quiten

German: Quitte
→ Upper Sorbian: kwita
→ Volapük: kvit

→ Swedish: kvitten
→ Finnish: kvitteni

From Old High German quitina, kwitina, kutina, kutinna, kottana, kozzana, ultimately from Latin cotōneum (“quince”), from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion), Κυδωνία (Kudōnía).

küten (alternative)
küte (alternative)
kütte (alternative)
kutten (alternative)
quite (alternative)


vire

vīre (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
vīre (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
vīre (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
vīre (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
vīren (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
vīre (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
vīren (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
vīre (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
vīre (accusative noun plural)
virre (alternative)
vīere (alternative)
vīer (alternative)
fīre (alternative)
firre (alternative)
fīere (alternative)
fīer (alternative)

German: Feier

Hunsrik: Feier

Luxembourgish: Feier

Inherited from Old High German fīra, borrowed from Latin fēriae.


bluot

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
bluot (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
bluot (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
bluotes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
bluote (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
bluote (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
bluoten (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
bluot (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
bluot (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Bluet

Alsatian: Blüet

Swabian: Bluat

Bavarian: Bluad, Bluat

Cimbrian: pluat

Mòcheno:

desctree

Central Franconian: Blot
Hunsrik: Blud
Luxembourgish: Blutt

desc

East Central German: Blutt (Oberlausitz; Silesian)

Vilamovian: błüt

East Franconian:

German: Blut

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: Blut

Yiddish: בלוט (blut)

From Old High German bluot, from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-.

etymon

Daʒ kriuze begunde sich mit sînem bluote rœten.


boum

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
boum (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
boume (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
boumes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
boume (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
boume (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
boumen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
boum (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
boume (accusative noun plural)
boun (alternative)
bōm (alternative)
bōn (alternative)
bām (alternative)
poum (alternative)
pām (alternative)

desc

Alemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum

Swabian: Boum, Boom

Walser: böim, baum, bem

Bavarian: Bam, paam, pame

Cimbrian: póom, puam, pome

Mòcheno: pa'm

desctree

Central Franconian: Boom, Baum, Boum, Baam
Hunsrik: Baam
Luxembourgish: Bam
Transylvanian Saxon: bum

East Central German:

Erzgebirgisch: Baam

Upper Saxon German: Boom, Baam

Vilamovian: baojm, boum

East Franconian: Baam, Bääm

German: Baum

Rhine Franconian: Baam

Pennsylvania German: Baam

Palatine German: Baam

Yiddish: בוים (boym)

From Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, possibly from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz.


bruoder

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
bruoder (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
brüeder (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
bruoder (genitive noun singular)
bruoders (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
brüeder (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
bruoder (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
brüedern (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
bruoder (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
brüeder (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Brüeder, Brueder

Italian Walser: briöder, bruder, brueder, bröder

Bavarian:

desc

Cimbrian: pruudar, pruadar (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)

Mòcheno: pruader

Northern Bavarian: [ˈb̥rou̯d̥ɐ], [ˈb̥rei̯d̥ɐ]

Udinese: pruadar, prueder, pruider

Central Franconian: Broder, Bruder

Hunsrik: Bruder

Luxembourgish: Brudder

German: Bruder

Rhine Franconian: Bruder

Frankfurterisch: [pʀuːd̥æ̆], [prɔurə]

Pennsylvania German: Bruder

Vilamovian: brüder

Yiddish: ברודער (bruder)

Inherited from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


brot

brōt (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
brōt (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
brōt (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
brōtes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
brōte (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
brōte (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
brōten (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
brōt (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
brōt (accusative noun plural)
brōd (alternative)

Alemannic German: Brot

Italian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt

Bavarian: Brout, proat

Cimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)

Mòcheno: proat

desctree

Central Franconian: Brot
Hunsrik: Brod
Luxembourgish: Brout

German: Brot

Pennsylvania German: Brot

Vilamovian: brūt

Yiddish: ברויט (broyt)

From Old High German brōt, from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.


zan

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
zan (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
zene (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
zanes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
zene (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
zane (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
zenen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
zan (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
zene (accusative noun plural)
zant (alternative)

Alemannic German: Zah

Bavarian: Zåhn, Zant

Central Franconian: Zank, Zand

Kölsch: Zant

German: Zahn
→ Central Franconian: Zahn

Hunsrik: Zaan

Luxembourgish: Zant

Pennsylvania German: Zaah

Swabian: Zah, Zai

Vilamovian: cōn

Yiddish: צאָן (tson)

Inherited from Old High German zan, from Proto-Germanic *tanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.

Sîner zene glîʒ ist wîʒer danne milch.

The shine of his teeth is whiter than milk.

rôter munt mit wîʒen zenen wol bezinnet

red mouth well surrounded by white teeth as merlons


universitet

universitēt (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
universitēt (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
universitēten (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
universitēten (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
universitēten (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
universitēten (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
universitēten (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
universitēten (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
universitēten (accusative noun plural)

German: Universität (see there for further descendants)

/ˈʊnɪvərs̠ɪtɛːt/

/ˈʊnɪfərs̠ɪtɛːt/

Learned borrowing from Latin ūniversitās.


rinne

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
rinne (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
rinnen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
rinnen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
rinnen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
rinnen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
rinnen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
rinnen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
rinnen (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
rinne (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
rinnen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
rinnen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
rinnen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
rinnen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
rinnen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
rinnen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
rinnen (accusative noun plural)

German: Rinne

Inherited from Old High German rinna, from Proto-Germanic *rinnǭ.

Ūȥ dir vlōȥ diu rinne aller genāde.


rade

reder (alternative)
redere (alternative)


messe

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
messe (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
messe (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
messe (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
messen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
messe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
messen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
messe (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
messe (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
messe (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
messen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
messen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
messen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
messen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
messen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
messen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
messen (accusative noun plural)
misse (alternative)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Mess

German: Messe

From Old High German missa, borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin missa, from Latin missiō, from mittō + -tiō.


balke

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
balke (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
balken (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
balken (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
balken (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
balken (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
balken (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
balken (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
balken (accusative noun plural)

desctree

German: Balken
→ Kashubian: balka
→ Slovincian: balka

→ Old Polish: balka, balk
Polish: belka, bałk, belk, bełk, bełka (Middle Polish), balk, balka, bałek, bałka, belek (obsolete)
Silesian: bŏlka, balek, balk, belek, bŏlek

From Old High German balko, balcho, from Proto-West Germanic *balkō, from Proto-Germanic *balkô.

