Jesus

Jēsus (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
Jesus (nominative noun singular)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
Jesuses (genitive noun singular)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
Jesuse (dative noun singular)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
Jesusen (accusative noun singular)

Central Franconian:

>? Hunsrik: Jesses

desctree

German: Jesus, Jhesus, JEsus
→ Hunsrik: Jesus

… wiltu gelauben an Jesum, den lieben herren mein …

c. 1230, Wolfdietrich, MS H, 2nd half 15th c., in: Friedr. Heinr. von der Hagen, Heldenbuch. Altdeutsche Heldenlieder aus dem Sagenkreise Dietrichs von Bern und der Nibelungen. Meist aus einzigen Handschriften zum erstenmal gedruck oder hergestellt. Erster Band, Leipzig, 1855, p. 235

Got lieber hêrre Jêsu Kriste, unser getriuwer geverte in dirre wüeste und unser lieber wallebruoder in diesem ellende, bringe uns [...]

13th century, David von Augsburg. In: Franz Pfeiffer (editor), Deutsche Mystiker des vierzehnten Jahrhunderts. Erster Band, Leipzig, 1845, p. 363, line 30f. Also quoted in: Georg Friedrich Benecke, Wilhelm Müller, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch. Erster Band. A – L, Leipzig, 1854, p. 271 (see "wallebruoder, walbruoder")

O min lieber herre Jesu Christe

first half of the 14th century, Nicolaus/Nikolaus von Straßburg, a sermon, in: Franz Joseph Mone (editor), Anzeiger für Kunde der teutschen Vorzeit. Siebenter Jahrgang (text from Pfälzer Hs. [Handschrift] Nr. 641 Bl. 63, b. bis zu Ende), Karlsruhe, 1838, p. 273


bringen

gmh-verb

bringen (class 1 weak, third-person singular present bringet, past tense brāhte, past participle brāht, auxiliary hān)

bringet (present singular third-person)
brāhte (past)
brāht (participle past)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
bringen (infinitive)
bringennes
bringenes
bringenne
bringene
bringende (participle present)
brāht (participle past)
ich bringe (indicative present singular)
wir bringen (indicative plural present)
ich bringe (singular subjunctive)
wir bringen (plural subjunctive)
du bringest (indicative present singular)
ir bringet (indicative plural present)
du bringest (singular subjunctive)
ir bringet (plural subjunctive)
ër bringet (indicative present singular)
sie bringent (indicative plural present)
ër bringe (singular subjunctive)
sie bringen (plural subjunctive)
ich brāhte (indicative preterite singular)
wir brāhten (indicative plural preterite)
ich brāhte (singular subjunctive)
wir brāhten (plural subjunctive)
du brāhtest (indicative preterite singular)
ir brāhtet (indicative plural preterite)
du brāhtest (singular subjunctive)
ir brāhtet (plural subjunctive)
ër brāhte (indicative preterite singular)
sie brāhten (indicative plural preterite)
ër brāhte (singular subjunctive)
sie brāhten (plural subjunctive)
bringe (du) (imperative singular)
bringet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān brāht (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān brāht (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe brāht (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben brāht (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst brāht (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt brāht (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest brāht (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet brāht (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt brāht (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt brāht (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe brāht (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben brāht (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete brāht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten brāht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete brāht (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten brāht (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest brāht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet brāht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest brāht (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet brāht (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete brāht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten brāht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete brāht (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten brāht (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
bringen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol bringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen bringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt bringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet bringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol bringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen bringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
brāht hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol brāht hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen brāht hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt brāht hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet brāht hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol brāht hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen brāht hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden brāht hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hān (auxiliary)
bringen (infinitive)
bringennes
bringenes
bringenne
bringene
bringende (participle present)
brungen (participle past)
ich bringe (indicative present singular)
wir bringen (indicative plural present)
ich bringe (singular subjunctive)
wir bringen (plural subjunctive)
du bringest (indicative present singular)
ir bringet (indicative plural present)
du bringest (singular subjunctive)
ir bringet (plural subjunctive)
ër bringet (indicative present singular)
sie bringent (indicative plural present)
ër bringe (singular subjunctive)
sie bringen (plural subjunctive)
ich branc (indicative preterite singular)
wir brungen (indicative plural preterite)
ich brünge (singular subjunctive)
wir brüngen (plural subjunctive)
du brünge (indicative preterite singular)
ir brunget (indicative plural preterite)
du brüngest (singular subjunctive)
ir brünget (plural subjunctive)
ër branc (indicative preterite singular)
sie brungen (indicative plural preterite)
ër brünge (singular subjunctive)
sie brüngen (plural subjunctive)
brinc (du) (imperative singular)
bringet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān brungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān brungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe brungen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben brungen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst brungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt brungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest brungen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet brungen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt brungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt brungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe brungen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben brungen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete brungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten brungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete brungen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten brungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest brungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet brungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest brungen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet brungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete brungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten brungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete brungen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten brungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
bringen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol bringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen bringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt bringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet bringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol bringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen bringen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde bringen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden bringen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
brungen hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol brungen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen brungen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt brungen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet brungen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol brungen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen brungen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden brungen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

