bruoder

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
bruoder (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
brüeder (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
bruoder (genitive noun singular)
bruoders (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
brüeder (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
bruoder (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
brüedern (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
bruoder (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
brüeder (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Brüeder, Brueder

Italian Walser: briöder, bruder, brueder, bröder

Bavarian:

desc

Cimbrian: pruudar, pruadar (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)

Mòcheno: pruader

Northern Bavarian: [ˈb̥rou̯d̥ɐ], [ˈb̥rei̯d̥ɐ]

Udinese: pruadar, prueder, pruider

Central Franconian: Broder, Bruder

Hunsrik: Bruder

Luxembourgish: Brudder

German: Bruder

Rhine Franconian: Bruder

Frankfurterisch: [pʀuːd̥æ̆], [prɔurə]

Pennsylvania German: Bruder

Vilamovian: brüder

Yiddish: ברודער (bruder)

Inherited from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


brot

brōt (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
brōt (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
brōt (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
brōtes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
brōte (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
brōte (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
brōten (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
brōt (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
brōt (accusative noun plural)
brōd (alternative)

Alemannic German: Brot

Italian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt

Bavarian: Brout, proat

Cimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)

Mòcheno: proat

desctree

Central Franconian: Brot
Hunsrik: Brod
Luxembourgish: Brout

German: Brot

Pennsylvania German: Brot

Vilamovian: brūt

Yiddish: ברויט (broyt)

From Old High German brōt, from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.


Wolfgang

German: Wolfgang

English: Wolfgang

Danish: Wolfgang

Portuguese: Wolfgang

From Old High German Wolfgang, from wolf (“wolf”) + gang (“path, course”).


snidest

second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of snīden


zan

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
zan (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
zene (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
zanes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
zene (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
zane (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
zenen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
zan (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
zene (accusative noun plural)
zant (alternative)

Alemannic German: Zah

Bavarian: Zåhn, Zant

Central Franconian: Zank, Zand

Kölsch: Zant

German: Zahn
→ Central Franconian: Zahn

Hunsrik: Zaan

Luxembourgish: Zant

Pennsylvania German: Zaah

Swabian: Zah, Zai

Vilamovian: cōn

Yiddish: צאָן (tson)

Inherited from Old High German zan, from Proto-Germanic *tanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.

Sîner zene glîʒ ist wîʒer danne milch.

The shine of his teeth is whiter than milk.

rôter munt mit wîʒen zenen wol bezinnet

red mouth well surrounded by white teeth as merlons


universitet

universitēt (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
universitēt (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
universitēten (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
universitēten (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
universitēten (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
universitēten (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
universitēten (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
universitēten (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
universitēten (accusative noun plural)

German: Universität (see there for further descendants)

/ˈʊnɪvərs̠ɪtɛːt/

/ˈʊnɪfərs̠ɪtɛːt/

Learned borrowing from Latin ūniversitās.


nim

second-person singular imperative of nëmen


bizze

second-person singular preterite indicative of bīȥen

first/third-person singular preterite subjunctive of bīȥen


rinne

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
rinne (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
rinnen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
rinnen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
rinnen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
rinnen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
rinnen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
rinnen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
rinnen (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
rinne (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
rinnen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
rinnen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
rinnen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
rinnen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
rinnen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
rinnen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
rinnen (accusative noun plural)

German: Rinne

Inherited from Old High German rinna, from Proto-Germanic *rinnǭ.

Ūȥ dir vlōȥ diu rinne aller genāde.


rade

reder (alternative)
redere (alternative)


griffe

second-person singular past indicative of grīfen

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of grīfen


-isch

desctree

German: -isch
→ Dutch: -isch
Afrikaans: -ies
→ Indonesian: -is

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: -isch

Luxembourgish: -esch

Vilamovian: -yś

Yiddish: ־יש (-ish)

From Old High German -isc, from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.

etymon

alp (“elf”) + -isch → elbisch (“elven”)

Ītālia (“Italy”) + -isch → ītālisch (“Italian”)


trac

second-person singular present imperative of tragen


neigen

gmh-verb

neigen (class 2 weak, third-person singular present neiget, past tense neigete, past participle geneiget, auxiliary hān)

neiget (present singular third-person)
neigete (past)
geneiget (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
neigen (infinitive)
neigennes
neigenes
neigenne
neigene
neigende (participle present)
geneiget (participle past)
ich neige (indicative present singular)
wir neigen (indicative plural present)
ich neige (singular subjunctive)
wir neigen (plural subjunctive)
du neigest (indicative present singular)
ir neiget (indicative plural present)
du neigest (singular subjunctive)
ir neiget (plural subjunctive)
ër neiget (indicative present singular)
sie neigent (indicative plural present)
ër neige (singular subjunctive)
sie neigen (plural subjunctive)
ich neigete (indicative preterite singular)
wir neigeten (indicative plural preterite)
ich neigete (singular subjunctive)
wir neigeten (plural subjunctive)
du neigetest (indicative preterite singular)
ir neigetet (indicative plural preterite)
du neigetest (singular subjunctive)
ir neigetet (plural subjunctive)
ër neigete (indicative preterite singular)
sie neigeten (indicative plural preterite)
ër neigete (singular subjunctive)
sie neigeten (plural subjunctive)
neige (du) (imperative singular)
neiget (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān geneiget (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān geneiget (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe geneiget (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben geneiget (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst geneiget (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt geneiget (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest geneiget (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet geneiget (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt geneiget (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt geneiget (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe geneiget (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben geneiget (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete geneiget (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten geneiget (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete geneiget (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten geneiget (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest geneiget (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet geneiget (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest geneiget (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet geneiget (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete geneiget (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten geneiget (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete geneiget (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten geneiget (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
neigen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul neigen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln neigen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule neigen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet neigen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul neigen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln neigen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol neigen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen neigen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte neigen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde neigen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten neigen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden neigen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt neigen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet neigen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest neigen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest neigen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet neigen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet neigen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol neigen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen neigen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte neigen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde neigen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten neigen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden neigen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
geneiget hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol geneiget hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen geneiget hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt geneiget hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet geneiget hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol geneiget hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen geneiget hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden geneiget hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