Sô blîbe er stân ûf mînes hërzen balken.


palme

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
palme (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
palmen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
palmen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
palmen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
palmen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
palmen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
palmen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
palmen (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
palme (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
palmen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
palmen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
palmen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
palmen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
palmen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
palmen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
palmen (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
palme (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
palmen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
palmen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
palmen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
palmen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
palmen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
palme (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
palmen (accusative noun plural)
balme (alternative)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Palme, Pallem

German: Palme

From Old High German palm, borrowed from Latin palma, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-.


sterne

stërne (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
stërne (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
stërnen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
stërnen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
stërnen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
stërnen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
stërnen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
stërnen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
stërnen (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
stërne (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
stërne (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
stërnes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
stërne (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
stërne (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
stërnen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
stërne (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
stërne (accusative noun plural)
stërre (alternative)
stërn (alternative)

Alemannic German: Stern

Bavarian: Stean

Mòcheno: stern

desc

Central Franconian: Stään, Stär, Stären, Stern

Hunsrik: Stern

Luxembourgish: Stär

German: Stern

Vilamovian: śtaom

Yiddish: שטערן (shtern)

Inherited from Old High German sterno, from Proto-West Germanic *sterrō, variant of *sternō, from Proto-Germanic *sternô, *sternǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.


spital

spitāl (canonical masculine neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
spitāl (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
spitāl (nominative noun plural)
spitāle (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
spitāls (genitive noun singular)
spitāles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
spitāl (genitive noun plural)
spitāle (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
spitāl (dative noun singular)
spitāle (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
spitāln (dative noun plural)
spitālen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
spitāl (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
spitāl (accusative noun plural)
spitāle (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
spitāl (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
spitāl (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
spitāls (genitive noun singular)
spitāles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
spitāl (genitive noun plural)
spitāle (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
spitāl (dative noun singular)
spitāle (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
spitāln (dative noun plural)
spitālen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
spitāl (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
spitāl (accusative noun plural)
hospitāl (alternative)

desctree

Central Franconian: Spidol
Hunsrik: Spitaal
Luxembourgish: Spidol

German: Spital, Hospital (literary; dated)
→ Polish: szpital, śpital (Middle Polish)
→ Belarusian: шпіта́ль (špitálʹ)
→ Kashubian: szpëtôl (through Middle Polish)
→ Ukrainian: шпиталь (špytalʹ)
→ Romanian: spital, șpital — regional, Transylvania, ospital
→ Yiddish: שפּיטאָל (shpitol)

Derived from Old High German hospitalhūs, from Late Latin hospitāle + Old High German hūs.


mure

mūre (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
mūre (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
mūre (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
mūre (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
mūren (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
mūre (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
mūren (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
mūre (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
mūre (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
mūre (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
mūren (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
mūren (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
mūren (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
mūren (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
mūren (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
mūren (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
mūren (accusative noun plural)
miure (alternative)
mūr (alternative)
miur (alternative)

Alemannic German: Muur

desctree

Central Franconian: Mouer (Moselle)
Hunsrik: Mauer
Luxembourgish: Mauer

German: Mauer

Rhine Franconian: Mauer, Muur

Frankfurterisch: [mauæ̆]

Yiddish: מויער (moyer)

→ Polish: mur (see there for further descendants)

From Old High German mūra, from Proto-West Germanic *mūrā, borrowed from Latin mūrus, from Proto-Italic *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- + *-rós.


volge

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
volge (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
volge (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
volge (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
volgen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
volge (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
volgen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
volge (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
volge (accusative noun plural)

German: Folge

→ Old Polish: folga

Polish: folga

entourage, retinue (group of attendants)

band, armed retinue, party, company (group of followers under arms)


vige

vīge (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
vīge (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
vīgen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
vīgen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
vīgen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
vīgen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
vīgen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
vīgen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
vīgen (accusative noun plural)

Cimbrian: faiga

German: Feige

Yiddish: פֿײַג (fayg)

→ Polish: figa (see there for further descendants)


liet

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
liet (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
liet (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
liedes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
liede (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
liede (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
lieden (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
liet (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
liet (accusative noun plural)

German: Lied

→ English: lied

→ Finnish: lied

→ French: lied

→ Romanian: lied

Hunsrik: Lied

Luxembourgish: Lidd

Vilamovian: łid

Yiddish: ליד (lid)

Inherited from Old High German liod, from Proto-West Germanic *leuþ.


stucke

head

stücke or stucke n (genitive singular stückes or stuckes, plural stücke or stucke)

stücke (canonical)
stucke (canonical neuter)
stückes (genitive singular)
stuckes (genitive singular)
stücke (plural)
stucke (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
stücke (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
stücke (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
stückes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
stücke (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
stücke (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
stücken (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
stücke (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
stücke (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
stucke (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
stucke (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
stuckes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
stucke (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
stucke (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
stucken (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
stucke (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
stucke (accusative noun plural)
stück (alternative)
stuck (alternative)

desc

Alemannic German: Stuck, Stucke, Stucki, Stück, Stücke, Stücki

q

Bavarian: Stuck, Stick (latter influenced by diminutive and/or Standard German)

Central Franconian: Stöck, Steck

Luxembourgish: Stéck

East Central German:

Upper Saxon German: Stigg, Stigge

German: Stück

Yiddish: שטיק (shtik)

→ English: shtick

desctree

→ Old Polish: sztuka
Polish: sztuka, śtuka (Near Masovian, Lasovia)
→ Russian: шту́ка (štúka)
Silesian: sztuka

From Old High German stucki, from Proto-West Germanic *stukkī.


triuwe

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
triuwe (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
triuwe (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
triuwe (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
triuwen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
triuwe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
triuwen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
triuwe (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
triuwe (accusative noun plural)

German: Treue

Luxembourgish: Trei

Inherited from Old High German triuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu.