Alemannic German: bringe

Cimbrian: prengen

Central Franconian: brenge

Hunsrik: bringe

Luxembourgish: bréngen

German: bringen

Rhine Franconian: brenge, bringe

Frankfurterisch: [pʀiŋg̥ə], (older) [pʀeŋə]

Pennsylvania German: bringe

Vilamovian: brengia

Yiddish: ברענגען (brengen)


darfst

you may; 2nd person singular active present indicative of *dürfen or *durfen


zit

zīt (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
zīt (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
zīte (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
zīte (genitive noun singular)
zīt (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
zīte (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
zīte (dative noun singular)
zīt (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
zīten (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
zīt (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
zīte (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Ziit, Zit, Zyt

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: zait

Mòcheno: zait

desc

Central Franconian: Zeck, Zick (Kölsch), Ziet (western and northernmost Ripuarian), Zitt (Siegerland, otherwise scattered compromise form), Zeit (most of Moselle Franconian)

East Central German:

Vilamovian: cajt

East Franconian:

German: Zeit

Hunsrik: Zeid

Luxembourgish: Zäit

Pennsylvania German: Zeit

Yiddish: צײַט (tsayt)

Inherited from Old High German zīt, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dīti- (“time, period”), from *dī- (“time”).


hus

hūs (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
hūs (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
hūs (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
hūses (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
hūse (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
hūs (dative noun singular)
hūse (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
hūsen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
hūs (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
hūs (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Hus, Huus

Alsatian: Hüs

Walser: hus, hüs, husch, hüüsch, hous

Bavarian: Haus

Cimbrian: haus

Mòcheno: haus

Udinese: haus

desctree

Central Franconian: Haus (Moselle Franconian)
Hunsrik: Haus
Luxembourgish: Haus

Britten: [haʊ̯s]

Central Franconian: Huus (Ripuarian)

Kölsch: Huus [huːs]

German: Haus

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: Haus

Vilamovian: haojs

Yiddish: הויז (hoyz)

From Old High German hūs, from Proto-West Germanic *hūs, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-.


advent

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
advent (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
advente (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
adventes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
advente (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
advente (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
adventen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
advent (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
advente (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Advänt

German: Advent
→ Hunsrik: Advent

Luxembourgish: Advent

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin adventus.


-ie

German: -ei

Yiddish: ־ײַ (-ay)

Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.


oven

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
oven (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
oven (nominative noun plural)
ovene (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
ovens (genitive noun singular)
ovenes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
oven (genitive noun plural)
ovene (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
oven (dative noun singular)
ovene (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
ovenen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
oven (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
oven (accusative noun plural)
ovene (accusative noun plural)

desctree

Central Franconian: Ovve, Owe, Oawe, Uawe (Moselle Franconian)
Hunsrik: Ove
Luxembourgish: Uewen
Transylvanian Saxon: Owen, Îewen

German: Ofen

Vilamovian: uwa

Yiddish: אויוון (oyvn)

From Old High German ofan, from Proto-West Germanic *ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz.


totter

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
totter (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
totter (nominative noun plural)
tottere (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
totters (genitive noun singular)
totteres (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
totter (genitive noun plural)
tottere (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
totter (dative noun singular)
tottere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
tottern (dative noun plural)
totteren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
totter (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
totter (accusative noun plural)
tottere (accusative noun plural)


ane

Alemannic German: ooni, ohni, ouni

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: ane

Central Franconian: ohne, ohni, ohnt

Luxembourgish: ouni

East Central German: ohne

Vilamovian: ona

German: ohne

Yiddish: אָן (on)

Inherited from Old High German āno, from Proto-Germanic *ēnu.


vliegen

gmh-verb

vliegen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present vliuget, past tense vlouc, past participle gevlogen, past subjunctive vlüge, auxiliary sīn)