German: neigen

Inherited from Old High German neigen, from Proto-West Germanic *hnaigijan.


breche

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of brëchen


messe

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
messe (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
messe (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
messe (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
messen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
messe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
messen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
messe (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
messe (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
messe (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
messen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
messen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
messen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
messen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
messen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
messen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
messen (accusative noun plural)
misse (alternative)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Mess

German: Messe

From Old High German missa, borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin missa, from Latin missiō, from mittō + -tiō.


balke

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
balke (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
balken (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
balken (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
balken (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
balken (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
balken (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
balken (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
balken (accusative noun plural)

desctree

German: Balken
→ Kashubian: balka
→ Slovincian: balka

→ Old Polish: balka, balk
Polish: belka, bałk, belk, bełk, bełka (Middle Polish), balk, balka, bałek, bałka, belek (obsolete)
Silesian: bŏlka, balek, balk, belek, bŏlek

From Old High German balko, balcho, from Proto-West Germanic *balkō, from Proto-Germanic *balkô.

Sô blîbe er stân ûf mînes hërzen balken.


tuon

gmh-verb

tuon (irregular, third-person singular present tuot, past tense tëte, past participle getān, past subjunctive tæte, auxiliary hān)

tuot (present singular third-person)
tëte (past)
getān (participle past)
tæte (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
tuon (infinitive)
tuonnes
tuones
tuonne
tuone
tuonde (participle present)
getān (participle past)
ich tuon (indicative present singular)
wir tuon (indicative plural present)
ich tuo (singular subjunctive)
wir tuon (plural subjunctive)
du tuost (indicative present singular)
ir tuot (indicative plural present)
du tuost (singular subjunctive)
ir tuot (plural subjunctive)
ër tuot (indicative present singular)
sie tuont (indicative plural present)
ër tuo (singular subjunctive)
sie tuon (plural subjunctive)
ich tëte (indicative preterite singular)
wir tāten (indicative plural preterite)
ich tæte (singular subjunctive)
wir tæten (plural subjunctive)
du tæte (indicative preterite singular)
ir tātet (indicative plural preterite)
du tætest (singular subjunctive)
ir tætet (plural subjunctive)
ër tëte (indicative preterite singular)
sie tāten (indicative plural preterite)
ër tæte (singular subjunctive)
sie tæten (plural subjunctive)
tuo (du) (imperative singular)
tuot (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān getān (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān getān (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe getān (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben getān (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst getān (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt getān (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest getān (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet getān (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt getān (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt getān (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe getān (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben getān (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete getān (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten getān (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete getān (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten getān (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest getān (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet getān (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest getān (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet getān (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete getān (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten getān (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete getān (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten getān (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
tuon süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul tuon (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln tuon (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule tuon (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet tuon (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul tuon (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln tuon (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol tuon (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen tuon (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte tuon (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde tuon (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten tuon (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden tuon (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt tuon (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet tuon (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest tuon (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest tuon (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet tuon (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet tuon (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol tuon (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen tuon (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte tuon (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde tuon (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten tuon (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden tuon (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
getān hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol getān hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen getān hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt getān hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet getān hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol getān hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen getān hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden getān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
tûn (alternative)
tôn (alternative)
duon (alternative)
dûn (alternative)
dôn (alternative)
tœn (alternative)
tain (alternative)
tuogen (alternative)
tuomen (alternative)
thoenen (alternative)

Alemannic German: tue, due, tuä

Swabian: dua, doa

Bavarian: doa

Cimbrian: tüan, tüunan (Sette Comuni)

Northern Bavarian: [d̥o͡u]

Viennese: tuan

desctree

Central Franconian: donn, don (northern Moselle Franconian, some Ripuarian dialects), dun (southern Moselle Franconian)
Hunsrik: dun
Kölsch: dunn
Luxembourgish: doen

German: tun

Rhine Franconian:

Frankfurterisch: [d̥ũː]

Pennsylvania German: duh

Yiddish: טאָן (ton)

Inherited from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn.


