zerbrechest

second-person singular present subjunctive of zerbrëchen


zerbrach

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of zerbrëchen


zerbrachen

first/third-person plural preterite indicative of zerbrëchen


zerbreche

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of zerbrëchen


treget

third-person singular present indicative of tragen


garte

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
garte (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
garten (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
garten (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
garten (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
garten (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
garten (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
garten (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
garten (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Garte, Gaarte

Bavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn

Cimbrian: gaarto, gart (Luserna)

desctree

Central Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat (western Ripuarian), Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart (Moselle Franconian)
Hunsrik: Gaarde
Luxembourgish: Gaart
, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)

East Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]

German: Garten

Rhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/

Pennsylvania German: Gaarde

Yiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)

From Old High German garto, from Proto-West Germanic *gardō, from Proto-Germanic *gardô, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-.


bizet

third-person singular present indicative of bīȥen

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of bīȥen


iser

īser (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
īser (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
īser (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
īsers (genitive noun singular)
īseres (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
īser (genitive noun plural)
īsere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
īser (dative noun singular)
īsere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
īsern (dative noun plural)
īseren (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
īser (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
īser (accusative noun plural)


mulber

mūlber (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
mūlber (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
mūlber (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
mūlbers (genitive noun singular)
mūlberes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
mūlber (genitive noun plural)
mūlbere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
mūlber (dative noun singular)
mūlbere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
mūlbern (dative noun plural)
mūlberen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
mūlber (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
mūlber (accusative noun plural)
mūlbere (alternative)
mōrber (alternative)
mōrbere (alternative)

German: Maulbeere

Hunsrik: Maulbeer

From Old High German mūlbere, dissimilation of older mūrberi.


apfel

epfel (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
apfel (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
epfel (nominative noun plural)
epfele (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
apfels (genitive noun singular)
apfeles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
epfel (genitive noun plural)
epfele (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
apfel (dative noun singular)
apfele (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
epfeln (dative noun plural)
epfelen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
apfel (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
epfel (accusative noun plural)
epfele (accusative noun plural)
epfel (alternative)
öpfel (alternative)
appel (alternative)

Alemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel

Alsatian: Àpfel, Epfel

Italian Walser: effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil

Swabian: Ebfl

Bavarian: Åpfe

Cimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl

Mòcheno: epfl

Udinese: eipfele, epfl

desctree

Central Franconian: Appel
Hunsrik: Eppel
Luxembourgish: Apel

East Central German:

Upper Saxon German: Abbel, Appel

Vilamovian: epuł

German: Apfel

Rhine Franconian:

Hessian: Àbbel, Ebbel, Abbel

Pennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel

Yiddish: עפּל (epl)

From Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.

etymon

Minnet einer niht, man giht daʒ er niht epfel eʒʒen müge.


kirse

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
kirse (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
kirsen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
kirsen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
kirsen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
kirsen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
kirsen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
kirsen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
kirsen (accusative noun plural)
kërse (alternative)

Alemannic German: Chirsi, Chirschi

Bavarian: Kiaschn

desc

Cimbrian: khèrsch, khèersa (Sette Comuni)

Kölsch: Körsche

desctree

German: Kirsche, Kersche (archaic or dialectal)
→ Estonian: kirss

Luxembourgish: Kiischt, Kiisch

Rhine Franconian:

Hessian: Kesch

Pennsylvania German: Kasch

Vilamovian: kjyś

Yiddish: קאַרש (karsh)


pfersich

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
pfersich (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
pfersiche (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
pfersiches (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
pfersiche (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
pfersiche (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
pfersichen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
pfersich (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
pfersiche (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Fërsich

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Persch

Transylvanian Saxon: Piërsch

German: Pfirsich

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: Pasching

Yiddish: פֿערשקע (fershke)


pflume

pflūme (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
pflūme (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
pflūmen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
pflūmen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
pflūmen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
pflūmen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
pflūmen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
pflūmen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
pflūmen (accusative noun plural)
pfrūme (alternative)

Alemannic German: Fluume

Cimbrian: frauma

German: Pflaume

Hunsrik: Flaum

Vilamovian: fłaojm

Yiddish: פֿלוים (floym)

Inherited from Old High German pflūma, from Proto-West Germanic *plūmā.


trube

German: Traube


mispel

desc

German: Mispel, Mißpel, Mespel, Meßpel (till later 18th century often), Espel, Hespel, Haspel, Nespel, Nispel, Wispel (regional)

→ Old Czech: mišpile, mišpule, nyšpule

Czech: mišpule, older often nyšpule

→ Hungarian: naspolya, formerly by region náspolya, naszpolya, nászpolya, noszpolya. lasponya, lásponya, miszpulya, nespolya