Si stalten ir leben nâch triuwen und nâch êren.


muoter

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
muoter (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
müeter (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
muoter (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
müeter (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
muoter (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
müetern (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
muoter (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
müeter (accusative noun plural)

desc

Alemannic German: Mueter, Muetter, Mueder

Swabian: Muadr, Mudder, Muddr, Muadar, Muddar

Walser: muater, möter

Bavarian: muatar, Muada, mueter, muiter

Cimbrian: muatar, muutar (Sette Comuni)

desctree

Central Franconian: Modder, Motter (most of Central Franconian, changed from the dialectical form under influence from German)
Hunsrik: Mutter
Luxembourgish: Mudder

East Central German:

Upper Saxon German: Muddor

Vilamovian: mütter

East Franconian: Motter

German: Mutter, Mueter, Muetter, Muoter, Muotter, Muter
→ Central Franconian: Motter
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: muttern

desc

Rhine Franconian: Modder, Mudder, Morrer, Murrer

Frankfurterisch: [mud̥æ̆]

Pennsylvania German: Mudder

Yiddish: מוטער (muter)

From Old High German muoter, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


vocales

13th century, Reinbot von Durne. In: Der heilige Georg des Reinbot von Durne. Mit einer Einleitung über die Legende und das Gedicht herausgegeben und erklärt von Dr. Ferdinand Vetter, Halle a. S., 1896, p.40, line 1084

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


spiegel

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
spiegel (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
spiegel (nominative noun plural)
spiegele (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
spiegels (genitive noun singular)
spiegeles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
spiegel (genitive noun plural)
spiegele (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
spiegel (dative noun singular)
spiegele (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
spiegeln (dative noun plural)
spiegelen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
spiegel (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
spiegel (accusative noun plural)
spiegele (accusative noun plural)

Bavarian: Spiagl

desctree

German: Spiegel
→ Esperanto: spegulo
→ Kashubian: szpédżel
→ Romansch: spievel, spieghel, spejel
→ Russian: с̌пи́гел (špígel)

Hunsrik: Spieghel

Luxembourgish: spiegel

Yiddish: שפּיגל (shpigl)

/ˈs̠pɪe̯ɡəl/

From Old High German spiegal, from Proto-West Germanic *spēgl.


bluome

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
bluome (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
bluomen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
bluomen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
bluomen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
bluomen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
bluomen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
bluomen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
bluomen (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
bluome (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
bluomen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
bluomen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
bluomen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
bluomen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
bluomen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
bluomen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
bluomen (accusative noun plural)
blōme (alternative)
pluome (alternative)

desc

Bavarian: Blama, Bleame, Bleaml, Bloama, Bluma

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Blumm

Kölsch: Bloom

Luxembourgish: Blumm

German: Blume

German Low German: Bloom

Plautdietsch: Bloom

Rhine Franconian: Blum, Blumm

Frankfurterisch: [plum]

Pennsylvania German: Blumm

Yiddish: בלום (blum)

From Old High German bluomo, from Proto-West Germanic *blōmō, from Proto-Germanic *blōmô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-.


tohter

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
tohter (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
töhter (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
tohter (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
töhter (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
tohter (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
töhtern (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
tohter (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
töhter (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Tochter

Italian Walser: techter, töchter, tachter

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: tochtar, toustar, tochtar

Mòcheno: tochter

Udinese: tochter, touchter, toachtar

Central Franconian:

Kölsch: Dochter

German: Tochter

Luxembourgish: Duechter

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: Dochder

Vilamovian: tohter

Yiddish: טאָכטער (tokhter)

→ Piedmontese: tota

Inherited from Old High German tohter. Compare Middle Low German dochter, Middle Dutch dochter, Middle English doughter.


hant

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
hant (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
hende (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
hende (genitive noun singular)
hant (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
hende (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
hende (dative noun singular)
hant (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
henden (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
hant (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
hende (accusative noun plural)

Bavarian: Hånd

Cimbrian: hant

Mòcheno: hònt

German: Hand

Hunsrik: Hand

Luxembourgish: Hand

Vilamovian: haond

Yiddish: האַנט (hant)

Inherited from Old High German hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu.


lant

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
lant (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
lant (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
landes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
lande (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
lande (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
landen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
lant (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
lant (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Land, Lånd

Swabian: Lahnd

Bavarian: Lånd

Cimbrian: lant, lånt (Luserna)

Central Franconian: Land, Lannt

Hunsrik: Land

Luxembourgish: Land

German: Land (see there for further descendants)

Rhine Franconian:

Palatine German: Lond

Pennsylvania German: Land, Lond

Vilamovian: łaond

Yiddish: לאַנד (land)

Inherited from Old High German lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land.

schœniu lant, rîch unde hêre


herre

hērre (canonical)
hërre (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
hērre (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
hērren (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
hērren (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
hērren (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
hērren (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
hērren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
hērren (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
hērren (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
hërre (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
hërren (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
hërren (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
hërren (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
hërren (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
hërren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
hërren (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
hërren (accusative noun plural)

German: Herr

Inherited from Old High German hēriro, hērro (“grey, grey-haired”), the comparative form of hēr (“noble, venerable”).


isen

īsen (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
isen (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
isen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
isens (genitive noun singular)
isenes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
isen (genitive noun plural)
isene (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
isen (dative noun singular)
isene (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
isenen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
isen (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
isen (accusative noun plural)


vocalis

Quinque sunt vocales
A E I O U.
Diu êrst vocalis ist daz â.
[...]
Diu dritt vocalis ist daz î.
[...]
Diu fünft vocalis ist daz û.
[...]

13th century. In: Seifried Helbling. Herausgegeben und erklärt von Joseph Seemüller, Halle a. S., 1886, p. 237f.

Quinque sunt vocales, | A E I O U. | Diu erst vocalis ist daz a. | … | Diu dritt vocalis ist daz i. | … | Diu vünft vocalis ist daz u. | …

13th century. In: Das deutsche Kirchenlied von der ältesten Zeit bis zu Anfang des XVII. Jahrhunderts. Von Philipp Wackernagel. Zweiter Band, Leipzig, 1867, p. 209


wazzer

waȥȥer (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
waȥȥer (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
waȥȥer (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
waȥȥers (genitive noun singular)
waȥȥeres (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
waȥȥer (genitive noun plural)
waȥȥere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
waȥȥer (dative noun singular)
waȥȥere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
waȥȥern (dative noun plural)
waȥȥeren (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
waȥȥer (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
waȥȥer (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Wasser, Wâser

Alsatian: Wasser, Wâsser, Wàser

Italian Walser: wasser, wàsser

Bavarian: Wåsser, Wossa

desc

Cimbrian: bassar, bazzar (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)

Gottscheerish: boßər, bàsser

Mòcheno: bòsser

Udinese: bosser, bosar, bòsser

desctree

Central Franconian: Wasser, Waßer
Hunsrik: Wasser
Luxembourgish: Waasser
Transylvanian Saxon: Wåsser, Wosser (Sibiu), Wauesser (Brașov)

East Central German:

Silesian East Central German: Woasser, Wosser, Wasser

Upper Saxon German: Wassor

German: Wasser

Unserdeutsch: Wasser

Rhine Franconian: Wasser

Hessian: Wassä

Pennsylvania German: Wasser

Vilamovian: wosser, woser

Yiddish: וואַסער (vaser)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Germanic *watōr
Proto-West Germanic *watar
Old High German wazzar
Middle High German wazzer
From Old High German wazzar, from Proto-West Germanic *watar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wédōr, collective of *wódr̥.


kint

head

kint n (genitive singular kindes, plural kint or kinder)

kindes (genitive singular)
kint (plural)
kinder (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
kint (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
kint (nominative noun plural)
kinder (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
kindes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
kinde (genitive noun plural)
kinder (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
kinde (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
kinden (dative noun plural)
kindern (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
kint (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
kint (accusative noun plural)
kinder (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Chind

Swabian: Kend

Vorarlbergerisch: Kiand

Walser: Chend

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: khinn

Viennese: Kind

Central Franconian: Kend, Kenk

Eifelisch: King, Kond, Könd

Hunsrik: Kind

Kölsch: Kind

Luxembourgish: Kand

East Central German:

Erzgebirgisch: [kʰɪnt]

Vilamovian: kynd

German: Kind

→? Italian: citto

desc

Rhine Franconian: Kind, Kend, Keend, Kenn, Kinn

Frankfurterisch: [kʰint]

Pennsylvania German: Kind

Yiddish: קינד (kind)

Inherited from Old High German kind, kint, from Proto-West Germanic *kind, from Proto-Germanic *kinþą, *kindą.


kriec

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
kriec (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
kriege (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
krieges (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
kriege (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
kriege (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
kriegen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
kriec (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
kriege (accusative noun plural)

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: khriage, khriig (Sette Comuni)

Mòcheno: kriag

desctree

Central Franconian: Kriech, Kreech (Ripuarian; northern Moselle Franconian)
Hunsrik: Kriegh, kriich

Luxembourgish: Krich

German: Krieg

desc

Rhine Franconian: Kriech, Krieg, Kriesch

Frankfurterisch: [kʀiːʃ]

Vilamovian: krig

Yiddish: קריג (krig)

From Old High German krēg, *krieg. Related with northern West Germanic *krīg, but not from it. The different vocalism between High and Low German is very stable at all times and in all dialects. Ripuarian is the only transition zone, showing the northern vowel in the verb krijje and the southern vowel in the noun Kreech.


leide

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
leide (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
leide (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
leide (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
leiden (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
leide (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
leiden (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
leide (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
leide (accusative noun plural)

Diu liebe unt diu leide, die wellen mich beide vürdern hin ze grabe.


redere

Vil klein ich doch zvrbliefe . ein hant volle kleiner vedere.

13th century. In: Bibliothek der gesammten deutschen National-Literatur von der ältesten bis auf die neuere Zeit. Vierundzwanzigster Band: Der jüngere Titurel, edited by K. A. Hahn, 1842, page 335

Die richeit svst zvr gie . daz dach der göte vnd ovch der hohen redere.

ein fin ratman do sprach,
daz man vier redere machte
und iamerlich dran swachte

In: Bibliothek der gesammten deutschen National-Literatur von der ältesten bis auf die neuere Zeit. Zweiunddreissigster Band: Das Passional. Eine Legenden-Sammlung des dreizehnten Jahrhunderts, edited by Fr. Karl Köpke, 1852, page 683


buter

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
buter (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
buter (nominative noun plural)
butere (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
buters (genitive noun singular)
buteres (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
buter (genitive noun plural)
butere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
buter (dative noun singular)
butere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
butern (dative noun plural)
buteren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
buter (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
buter (accusative noun plural)
butere (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
buter (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
butern (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
butern (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
butern (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
butern (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
butern (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
butern (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
butern (accusative noun plural)
butere (alternative)
puter (alternative)

Alemannic German: Butter

Bavarian: Budda

Viennese: Butta

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Butter

Luxembourgish: Botter

German: Butter (see there for further descendants)

Gottscheerish: púttər

Palatinate German:

Pennsylvania German: Budder

East Central German: Putter (Silesian)

Yiddish: פּוטער (puter)

From Old High German butira, from Proto-West Germanic *buterā, borrowed from Latin būtȳrum, borrowed from Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron), from βοῦς (boûs) + τυρός (turós).


wip

wīp (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
wīp (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
wīp (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
wībes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
wībe (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
wībe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
wīben (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
wīp (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
wīp (accusative noun plural)

German: Weib

Inherited from Old High German wīp, wīb.

c. 1200, Der Nibelunge Nôt, Av. 1

She became a beautiful woman. For her many knights would lose their lives.

si wart ein schœne wîp. / dar umbe muosen degene vil verliesen den lîp.


ouwe

head

ouwe f (genitive singular ouwen or ouwe, plural ouwen or ouwe)

ouwen (genitive singular)
ouwe (genitive singular)
ouwen (plural)
ouwe (plural)

From Old High German ouwa, from Proto-West Germanic *auwju.


ouwe

ouwe f (genitive singular ouwe, plural ouwe)

From Old High German ou, from Proto-West Germanic *awi.


bette

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
bette (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
bette (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
bettes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
bette (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
bette (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
betten (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
bette (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
bette (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Bett

Swabian: Bedd

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: pett

German: Bett (“bed”), Beet (“flowerbed”)

Inherited from Old High German betti, from Proto-West Germanic *badi.

Siu lît ûf dëm bette.


karre

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
karre (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
karren (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
karren (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
karren (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
karren (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
karren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
karren (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
karren (accusative noun plural)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Karre

German: Karre

From Old High German karra, borrowed from Latin carrus, borrowed from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, from *ḱers- + *-ós.


erde

ërde (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
ërde (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
ërden (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
ërden (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
ërden (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
ërden (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
ërden (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
ërden (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
ërden (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
ërde (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
ërde (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
ërde (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
ërden (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
ërde (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
ërden (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
ërde (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
ërde (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Ëërde

Bavarian: Erd, Erdn

Cimbrian: èerda

desc

Central Franconian: Ääd, Erd (Moselle Franconian), Äerd

Hunsrik: Äerd

Kölsch: Äd

German: Erde

Luxembourgish: Äerd

Rhine Franconian: Erd

Pennsylvania German: Erd, Aerd, Eaht

Vilamovian: aod

Yiddish: ערד (erd)

Inherited from Old High German ërda, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu.


wette

head

wette n (genitive singular wettes, plural wette)

wettes (genitive singular)
wette (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
wette (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
wette (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
wettes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
wette (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
wette (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
wetten (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
wette (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
wette (accusative noun plural)
wete (alternative)
wet (alternative)
wedde (alternative)

German: Wette f

→ Old Polish: wet


wette

wette f (genitive singular wette, plural unattested)

wette (genitive singular)
unattested (plural)
wete (alternative)
wet (alternative)
wedde (alternative)

From Middle Dutch and Middle Low German wette, from Proto-Germanic *witōþą. Doublet of inherited wizzōt (“sacrament”). The word is attested only in Malagīs (translation of the Middle Dutch Malegijs) and in the works of Brun von Schönebeck (from Low German Magdeburg). However, the Dutch borrowing was alive in Ripuarian, where it is attested in actual use in the 16th century, and where it survived until the 20th century in the expression enge Wette stelle (“to make strict rules”).


krampe

German: Krampe

From Old High German crampo, northern variant of crampho, from Proto-Germanic *krampô.