palme

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
palme (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
palmen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
palmen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
palmen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
palmen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
palmen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
palmen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
palmen (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
palme (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
palmen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
palmen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
palmen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
palmen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
palmen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
palmen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
palmen (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
palme (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
palmen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
palmen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
palmen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
palmen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
palmen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
palme (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
palmen (accusative noun plural)
balme (alternative)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Palme, Pallem

German: Palme

From Old High German palm, borrowed from Latin palma, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-.


elbisch

elbischer (masculine nominative singular strong)
elbischiu (feminine nominative singular strong)
elbischeȥ (neuter nominative singular strong)
elbische (nominative plural strong)
elbischiu (neuter nominative plural strong)
elbisches (genitive masculine singular strong)
elbischer (feminine genitive singular strong)
elbischere (feminine genitive singular strong)
elbisches (genitive neuter singular strong)
elbischer (genitive plural strong)
elbischer (genitive neuter plural strong)
elbischere (genitive plural strong)
elbischere (genitive neuter plural strong)
elbischem (dative masculine singular strong)
elbischeme (dative masculine singular strong)
elbischer (dative feminine singular strong)
elbischere (dative feminine singular strong)
elbischem (dative neuter singular strong)
elbischeme (dative neuter singular strong)
elbischen (dative plural strong)
elbischen (dative neuter plural strong)
elbischen (accusative masculine singular strong)
elbische (accusative feminine singular strong)
elbischeȥ (accusative neuter singular strong)
elbische (accusative plural strong)
elbischiu (accusative neuter plural strong)
dër elbische (masculine nominative singular weak)
diu elbische (feminine nominative singular weak)
daȥ elbische (neuter nominative singular weak)
die elbischen (nominative plural weak)
diu elbischen (neuter nominative plural weak)
dës elbischen (genitive masculine singular weak)
dër elbischen (feminine genitive singular weak)
dës elbischen (genitive neuter singular weak)
dër elbischen (genitive plural weak)
dër elbischen (genitive neuter plural weak)
dëm elbischen (dative masculine singular weak)
dër elbischen (dative feminine singular weak)
dëm elbischen (dative neuter singular weak)
dën elbischen (dative plural weak)
dën elbischen (dative neuter plural weak)
dën elbischen (accusative masculine singular weak)
die elbischen (accusative feminine singular weak)
daȥ elbische (accusative neuter singular weak)
die elbischen (accusative plural weak)
diu elbischen (accusative neuter plural weak)


wære

second-person singular past indicative of sīn /wësen

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of sīn /wësen


sterne

stërne (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
stërne (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
stërnen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
stërnen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
stërnen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
stërnen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
stërnen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
stërnen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
stërnen (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
stërne (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
stërne (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
stërnes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
stërne (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
stërne (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
stërnen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
stërne (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
stërne (accusative noun plural)
stërre (alternative)
stërn (alternative)

Alemannic German: Stern

Bavarian: Stean

Mòcheno: stern

desc

Central Franconian: Stään, Stär, Stären, Stern

Hunsrik: Stern

Luxembourgish: Stär

German: Stern

Vilamovian: śtaom

Yiddish: שטערן (shtern)

Inherited from Old High German sterno, from Proto-West Germanic *sterrō, variant of *sternō, from Proto-Germanic *sternô, *sternǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.


tuot

third-person singular present indicative of tuon

second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of tuon


nimet

third-person singular present indicative of nëmen


spital

spitāl (canonical masculine neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
spitāl (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
spitāl (nominative noun plural)
spitāle (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
spitāls (genitive noun singular)
spitāles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
spitāl (genitive noun plural)
spitāle (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
spitāl (dative noun singular)
spitāle (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
spitāln (dative noun plural)
spitālen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
spitāl (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
spitāl (accusative noun plural)
spitāle (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
spitāl (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
spitāl (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
spitāls (genitive noun singular)
spitāles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
spitāl (genitive noun plural)
spitāle (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
spitāl (dative noun singular)
spitāle (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
spitāln (dative noun plural)
spitālen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
spitāl (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
spitāl (accusative noun plural)
hospitāl (alternative)

desctree

Central Franconian: Spidol
Hunsrik: Spitaal
Luxembourgish: Spidol

German: Spital, Hospital (literary; dated)
→ Polish: szpital, śpital (Middle Polish)
→ Belarusian: шпіта́ль (špitálʹ)
→ Kashubian: szpëtôl (through Middle Polish)
→ Ukrainian: шпиталь (špytalʹ)
→ Romanian: spital, șpital — regional, Transylvania, ospital
→ Yiddish: שפּיטאָל (shpitol)

Derived from Old High German hospitalhūs, from Late Latin hospitāle + Old High German hūs.


dries

drîes (canonical)
drîs (alternative)
drîens (alternative)
dreyens (alternative)


sint

third-person plural present indicative of sīn /wësen


mure

mūre (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
mūre (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
mūre (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
mūre (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
mūren (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
mūre (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
mūren (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
mūre (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
mūre (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
mūre (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
mūren (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
mūren (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
mūren (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
mūren (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
mūren (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
mūren (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
mūren (accusative noun plural)
miure (alternative)
mūr (alternative)
miur (alternative)

Alemannic German: Muur

desctree

Central Franconian: Mouer (Moselle)
Hunsrik: Mauer
Luxembourgish: Mauer

German: Mauer

Rhine Franconian: Mauer, Muur

Frankfurterisch: [mauæ̆]