→ Polish: nieszpułka, nieszpułk, nieszpuła, niesplik, myszpuła

→ Slovak: mišpuľa, dialectally nyšpuľa, nešpuľa

→ Lower Sorbian: hušpula, rušpula

→ Upper Sorbian: nyšpula, nyšpla, nyspla, myšpla

Inherited from Old High German mespil, mespila.

mëspel (alternative)
nëspel (alternative)
mëstel (alternative)
mistel (alternative)


kiesen

gmh-verb

kiesen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present kiuset, past tense kōs, past participle gekorn, past subjunctive küre, auxiliary hān)

kiuset (present singular third-person)
kōs (past)
gekorn (participle past)
küre (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
kiesen (infinitive)
kiesennes
kiesenes
kiesenne
kiesene
kiesende (participle present)
gekorn (participle past)
ich kiuse (indicative present singular)
wir kiesen (indicative plural present)
ich kiese (singular subjunctive)
wir kiesen (plural subjunctive)
du kiusest (indicative present singular)
ir kieset (indicative plural present)
du kiesest (singular subjunctive)
ir kieset (plural subjunctive)
ër kiuset (indicative present singular)
sie kiesent (indicative plural present)
ër kiese (singular subjunctive)
sie kiesen (plural subjunctive)
ich kōs (indicative preterite singular)
wir kuren (indicative plural preterite)
ich küre (singular subjunctive)
wir küren (plural subjunctive)
du küre (indicative preterite singular)
ir kuret (indicative plural preterite)
du kürest (singular subjunctive)
ir küret (plural subjunctive)
ër kōs (indicative preterite singular)
sie kuren (indicative plural preterite)
ër küre (singular subjunctive)
sie küren (plural subjunctive)
kius (du) (imperative singular)
kieset (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gekorn (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gekorn (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gekorn (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gekorn (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gekorn (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gekorn (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gekorn (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gekorn (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gekorn (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gekorn (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gekorn (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gekorn (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gekorn (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gekorn (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gekorn (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gekorn (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gekorn (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gekorn (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gekorn (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gekorn (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gekorn (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gekorn (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gekorn (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gekorn (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
kiesen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol kiesen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen kiesen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt kiesen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet kiesen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol kiesen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen kiesen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden kiesen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gekorn hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gekorn hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gekorn hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gekorn hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gekorn hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gekorn hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gekorn hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gekorn hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

German: kiesen

Inherited from Old High German kiosan, from Proto-West Germanic *keusan.


versachen

versachen (class 2 weak, third-person singular present versachet, past tense versachete, past participle versachet, auxiliary hān)

versachet (present singular third-person)
versachete (past)
versachet (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
versachen (infinitive)
versachennes
versachenes
versachenne
versachene
versachende (participle present)
versachet (participle past)
ich versache (indicative present singular)
wir versachen (indicative plural present)
ich versache (singular subjunctive)
wir versachen (plural subjunctive)
du versachest (indicative present singular)
ir versachet (indicative plural present)
du versachest (singular subjunctive)
ir versachet (plural subjunctive)
ër versachet (indicative present singular)
sie versachent (indicative plural present)
ër versache (singular subjunctive)
sie versachen (plural subjunctive)
ich versachete (indicative preterite singular)
wir versacheten (indicative plural preterite)
ich versachete (singular subjunctive)
wir versacheten (plural subjunctive)
du versachetest (indicative preterite singular)
ir versachetet (indicative plural preterite)
du versachetest (singular subjunctive)
ir versachetet (plural subjunctive)
ër versachete (indicative preterite singular)
sie versacheten (indicative plural preterite)
ër versachete (singular subjunctive)
sie versacheten (plural subjunctive)
versache (du) (imperative singular)
versachet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān versachet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān versachet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe versachet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben versachet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst versachet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt versachet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest versachet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet versachet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt versachet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt versachet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe versachet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben versachet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete versachet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten versachet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete versachet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten versachet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest versachet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet versachet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest versachet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet versachet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete versachet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten versachet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete versachet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten versachet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
versachen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul versachen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln versachen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule versachen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet versachen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul versachen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln versachen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol versachen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen versachen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte versachen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde versachen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten versachen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden versachen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt versachen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet versachen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest versachen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest versachen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet versachen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet versachen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol versachen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen versachen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte versachen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde versachen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten versachen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden versachen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
versachet hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol versachet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen versachet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt versachet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet versachet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol versachet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen versachet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden versachet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

Inherited from Old High German firsahhan, from Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to renounce”).


grif

second-person singular present imperative of grīfen