Do steis he noch eins, und zoe dem driden wail steis he de duire uss den krampen.

c. 1400, anonymous author, “Ripuarischer Seelentrost”, in J. Pangkofer & G. Frommann, editor, Die Deutschen Mundarten, volume 1, published 1854, entry by Franz Pfeiffer: Beiträge zur Kenntniß der Kölnischen Mundart im 15. Jahrhundert, page 214:

Then he pushed once more, and when he did so for the third time, he pushed the door out of the hooks [or here perhaps: hinges].


zucker

zuckers (genitive singular)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
zucker (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
zucker (nominative noun plural)
zuckere (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
zuckers (genitive noun singular)
zuckeres (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
zucker (genitive noun plural)
zuckere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
zucker (dative noun singular)
zuckere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
zuckern (dative noun plural)
zuckeren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
zucker (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
zucker (accusative noun plural)
zuckere (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Zucker

Swabian: Zuggå

Bavarian: Zugga, Zucka

Central Franconian: Zocker

Luxembourgish: Zocker

German: Zucker (see there for further descendants)

Yiddish: צוקער (tsuker)

→ Middle Low German: sucker (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Slovak: cuker, cukor, cukr

Pannonian Rusyn: цукер (cuker)

Slovak: cukor

→ Old Polish: cukier (see there for further descendants)

→? Romansch: zutger

From Italian zucchero, possibly through a Late Old High German zuckar (attested only in a 13th-century manuscript). See the Italian for more.


schaf

schāf n (genitive singular schāfes, plural schāf)

schāf (canonical neuter)
schāfes (genitive singular)
schāf (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
schāf (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
schāf (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
schāfes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
schāfe (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
schāfe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
schāfen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
schāf (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
schāf (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Schooff

Swabian: Schoaf

Bavarian: Schåf

Carinthian: Hap

East Central German:

Upper Saxon German: Schåf

German: Schaf
→ Alemannic German: Schaf

Hunsrik: Schof

Luxembourgish: Schof

Rhine Franconian: Schoof

Palatine German: Schoof

Pennsylvania German: Schof

Vilamovian: siöf

Yiddish: שאָף (shof)

Inherited from Old High German scāf, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą.


meie

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
meie (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
meien (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
meien (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
meien (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
meien (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
meien (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
meien (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
meien (accusative noun plural)
meige (alternative)

Alemannic German: Mai

Bavarian: Moa

Cimbrian: moajo

Mòcheno: moi

German: Mai
→ Hunsrik: Maai

Kölsch: Meij

Luxembourgish: Mee

Pennsylvania German: Moin

Vilamovian: maj

Yiddish: מײַ (may)

From Old High German meio, borrowed from Latin Maius, from Maia.


kriege

nominative/genitive/accusative plural of kriec


zedel

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
zedel (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
zedele (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
zedele (genitive noun singular)
zedel (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
zedele (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
zedele (dative noun singular)
zedel (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
zedelen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
zedel (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
zedele (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
zedel (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
zedel (nominative noun plural)
zedele (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
zedels (genitive noun singular)
zedeles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
zedel (genitive noun plural)
zedele (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
zedel (dative noun singular)
zedele (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
zedeln (dative noun plural)
zedelen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
zedel (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
zedel (accusative noun plural)
zedele (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
zedel (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
zedel (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
zedels (genitive noun singular)
zedeles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
zedel (genitive noun plural)
zedele (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
zedel (dative noun singular)
zedele (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
zedeln (dative noun plural)
zedelen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
zedel (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
zedel (accusative noun plural)
zedele (alternative)
zetel (alternative)
zeddel (alternative)
zettel (alternative)

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: zettl

Mòcheno: zettl

German: Zettel
→ Hungarian: cetli

Hunsrik: Zettel

Luxembourgish: Ziedel

Borrowed from Latin schedula.
Loaned by the later 13th century in the original feminine, but by the early 14th century also occasionally used in the masculine, and by the 15th century also in the neuter gender.

1314 ein niuwe zedel lanc nam sie ûȥ einem schrîn ("she took a new, long strip of paper from a shrine") Johann von Würzburg, Wilhelm von Österreich, ed. E. Regel, Berlin 1906, line 17b.

1411 ich bedorft gar ainer langen zedel, solt ich sagen, wie ("if I had to explain the how, I would be in need of a very long strip of paper") Hans Vintler, Blumen der Tugend, ed. I. V. Zingerle, Innsbruck, 1874, line 6668.

1471 er vorsigillîrte die zedelen alle drîe ("he signed on all three pages") Heinrich Steinhowel, Apollonius von Tyrus ed. Schröder, Leipzig (1872), 41,34.

c. 1270: daȥ er des menschen sünden tilget ab der zedele ("that he may erase the sins of man from the record") Der jüngere Titurel ed. K. A. Hahn, Quedlinburg/Leipzig, 1842, line 330.