Yiddish: מויער (moyer)

→ Polish: mur (see there for further descendants)

From Old High German mūra, from Proto-West Germanic *mūrā, borrowed from Latin mūrus, from Proto-Italic *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- + *-rós.


volge

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
volge (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
volge (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
volge (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
volgen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
volge (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
volgen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
volge (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
volge (accusative noun plural)

German: Folge

→ Old Polish: folga

Polish: folga

entourage, retinue (group of attendants)

band, armed retinue, party, company (group of followers under arms)


zerbrechen

gmh-verb

zerbrëchen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present zerbrichet, past tense zerbrach, past participle zerbrochen, past subjunctive zerbræche, auxiliary hān)

zerbrëchen (canonical)
zerbrichet (present singular third-person)
zerbrach (past)
zerbrochen (participle past)
zerbræche (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
zerbrëchen (infinitive)
zerbrëchennes
zerbrëchenes
zerbrëchenne
zerbrëchene
zerbrëchende (participle present)
zerbrochen (participle past)
ich zerbriche (indicative present singular)
wir zerbrëchen (indicative plural present)
ich zerbrëche (singular subjunctive)
wir zerbrëchen (plural subjunctive)
du zerbrichest (indicative present singular)
ir zerbrëchet (indicative plural present)
du zerbrëchest (singular subjunctive)
ir zerbrëchet (plural subjunctive)
ër zerbrichet (indicative present singular)
sie zerbrëchent (indicative plural present)
ër zerbrëche (singular subjunctive)
sie zerbrëchen (plural subjunctive)
ich zerbrach (indicative preterite singular)
wir zerbrāchen (indicative plural preterite)
ich zerbræche (singular subjunctive)
wir zerbræchen (plural subjunctive)
du zerbræche (indicative preterite singular)
ir zerbrāchet (indicative plural preterite)
du zerbræchest (singular subjunctive)
ir zerbræchet (plural subjunctive)
ër zerbrach (indicative preterite singular)
sie zerbrāchen (indicative plural preterite)
ër zerbræche (singular subjunctive)
sie zerbræchen (plural subjunctive)
zerbrich (du) (imperative singular)
zerbrëchet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān zerbrochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān zerbrochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe zerbrochen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben zerbrochen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst zerbrochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt zerbrochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest zerbrochen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet zerbrochen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt zerbrochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt zerbrochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe zerbrochen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben zerbrochen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete zerbrochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten zerbrochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete zerbrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten zerbrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest zerbrochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet zerbrochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest zerbrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet zerbrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete zerbrochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten zerbrochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete zerbrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten zerbrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
zerbrëchen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol zerbrëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen zerbrëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt zerbrëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet zerbrëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol zerbrëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen zerbrëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden zerbrëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
zerbrochen hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol zerbrochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen zerbrochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt zerbrochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet zerbrochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol zerbrochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen zerbrochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden zerbrochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

German: zerbrechen

From Old High German zibrëhhan, zirbrëhhan, from Proto-Germanic *tebrekaną, *twizbrekaną. Equivalent to zer- + brëchen.

(intransitive) to break, to shatter, to smash, to contravene

(transitive) to break (+ accusative), to shatter, to smash, to contravene


vige

vīge (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
vīge (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
vīgen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
vīgen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
vīgen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
vīgen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
vīgen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
vīgen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
vīgen (accusative noun plural)

Cimbrian: faiga

German: Feige

Yiddish: פֿײַג (fayg)

→ Polish: figa (see there for further descendants)


liet

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
liet (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
liet (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
liedes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
liede (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
liede (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
lieden (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
liet (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
liet (accusative noun plural)

German: Lied

→ English: lied

→ Finnish: lied

→ French: lied

→ Romanian: lied

Hunsrik: Lied

Luxembourgish: Lidd

Vilamovian: łid

Yiddish: ליד (lid)

Inherited from Old High German liod, from Proto-West Germanic *leuþ.


stich

second-person singular present imperative of stëchen


iz

second-person singular present imperative of ëȥȥen


stucke

head

stücke or stucke n (genitive singular stückes or stuckes, plural stücke or stucke)

stücke (canonical)
stucke (canonical neuter)
stückes (genitive singular)
stuckes (genitive singular)
stücke (plural)
stucke (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
stücke (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
stücke (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
stückes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
stücke (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
stücke (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
stücken (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
stücke (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
stücke (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
stucke (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
stucke (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
stuckes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
stucke (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
stucke (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
stucken (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
stucke (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
stucke (accusative noun plural)
stück (alternative)
stuck (alternative)

desc

Alemannic German: Stuck, Stucke, Stucki, Stück, Stücke, Stücki

q

Bavarian: Stuck, Stick (latter influenced by diminutive and/or Standard German)

Central Franconian: Stöck, Steck

Luxembourgish: Stéck

East Central German:

Upper Saxon German: Stigg, Stigge

German: Stück

Yiddish: שטיק (shtik)

→ English: shtick

desctree

→ Old Polish: sztuka
Polish: sztuka, śtuka (Near Masovian, Lasovia)
→ Russian: шту́ка (štúka)
Silesian: sztuka

From Old High German stucki, from Proto-West Germanic *stukkī.


triuwe

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
triuwe (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
triuwe (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
triuwe (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
triuwen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
triuwe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
triuwen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
triuwe (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
triuwe (accusative noun plural)

German: Treue

Luxembourgish: Trei

Inherited from Old High German triuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu.

Si stalten ir leben nâch triuwen und nâch êren.


triuwe

triuwer (masculine nominative singular strong)
triuwiu (feminine nominative singular strong)
triuweȥ (neuter nominative singular strong)
triuwe (nominative plural strong)
triuwiu (neuter nominative plural strong)
triuwes (genitive masculine singular strong)
triuwer (feminine genitive singular strong)
triuwere (feminine genitive singular strong)
triuwes (genitive neuter singular strong)
triuwer (genitive plural strong)
triuwer (genitive neuter plural strong)
triuwere (genitive plural strong)
triuwere (genitive neuter plural strong)
triuwem (dative masculine singular strong)
triuweme (dative masculine singular strong)
triuwer (dative feminine singular strong)
triuwere (dative feminine singular strong)
triuwem (dative neuter singular strong)
triuweme (dative neuter singular strong)
triuwen (dative plural strong)
triuwen (dative neuter plural strong)
triuwen (accusative masculine singular strong)
triuwe (accusative feminine singular strong)
triuweȥ (accusative neuter singular strong)
triuwe (accusative plural strong)
triuwiu (accusative neuter plural strong)
dër triuwe (masculine nominative singular weak)
diu triuwe (feminine nominative singular weak)
daȥ triuwe (neuter nominative singular weak)
die triuwen (nominative plural weak)
diu triuwen (neuter nominative plural weak)
dës triuwen (genitive masculine singular weak)
dër triuwen (feminine genitive singular weak)
dës triuwen (genitive neuter singular weak)
dër triuwen (genitive plural weak)
dër triuwen (genitive neuter plural weak)
dëm triuwen (dative masculine singular weak)
dër triuwen (dative feminine singular weak)
dëm triuwen (dative neuter singular weak)
dën triuwen (dative plural weak)
dën triuwen (dative neuter plural weak)
dën triuwen (accusative masculine singular weak)
die triuwen (accusative feminine singular weak)
daȥ triuwe (accusative neuter singular weak)
die triuwen (accusative plural weak)
diu triuwen (accusative neuter plural weak)

Alemannic German: trüüw

German: treu

Luxembourgish: trei

Inherited from Old High German triuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwī.


muoter

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
muoter (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
müeter (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
muoter (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
müeter (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
muoter (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
müetern (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
muoter (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
müeter (accusative noun plural)

desc

Alemannic German: Mueter, Muetter, Mueder

Swabian: Muadr, Mudder, Muddr, Muadar, Muddar

Walser: muater, möter

Bavarian: muatar, Muada, mueter, muiter

Cimbrian: muatar, muutar (Sette Comuni)

desctree

Central Franconian: Modder, Motter (most of Central Franconian, changed from the dialectical form under influence from German)
Hunsrik: Mutter
Luxembourgish: Mudder

East Central German:

Upper Saxon German: Muddor

Vilamovian: mütter

East Franconian: Motter

German: Mutter, Mueter, Muetter, Muoter, Muotter, Muter
→ Central Franconian: Motter
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: muttern

desc

Rhine Franconian: Modder, Mudder, Morrer, Murrer

Frankfurterisch: [mud̥æ̆]

Pennsylvania German: Mudder

Yiddish: מוטער (muter)

From Old High German muoter, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


vocales

13th century, Reinbot von Durne. In: Der heilige Georg des Reinbot von Durne. Mit einer Einleitung über die Legende und das Gedicht herausgegeben und erklärt von Dr. Ferdinand Vetter, Halle a. S., 1896, p.40, line 1084

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


gibet

third-person singular present indicative of gëben


spiegel

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
spiegel (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
spiegel (nominative noun plural)
spiegele (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
spiegels (genitive noun singular)
spiegeles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
spiegel (genitive noun plural)
spiegele (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
spiegel (dative noun singular)
spiegele (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
spiegeln (dative noun plural)
spiegelen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
spiegel (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
spiegel (accusative noun plural)
spiegele (accusative noun plural)

Bavarian: Spiagl

desctree

German: Spiegel
→ Esperanto: spegulo
→ Kashubian: szpédżel
→ Romansch: spievel, spieghel, spejel
→ Russian: с̌пи́гел (špígel)

Hunsrik: Spieghel

Luxembourgish: spiegel

Yiddish: שפּיגל (shpigl)

/ˈs̠pɪe̯ɡəl/

From Old High German spiegal, from Proto-West Germanic *spēgl.


bluome

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
bluome (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
bluomen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
bluomen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
bluomen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
bluomen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
bluomen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
bluomen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
bluomen (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
bluome (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
bluomen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
bluomen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
bluomen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
bluomen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
bluomen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
bluomen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
bluomen (accusative noun plural)
blōme (alternative)
pluome (alternative)

desc

Bavarian: Blama, Bleame, Bleaml, Bloama, Bluma

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Blumm

Kölsch: Bloom

Luxembourgish: Blumm

German: Blume

German Low German: Bloom

Plautdietsch: Bloom

Rhine Franconian: Blum, Blumm

Frankfurterisch: [plum]