14th century: ach minne, lieb mich der zarten edelen in ires herzen zedelen ("ah, love, let me be pleasing to the tender, noble one in her heart's pages") Die Minneburg ed. H. Pyritz, Berlin 1950, 23b.


hasen

genitive/dative/accusative singular of hase

nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of hase


stuol

stuole (plural)
stüele (plural)
stūl (alternative Central German)
stōl (alternative Central German)

From Old High German stuol, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz.

the seat or throne of someone in authority

(hence figuratively) the function, office itself and (personified) its holder


dume

dūme (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
dūme (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
dūmen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
dūmen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
dūmen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
dūmen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
dūmen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
dūmen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
dūmen (accusative noun plural)
doume (alternative)
tūme (alternative)

Cimbrian: daumo

German: Daumen

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Daume

Luxembourgish: Daum

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: Daume

From Old High German dūmo, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô, from Proto-Indo-European *tum-.


rache

rāche (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
rāche (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
rāche (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
rāche (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
rāchen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
rāche (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
rāchen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
rāche (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
rāche (accusative noun plural)

German: Rache

→ Luxembourgish: Rach

→ Saterland Frisian: Rache

Inherited from Old High German rāhha, from Proto-West Germanic *wrāku.


toter

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
toter (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
toter (nominative noun plural)
totere (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
toters (genitive noun singular)
toteres (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
toter (genitive noun plural)
totere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
toter (dative noun singular)
totere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
totern (dative noun plural)
toteren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
toter (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
toter (accusative noun plural)
totere (accusative noun plural)
totter (alternative)
tuter (alternative)

German: Dotter

Luxembourgish: Dueder

Inherited from Old High German totoro, tutaro.

inh+

Diu erde, dâ diu werlt ûf stât, diu irret uns des sunnen, des nidern sunnen. Wan diu erde ist rehte geschaffen alse ein bal. [...] daz ist geschaffen als ein ei. Diu ûzer schale daz ist der himel den wir dâ sehen. Daz wîze al umbe den tottern daz sint die lüfte. Sô ist der totter enmitten drinne, daz ist diu erde.

13th century, Berthold von Regensburg, edited 1862 by Franz Pfeiffer

rurr es ab mit eyer totternn und wurcz es wol
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
und bestreich es wol mit totternn
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

15th century, Das Kochbuch des Meisters Eberhard

Der totter hicziget bescheidenlich und speißt wol


garte

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
garte (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
garten (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
garten (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
garten (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
garten (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
garten (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
garten (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
garten (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Garte, Gaarte

Bavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn

Cimbrian: gaarto, gart (Luserna)

desctree

Central Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat (western Ripuarian), Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart (Moselle Franconian)
Hunsrik: Gaarde
Luxembourgish: Gaart
, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)

East Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]

German: Garten

Rhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/

Pennsylvania German: Gaarde

Yiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)

From Old High German garto, from Proto-West Germanic *gardō, from Proto-Germanic *gardô, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-.


iser

īser (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
īser (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
īser (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
īsers (genitive noun singular)
īseres (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
īser (genitive noun plural)
īsere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
īser (dative noun singular)
īsere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
īsern (dative noun plural)
īseren (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
īser (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
īser (accusative noun plural)


mulber

mūlber (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
mūlber (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
mūlber (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
mūlbers (genitive noun singular)
mūlberes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
mūlber (genitive noun plural)
mūlbere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
mūlber (dative noun singular)
mūlbere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
mūlbern (dative noun plural)
mūlberen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
mūlber (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
mūlber (accusative noun plural)
mūlbere (alternative)
mōrber (alternative)
mōrbere (alternative)

German: Maulbeere

Hunsrik: Maulbeer

From Old High German mūlbere, dissimilation of older mūrberi.


apfel

epfel (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
apfel (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
epfel (nominative noun plural)
epfele (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
apfels (genitive noun singular)
apfeles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
epfel (genitive noun plural)
epfele (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
apfel (dative noun singular)
apfele (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
epfeln (dative noun plural)
epfelen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
apfel (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
epfel (accusative noun plural)
epfele (accusative noun plural)
epfel (alternative)
öpfel (alternative)
appel (alternative)

Alemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel

Alsatian: Àpfel, Epfel

Italian Walser: effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil

Swabian: Ebfl

Bavarian: Åpfe

Cimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl

Mòcheno: epfl

Udinese: eipfele, epfl

desctree

Central Franconian: Appel
Hunsrik: Eppel
Luxembourgish: Apel

East Central German:

Upper Saxon German: Abbel, Appel

Vilamovian: epuł

German: Apfel

Rhine Franconian:

Hessian: Àbbel, Ebbel, Abbel

Pennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel

Yiddish: עפּל (epl)

From Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.

etymon

Minnet einer niht, man giht daʒ er niht epfel eʒʒen müge.


kirse

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
kirse (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
kirsen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
kirsen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
kirsen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
kirsen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
kirsen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
kirsen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
kirsen (accusative noun plural)
kërse (alternative)

Alemannic German: Chirsi, Chirschi

Bavarian: Kiaschn

desc

Cimbrian: khèrsch, khèersa (Sette Comuni)

Kölsch: Körsche

desctree

German: Kirsche, Kersche (archaic or dialectal)
→ Estonian: kirss

Luxembourgish: Kiischt, Kiisch

Rhine Franconian:

Hessian: Kesch

Pennsylvania German: Kasch

Vilamovian: kjyś

Yiddish: קאַרש (karsh)


pfersich

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
pfersich (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
pfersiche (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
pfersiches (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
pfersiche (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
pfersiche (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
pfersichen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
pfersich (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
pfersiche (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Fërsich

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Persch

Transylvanian Saxon: Piërsch

German: Pfirsich

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: Pasching

Yiddish: פֿערשקע (fershke)


pflume

pflūme (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
pflūme (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
pflūmen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
pflūmen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
pflūmen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
pflūmen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
pflūmen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
pflūmen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
pflūmen (accusative noun plural)
pfrūme (alternative)

Alemannic German: Fluume

Cimbrian: frauma

German: Pflaume

Hunsrik: Flaum

Vilamovian: fłaojm

Yiddish: פֿלוים (floym)

Inherited from Old High German pflūma, from Proto-West Germanic *plūmā.


trube

German: Traube


mispel

desc

German: Mispel, Mißpel, Mespel, Meßpel (till later 18th century often), Espel, Hespel, Haspel, Nespel, Nispel, Wispel (regional)

→ Old Czech: mišpile, mišpule, nyšpule

Czech: mišpule, older often nyšpule

→ Hungarian: naspolya, formerly by region náspolya, naszpolya, nászpolya, noszpolya. lasponya, lásponya, miszpulya, nespolya

→ Polish: nieszpułka, nieszpułk, nieszpuła, niesplik, myszpuła

→ Slovak: mišpuľa, dialectally nyšpuľa, nešpuľa

→ Lower Sorbian: hušpula, rušpula

→ Upper Sorbian: nyšpula, nyšpla, nyspla, myšpla

Inherited from Old High German mespil, mespila.

mëspel (alternative)
nëspel (alternative)
mëstel (alternative)
mistel (alternative)


steter

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
steter (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
steter (nominative noun plural)
stetere (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
steters (genitive noun singular)
steteres (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
steter (genitive noun plural)
stetere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
steter (dative noun singular)
stetere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
stetern (dative noun plural)
steteren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
steter (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
steter (accusative noun plural)
stetere (accusative noun plural)