Pennsylvania German: Blumm

Yiddish: בלום (blum)

From Old High German bluomo, from Proto-West Germanic *blōmō, from Proto-Germanic *blōmô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-.


tohter

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
tohter (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
töhter (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
tohter (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
töhter (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
tohter (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
töhtern (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
tohter (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
töhter (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Tochter

Italian Walser: techter, töchter, tachter

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: tochtar, toustar, tochtar

Mòcheno: tochter

Udinese: tochter, touchter, toachtar

Central Franconian:

Kölsch: Dochter

German: Tochter

Luxembourgish: Duechter

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: Dochder

Vilamovian: tohter

Yiddish: טאָכטער (tokhter)

→ Piedmontese: tota

Inherited from Old High German tohter. Compare Middle Low German dochter, Middle Dutch dochter, Middle English doughter.


lazen

gmh-verb

lāȥen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present lāȥet or læȥet, past tense lieȥ, past participle gelāȥen, auxiliary hān)

lāȥen (canonical)
lāȥet (present singular third-person)
læȥet (present singular third-person)
lieȥ (past)
gelāȥen (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
lāȥen (infinitive)
lāȥennes
lāȥenes
lāȥenne
lāȥene
lāȥende (participle present)
gelāȥen (participle past)
ich lāȥe (indicative present singular)
wir lāȥen (indicative plural present)
ich lāȥe (singular subjunctive)
wir lāȥen (plural subjunctive)
du lāȥest (indicative present singular)
du læȥest (indicative present singular)
ir lāȥet (indicative plural present)
du lāȥest (singular subjunctive)
ir lāȥet (plural subjunctive)
ër lāȥet (indicative present singular)
ër læȥet (indicative present singular)
sie lāȥent (indicative plural present)
ër lāȥe (singular subjunctive)
sie lāȥen (plural subjunctive)
ich lieȥ (indicative preterite singular)
wir lieȥen (indicative plural preterite)
ich lieȥe (singular subjunctive)
wir lieȥen (plural subjunctive)
du lieȥe (indicative preterite singular)
ir lieȥet (indicative plural preterite)
du lieȥest (singular subjunctive)
ir lieȥet (plural subjunctive)
ër lieȥ (indicative preterite singular)
sie lieȥen (indicative plural preterite)
ër lieȥe (singular subjunctive)
sie lieȥen (plural subjunctive)
lāȥ (du) (imperative singular)
lāȥet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gelāȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gelāȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gelāȥen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gelāȥen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gelāȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gelāȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gelāȥen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gelāȥen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gelāȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gelāȥen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gelāȥen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gelāȥen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gelāȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gelāȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gelāȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gelāȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gelāȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gelāȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gelāȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gelāȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gelāȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gelāȥen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gelāȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gelāȥen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
lāȥen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol lāȥen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen lāȥen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt lāȥen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet lāȥen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol lāȥen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen lāȥen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden lāȥen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gelāȥen hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gelāȥen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gelāȥen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gelāȥen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gelāȥen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gelāȥen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gelāȥen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gelāȥen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

German: lassen

Inherited from Old High German lāȥan, from Proto-West Germanic *lātan.


wurden

first/third-person plural preterite indicative of wërden


schuppen

schuppen (class 2 weak, third-person singular present schuppet, past tense schuppete, past participle geschuppet, auxiliary hān)

schuppet (present singular third-person)
schuppete (past)
geschuppet (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
schuppen (infinitive)
schuppennes
schuppenes
schuppenne
schuppene
schuppende (participle present)
geschuppet (participle past)
ich schuppe (indicative present singular)
wir schuppen (indicative plural present)
ich schuppe (singular subjunctive)
wir schuppen (plural subjunctive)
du schuppest (indicative present singular)
ir schuppet (indicative plural present)
du schuppest (singular subjunctive)
ir schuppet (plural subjunctive)
ër schuppet (indicative present singular)
sie schuppent (indicative plural present)
ër schuppe (singular subjunctive)
sie schuppen (plural subjunctive)
ich schuppete (indicative preterite singular)
wir schuppeten (indicative plural preterite)
ich schuppete (singular subjunctive)
wir schuppeten (plural subjunctive)
du schuppetest (indicative preterite singular)
ir schuppetet (indicative plural preterite)
du schuppetest (singular subjunctive)
ir schuppetet (plural subjunctive)
ër schuppete (indicative preterite singular)
sie schuppeten (indicative plural preterite)
ër schuppete (singular subjunctive)
sie schuppeten (plural subjunctive)
schuppe (du) (imperative singular)
schuppet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān geschuppet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān geschuppet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe geschuppet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben geschuppet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst geschuppet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt geschuppet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest geschuppet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet geschuppet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt geschuppet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt geschuppet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe geschuppet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben geschuppet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete geschuppet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten geschuppet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete geschuppet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten geschuppet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest geschuppet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet geschuppet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest geschuppet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet geschuppet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete geschuppet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten geschuppet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete geschuppet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten geschuppet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
schuppen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol schuppen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen schuppen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt schuppen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet schuppen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol schuppen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen schuppen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden schuppen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
geschuppet hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol geschuppet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen geschuppet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt geschuppet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet geschuppet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol geschuppet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen geschuppet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden geschuppet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