German: Städter

city-dweller, urbanite (person who lives in a city)


vrouwe

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
vrouwe (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
vrouwen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
vrouwen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
vrouwen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
vrouwen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
vrouwen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
vrouwen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
vrouwen (accusative noun plural)
vrowe (alternative)
frouwe (alternative)
frowe (alternative)
vrou (alternative)
frou (alternative)
vro (alternative)
fro (alternative)

Alemannic German: Frau

Alsatian: Fràui, Fràù, Frài, Froi, Fròi, Fraù, Frœy, Fráw, Frá

Walser: frou

Bavarian: Frau

Cimbrian: brau

desctree

Central Franconian: Fraa
Hunsrik: Fraa
Luxembourgish: Fra

East Central German: Fraa

Silesian East Central German: Froo

German: Frau, Fr. (abbreviation), Fraue (archaic), Frauw, Fraw, Frawe (obsolete)
Unserdeutsch: Frau
→ English: frau
→ Russian: фра́у (fráu)

Rhine Franconian: Fraa

Pennsylvania German: Fraa

Palatine German: Fraa

Vilamovian: fraoj

Yiddish: פֿרוי (froy)

From Old High German frouwa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, from *frawjô, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.

etymon

ze vrouwen


hemde

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
hemde (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
hemde (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
hemdes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
hemde (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
hemde (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
hemden (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
hemde (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
hemde (accusative noun plural)
hemede (alternative)

German: Hemd

From Old High German hemidi, Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi, whence also Old English hemeþe, Latin camisia.


ferla

desctree

→ Old Czech: berla, brla (dialectal)
→ Old Polish: berła, perła, piorło
Polish: berło, barło, berła (Middle Polish)
→ Kashubian: berło
Silesian: berło
Czech: berla, berle


zelle

zelle (canonical)
zëlle (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
zelle (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
zelle (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
zelle (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
zellen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
zelle (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
zellen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
zelle (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
zelle (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
zelle (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
zellen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
zellen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
zellen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
zellen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
zellen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
zellen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
zellen (accusative noun plural)
celle (alternative)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Zell

Luxembourgish: Zell

German: Zelle, Celle (obsolete)
→ Polish: cela

From Old High German zella, borrowed from Latin cella, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-.


planete

plānēte (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
plānēte (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
plānēten (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
plānēten (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
plānēten (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
plānēten (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
plānēten (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
plānēten (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
plānēten (accusative noun plural)
plānēt (alternative)

German: Planet
→ Hunsrik: Planet

Learned borrowing from Latin planēta, borrowed from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs), from πλανάω (planáō) + -της (-tēs).


buch

būch (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
būch (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
būche (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
būches (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
būche (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
būche (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
būchen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
būch (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
būche (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Buuch

Central Franconian: Buch, Bouch

German: Bauch

Luxembourgish: Bauch

Yiddish: בויך (boykh)

Inherited from Old High German būh, from Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz.


habene

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
habene (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
habene (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
habene (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
habenen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
habene (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
habenen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
habene (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
habene (accusative noun plural)

From Middle Low German [Term?]; see Hafen.

sô halde ich ûch den ankel sint
und segele zû der habene wart,


diech

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
diech (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
diech (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
diehes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
diehe (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
diehe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
diehen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
diech (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
diech (accusative noun plural)

German: Diech (obsolete)

>? German: Dickbein

Yiddish: דיך (dikh)

Inherited from Old High German dioh, from Proto-West Germanic *þeuh (“thigh”).

thigh (of a person or an animal such as a hawk)


burcgrave

burcgrāve (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
burcgrāve (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
burcgrāven (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
burcgrāven (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
burcgrāven (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
burcgrāven (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
burcgrāven (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
burcgrāven (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
burcgrāven (accusative noun plural)

English: burgrave, burggrave

Czech: purkrabě, purkrabí

?Middle Dutch: burchgrave

Middle French: bourchgrave, bourgrave

French: burgrave

German: Burggraf

Medieval Latin: burgrāvius

?Ido: burgravo

Italian: burgravio

Slovak: purkgróf

Inherited from Old High German burggrāfo, burggrāfio. Equivalent to burc (“castle”) + grâve (“count”).


rabe

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
rabe (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
raben (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
raben (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
raben (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
raben (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
raben (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
raben (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
raben (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Rapp

German: Rabe

Luxembourgish: Ramm

Rhine Franconian: Rab, Ramm, Rapp

Inherited from Old High German rabo, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabō, from Proto-Germanic *hrabô.


überganc

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
überganc (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
übergange (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
überganges (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
übergange (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
übergange (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
übergangen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
überganc (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
übergange (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
überganc (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
übergenge (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
überganges (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
übergenge (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
übergange (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
übergengen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
überganc (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
übergenge (accusative noun plural)

German: Übergang


göugrave

göugrāve (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
göugrāve (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
göugrāven (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
göugrāven (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
göugrāven (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
göugrāven (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
göugrāven (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
göugrāven (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
göugrāven (accusative noun plural)

German: Gaugraf

→ Medieval Latin: gōgrāvius

/ˈɡøːʏ̯ɡraːvə/

/ˈɡøːʏ̯ɡraːfə/

göu (“district”) + grāve (“count”), calque of Latin cōmēs pāgī (count of the village).


göu

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
göu (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
göu (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
göuwes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
göuwe (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
göuwe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
göuwen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
göu (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
göu (accusative noun plural)
göuwe (alternative)
gou (alternative)
geu (alternative)
gäw (alternative)

German: Gau

From Old High German gawi, gouwi, from Proto-West Germanic *gawi.
Cognates
See also Low German Gohe, Dutch gouw, West Frisian gea, goa), German Aue.


visch

head

visch m (genitive singular visches, plural vische)

visches (genitive singular)
vische (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
visch (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
visch (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
visches (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
vische (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
vische (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
vischen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
visch (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
visch (accusative noun plural)
fisch (alternative)
visc (alternative)
vesc (alternative)

Bavarian: Fiisch

Cimbrian: viss, biss, visch

Mòcheno: visch

desctree

Central Franconian: Fesch
Hunsrik: Fisch
Kölsch: Fesch
Luxembourgish: Fësch
Transylvanian Saxon: Fäsch

German: Fisch

Rhine Franconian:

Palatine German: Fusch, Fisch

Pennsylvania German: Fisch

Vilamovian: fejś

Yiddish: פֿיש (fish)

From Old High German fisk, from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz.