German: schuppen

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *skuppōną.


denen

uon denen niwen buᵒchen

Joseph Diemer (editor), Die Kaiserchronik nach der æltesten Handschrift des Stiftes Vorau. Aufgefunden mit einer Einleitung Anmerkungen und den Lesarten der zunæchst stehenden Hss. Theil I, Wien, 1849, p. 298, ll. 7f.


hant

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
hant (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
hende (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
hende (genitive noun singular)
hant (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
hende (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
hende (dative noun singular)
hant (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
henden (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
hant (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
hende (accusative noun plural)

Bavarian: Hånd

Cimbrian: hant

Mòcheno: hònt

German: Hand

Hunsrik: Hand

Luxembourgish: Hand

Vilamovian: haond

Yiddish: האַנט (hant)

Inherited from Old High German hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu.


hant

third-person plural present indicative of hān


gaben

first/third-person plural preterite indicative of gëben


lant

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
lant (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
lant (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
landes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
lande (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
lande (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
landen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
lant (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
lant (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Land, Lånd

Swabian: Lahnd

Bavarian: Lånd

Cimbrian: lant, lånt (Luserna)

Central Franconian: Land, Lannt

Hunsrik: Land

Luxembourgish: Land

German: Land (see there for further descendants)

Rhine Franconian:

Palatine German: Lond

Pennsylvania German: Land, Lond

Vilamovian: łaond

Yiddish: לאַנד (land)

Inherited from Old High German lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land.

schœniu lant, rîch unde hêre


visten

visten (class 2 weak, third-person singular present vistet, past tense vistete, past participle gevistet, auxiliary hān)

vistet (present singular third-person)
vistete (past)
gevistet (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
visten (infinitive)
vistennes
vistenes
vistenne
vistene
vistende (participle present)
gevistet (participle past)
ich viste (indicative present singular)
wir visten (indicative plural present)
ich viste (singular subjunctive)
wir visten (plural subjunctive)
du vistest (indicative present singular)
ir vistet (indicative plural present)
du vistest (singular subjunctive)
ir vistet (plural subjunctive)
ër vistet (indicative present singular)
sie vistent (indicative plural present)
ër viste (singular subjunctive)
sie visten (plural subjunctive)
ich vistete (indicative preterite singular)
wir visteten (indicative plural preterite)
ich vistete (singular subjunctive)
wir visteten (plural subjunctive)
du vistetest (indicative preterite singular)
ir vistetet (indicative plural preterite)
du vistetest (singular subjunctive)
ir vistetet (plural subjunctive)
ër vistete (indicative preterite singular)
sie visteten (indicative plural preterite)
ër vistete (singular subjunctive)
sie visteten (plural subjunctive)
viste (du) (imperative singular)
vistet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gevistet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gevistet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gevistet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gevistet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gevistet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gevistet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gevistet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gevistet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gevistet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gevistet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gevistet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gevistet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gevistet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gevistet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gevistet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gevistet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gevistet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gevistet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gevistet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gevistet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gevistet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gevistet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gevistet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gevistet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
visten süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul visten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln visten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule visten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet visten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul visten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln visten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol visten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen visten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte visten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde visten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten visten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden visten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt visten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet visten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest visten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest visten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet visten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet visten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol visten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen visten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte visten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde visten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten visten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden visten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gevistet hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gevistet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gevistet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gevistet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gevistet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gevistet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gevistet hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gevistet hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)


herre

hērre (canonical)
hërre (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
hērre (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
hērren (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
hērren (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
hērren (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
hērren (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
hērren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
hērren (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
hērren (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
hërre (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
hërren (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
hërren (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
hërren (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
hërren (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
hërren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
hërren (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
hërren (accusative noun plural)

German: Herr

Inherited from Old High German hēriro, hērro (“grey, grey-haired”), the comparative form of hēr (“noble, venerable”).


Tirol

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
Tirol (nominative noun singular)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
Tirols (genitive noun singular)
Tiroles (genitive noun singular)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
Tirol (dative noun singular)
Tirole (dative noun singular)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
Tirol (accusative noun singular)

Alemannic German: Tirol

German: Tirol, Tyrol
→ Hunsrik: Tirol

Uncertain. Some suggestions include:
* From some derivation of Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), the sense being "land," comparable to Proto-Celtic *tīros (“dry land”), Latin terra.
* Of Slavic origin and meaning "this land," from Proto-Slavic *ta + *orlьja (“arable land, field”).
* From the name of a late Roman hostel and fort, Late Latin Teriolis, located in Zirl, itself of pre-Roman (non-Latin) origin, perhaps from the Celtic word above, or from Raetic.