buole

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
buole (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
buolen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
buolen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
buolen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
buolen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
buolen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
buolen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
buolen (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
buole (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
buolen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
buolen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
buolen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
buolen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
buolen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
buolen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
buolen (accusative noun plural)

German: Buhle

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bō- (“male relative, kinsman”).


varwe

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
varwe (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
varwe (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
varwe (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
varwen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
varwe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
varwen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
varwe (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
varwe (accusative noun plural)
farwe (alternative)
verwe (alternative)
var (alternative)
far (alternative)

Alemannic German:

Alsatian: Fàrb

Swabian: Farb

Bavarian: Foam

Cimbrian: bèrbe

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Forreb

Ripuarian: Färv

German: Farbe (see there for further descendants)

Luxembourgish: Faarf

Vilamovian: förf

Yiddish: פֿאַרב (farb)

→ Czech: barva (see there for further descendants)

→ Lower Sorbian: barwa

→ Slovene: barva

→ Upper Sorbian: barba

desctree

→ Old Polish: barwa
Polish: barwa
→ Belarusian: ба́рва (bárva)
→ Ukrainian: ба́рва (bárva)

From Old High German farwa, farawa, farawī, from Proto-West Germanic *faru.

In liehter varwe stat der walt

c. 1230 (manuscript date), unknown author, Carmina Burana CB138a

In bright color stands the forest
The birds' song now resounds ...


brugge

brügge (canonical)
brugge (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
brügge (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
brügge (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
brügge (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
brüggen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
brügge (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
brüggen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
brügge (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
brügge (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
brugge (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
brugge (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
brugge (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
bruggen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
brugge (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
bruggen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
brugge (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
brugge (accusative noun plural)


rugge

head

rügge, rugge m (genitive singular rügges or rugges or rüggen or ruggen, plural rügge or rugge or rüggen or ruggen)

rügge (canonical)
rugge (canonical masculine)
rügges (genitive singular)
rugges (genitive singular)
rüggen (genitive singular)
ruggen (genitive singular)
rügge (plural)
rugge (plural)
rüggen (plural)
ruggen (plural)


wälden

… | in wälden ſie vereinden.

13th c., Rudolf von Ems. In: Barlaam und Josaphat von Rudolf von Ems herausgegeben von Franz Pfeiffer, Leipzig, 1843, col. 114, line 4


kilhouwe

kīlhouwe (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
kīlhouwe (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
kīlhouwen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
kīlhouwen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
kīlhouwen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
kīlhouwen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
kīlhouwen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
kīlhouwen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
kīlhouwen (accusative noun plural)

German: Keilhaue

→ Polish: kilof

→ Vilamovian: kilof


katze

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
katze (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
katzen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
katzen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
katzen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
katzen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
katzen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
katzen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
katzen (accusative noun plural)

desc

Alemannic German: Chatz, Chats, Chazz, Chaz, Kàtz (Alsatian), chatza, chatzu, chatzò, chàzzà (Walser)

Bavarian: ckozza, khoze, kòtze, Katz

Cimbrian: katze, khatz, khatza

Mòcheno: kòtz

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Katz

German: Katze

Luxembourgish: Kaz

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: Katz

Yiddish: קאַץ (kats)

From Old High German kazza, from Proto-West Germanic *kattā, from Proto-Germanic *kattǭ, from *kattuz.

etymon

Sô diu katze vriʒʒet vil, zehant sô hevet si ir spil.


schif

head

schif n (genitive singular schiffes, plural schif)

schiffes (genitive singular)
schif (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
schif (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
schif (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
schiffes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
schiffe (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
schiffe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
schiffen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
schif (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
schif (accusative noun plural)
schef (alternative)

Bavarian: Schiff, Scheff

desctree

Central Franconian: Scheff, Schoff, Schöff (parts of Eifel, southwestern Ripuarian)
Hunsrik: Schiff
Luxembourgish: Schëff

German: Schiff

Yiddish: שיף (shif)

From Old High German skif, from Proto-West Germanic *skip, from Proto-Germanic *skipą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skey-, possibly from *sek- + *-éyti.


kacheloven

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
kacheloven (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
kacheloven (nominative noun plural)
kachelovene (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
kachelovens (genitive noun singular)
kachelovenes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
kacheloven (genitive noun plural)
kachelovene (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
kacheloven (dative noun singular)
kachelovene (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
kachelovenen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
kacheloven (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
kacheloven (accusative noun plural)
kachelovene (accusative noun plural)

German: Kachelofen


rebe

rëbe (canonical feminine masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
rëbe (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
rëben (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
rëben (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
rëben (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
rëben (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
rëben (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
rëben (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
rëben (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
rëbe (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
rëbe (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
rëbe (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
rëben (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
rëbe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
rëben (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
rëbe (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
rëbe (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
rëbe (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
rëben (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
rëben (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
rëben (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
rëben (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
rëben (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
rëben (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
rëben (accusative noun plural)

German: Rebe

→ Old Czech: réva, rév

Czech: réva

Inherited from Old High German rëba, from Proto-West Germanic *rebā.


biute

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
biute (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
biute (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
biute (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
biuten (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
biute (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
biuten (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
biute (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
biute (accusative noun plural)

German: Beute

Yiddish: בײַטן (baytn)

→ Old Czech: bít, bíta

Early Modern Czech: bít, bíta

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Borrowed from Middle Low German bûte, büte, possibly ultimately from Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”), perhaps via Old Dutch *būti.


bertram

bërtram (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
bertram (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
bertrame (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
bertrames (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
bertrame (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
bertrame (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
bertramen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
bertram (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
bertrame (accusative noun plural)
bërhtram (alternative)

German: Berchtram, Bertram

→ English: bertram

→ Polish: bertram

→ Russian: бертрам (bertram)

→ Czech: pertrám

→ Middle Dutch: bertram

Dutch: bertram

desc

→ Middle Low German: bertram, bartram, bertrem

→ Danish: bertram

→ Norwegian: bertram

→ Swedish: bertram

→ Slovak: bertrám

From Old High German berhtram, from Latin pyrethrum, from Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron).

Anacyclus pyrethrum
Anacyclus pyrethrum#Translingual

pellitory of Spain (Anacyclus pyrethrum)


buckel

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
buckel (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
buckel (nominative noun plural)
buckele (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
buckels (genitive noun singular)
buckeles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
buckel (genitive noun plural)
buckele (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
buckel (dative noun singular)
buckele (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
buckeln (dative noun plural)
buckelen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
buckel (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
buckel (accusative noun plural)
buckele (accusative noun plural)

German: Buckel