Tyrol (a geographic region in Central Europe including the state of Tyrol in Austria and the regions of South Tyrol and Trentino in Italy)


rachet

second-person plural preterite indicative of rëchen


verlos

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of verliesen


gabet

second-person plural preterite indicative of gëben


kuren

first/third-person plural past indicative of kiesen


kuret

second-person plural past indicative of kiesen


isen

īsen (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
isen (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
isen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
isens (genitive noun singular)
isenes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
isen (genitive noun plural)
isene (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
isen (dative noun singular)
isene (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
isenen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
isen (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
isen (accusative noun plural)


wol

head

wol (comparative baȥ, superlative {{{2}}})

Cimbrian: bóol, boll

German: wohl

Luxembourgish: wuel

Yiddish: ווויל (voyl)

Inherited from Old High German wola, from Proto-Germanic *wela, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.


snite

second-person singular past indicative of snīden

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of snīden


vocalis

Quinque sunt vocales
A E I O U.
Diu êrst vocalis ist daz â.
[...]
Diu dritt vocalis ist daz î.
[...]
Diu fünft vocalis ist daz û.
[...]

13th century. In: Seifried Helbling. Herausgegeben und erklärt von Joseph Seemüller, Halle a. S., 1886, p. 237f.

Quinque sunt vocales, | A E I O U. | Diu erst vocalis ist daz a. | … | Diu dritt vocalis ist daz i. | … | Diu vünft vocalis ist daz u. | …

13th century. In: Das deutsche Kirchenlied von der ältesten Zeit bis zu Anfang des XVII. Jahrhunderts. Von Philipp Wackernagel. Zweiter Band, Leipzig, 1867, p. 209


wazzer

waȥȥer (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
waȥȥer (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
waȥȥer (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
waȥȥers (genitive noun singular)
waȥȥeres (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
waȥȥer (genitive noun plural)
waȥȥere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
waȥȥer (dative noun singular)
waȥȥere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
waȥȥern (dative noun plural)
waȥȥeren (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
waȥȥer (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
waȥȥer (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Wasser, Wâser

Alsatian: Wasser, Wâsser, Wàser

Italian Walser: wasser, wàsser

Bavarian: Wåsser, Wossa

desc

Cimbrian: bassar, bazzar (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)

Gottscheerish: boßər, bàsser

Mòcheno: bòsser

Udinese: bosser, bosar, bòsser

desctree

Central Franconian: Wasser, Waßer
Hunsrik: Wasser
Luxembourgish: Waasser
Transylvanian Saxon: Wåsser, Wosser (Sibiu), Wauesser (Brașov)

East Central German:

Silesian East Central German: Woasser, Wosser, Wasser

Upper Saxon German: Wassor

German: Wasser

Unserdeutsch: Wasser

Rhine Franconian: Wasser

Hessian: Wassä

Pennsylvania German: Wasser

Vilamovian: wosser, woser

Yiddish: וואַסער (vaser)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Germanic *watōr
Proto-West Germanic *watar
Old High German wazzar
Middle High German wazzer
From Old High German wazzar, from Proto-West Germanic *watar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wédōr, collective of *wódr̥.


rinnen

gmh-verb

rinnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present rinnet, past tense ran, past participle gerunnen, past subjunctive rünne, auxiliary sīn)

rinnet (present singular third-person)
ran (past)
gerunnen (participle past)
rünne (past subjunctive)
sīn (auxiliary)
sīn (auxiliary)
rinnen (infinitive)
rinnennes
rinnenes
rinnenne
rinnene
rinnende (participle present)
gerunnen (participle past)
ich rinne (indicative present singular)
wir rinnen (indicative plural present)
ich rinne (singular subjunctive)
wir rinnen (plural subjunctive)
du rinnest (indicative present singular)
ir rinnet (indicative plural present)
du rinnest (singular subjunctive)
ir rinnet (plural subjunctive)
ër rinnet (indicative present singular)
sie rinnent (indicative plural present)
ër rinne (singular subjunctive)
sie rinnen (plural subjunctive)
ich ran (indicative preterite singular)
wir runnen (indicative plural preterite)
ich rünne (singular subjunctive)
wir rünnen (plural subjunctive)
du rünne (indicative preterite singular)
ir runnet (indicative plural preterite)
du rünnest (singular subjunctive)
ir rünnet (plural subjunctive)
ër ran (indicative preterite singular)
sie runnen (indicative plural preterite)
ër rünne (singular subjunctive)
sie rünnen (plural subjunctive)
rin (du) (imperative singular)
rinnet (ir) (imperative plural)
sīn (auxiliary)
ich bin gerunnen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir birn gerunnen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich sī gerunnen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir sīn gerunnen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du bist gerunnen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir birt gerunnen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du sīst gerunnen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir sīt gerunnen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër ist gerunnen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie sint gerunnen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër sī gerunnen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie sīn gerunnen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich was gerunnen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir wāren gerunnen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich wære gerunnen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir wæren gerunnen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du wære gerunnen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir wāret gerunnen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du wærest gerunnen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir wæret gerunnen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër was gerunnen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie wāren gerunnen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër wære gerunnen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie wæren gerunnen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
rinnen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol rinnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen rinnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt rinnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet rinnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol rinnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen rinnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden rinnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gerunnen sīn süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gerunnen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gerunnen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gerunnen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gerunnen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gerunnen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gerunnen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gerunnen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

German: rennen, rinnen

Luxembourgish: rënnen

Inherited from Old High German rinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.