vliuget (present singular third-person)
vlouc (past)
gevlogen (participle past)
vlüge (past subjunctive)
sīn (auxiliary)
sīn (auxiliary)
vliegen (infinitive)
vliegennes
vliegenes
vliegenne
vliegene
vliegende (participle present)
gevlogen (participle past)
ich vliuge (indicative present singular)
wir vliegen (indicative plural present)
ich vliege (singular subjunctive)
wir vliegen (plural subjunctive)
du vliugest (indicative present singular)
ir vlieget (indicative plural present)
du vliegest (singular subjunctive)
ir vlieget (plural subjunctive)
ër vliuget (indicative present singular)
sie vliegent (indicative plural present)
ër vliege (singular subjunctive)
sie vliegen (plural subjunctive)
ich vlouc (indicative preterite singular)
wir vlugen (indicative plural preterite)
ich vlüge (singular subjunctive)
wir vlügen (plural subjunctive)
du vlüge (indicative preterite singular)
ir vluget (indicative plural preterite)
du vlügest (singular subjunctive)
ir vlüget (plural subjunctive)
ër vlouc (indicative preterite singular)
sie vlugen (indicative plural preterite)
ër vlüge (singular subjunctive)
sie vlügen (plural subjunctive)
vliuc (du) (imperative singular)
vlieget (ir) (imperative plural)
sīn (auxiliary)
ich bin gevlogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir birn gevlogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich sī gevlogen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir sīn gevlogen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du bist gevlogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir birt gevlogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du sīst gevlogen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir sīt gevlogen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër ist gevlogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie sint gevlogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër sī gevlogen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie sīn gevlogen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich was gevlogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir wāren gevlogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich wære gevlogen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir wæren gevlogen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du wære gevlogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir wāret gevlogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du wærest gevlogen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir wæret gevlogen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër was gevlogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie wāren gevlogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër wære gevlogen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie wæren gevlogen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
vliegen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol vliegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen vliegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt vliegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet vliegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol vliegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen vliegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden vliegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gevlogen sīn süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gevlogen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gevlogen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gevlogen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gevlogen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gevlogen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gevlogen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gevlogen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

German: fliegen

Inherited from Old High German fliogan, from Proto-Germanic *fleuganą.


nagel

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
nagel (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
nagel (nominative noun plural)
nagele (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
nagels (genitive noun singular)
nageles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
nagel (genitive noun plural)
nagele (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
nagel (dative noun singular)
nagele (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
nageln (dative noun plural)
nagelen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
nagel (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
nagel (accusative noun plural)
nagele (accusative noun plural)

Bavarian: Någl

Cimbrian: naaghel

Mòcheno: nagel

desc

Central Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel

Hunsrik: Naaghel

Luxembourgish: Nol

desctree

German: Nagel
→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)

Alemannic German: Nagel

q

Yiddish: נאָגל (nogl), נאגיל (nogil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)

From Old High German nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz.

A nail, pin, peg (wooden or metal spike used for fastening) [from 8th c.]

A knot (blemish in wood caused by branch growth)

Conjunctivitis (an infection of the eye)


fix

fixer (masculine nominative singular strong)
fixiu (feminine nominative singular strong)
fixeȥ (neuter nominative singular strong)
fixe (nominative plural strong)
fixiu (neuter nominative plural strong)
fixes (genitive masculine singular strong)
fixer (feminine genitive singular strong)
fixere (feminine genitive singular strong)
fixes (genitive neuter singular strong)
fixer (genitive plural strong)
fixer (genitive neuter plural strong)
fixere (genitive plural strong)
fixere (genitive neuter plural strong)
fixem (dative masculine singular strong)
fixeme (dative masculine singular strong)
fixer (dative feminine singular strong)
fixere (dative feminine singular strong)
fixem (dative neuter singular strong)
fixeme (dative neuter singular strong)
fixen (dative plural strong)
fixen (dative neuter plural strong)
fixen (accusative masculine singular strong)
fixe (accusative feminine singular strong)
fixeȥ (accusative neuter singular strong)
fixe (accusative plural strong)
fixiu (accusative neuter plural strong)
dër fixe (masculine nominative singular weak)
diu fixe (feminine nominative singular weak)
daȥ fixe (neuter nominative singular weak)
die fixen (nominative plural weak)
diu fixen (neuter nominative plural weak)
dës fixen (genitive masculine singular weak)
dër fixen (feminine genitive singular weak)
dës fixen (genitive neuter singular weak)
dër fixen (genitive plural weak)
dër fixen (genitive neuter plural weak)
dëm fixen (dative masculine singular weak)
dër fixen (dative feminine singular weak)
dëm fixen (dative neuter singular weak)
dën fixen (dative plural weak)
dën fixen (dative neuter plural weak)
dën fixen (accusative masculine singular weak)
die fixen (accusative feminine singular weak)
daȥ fixe (accusative neuter singular weak)
die fixen (accusative plural weak)
diu fixen (accusative neuter plural weak)

Borrowed from Old French fix, borrowed from Latin fixus, from fīgō, from fīvō, from Proto-Italic *feigʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-.


fix

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: fix

desctree

German: fix
→ Hungarian: fix
→ Swedish: fix
→ Finnish: fiksu


stan

gmh-verb

stān (irregular, third-person singular present stāt, past tense stuont, past participle gestān or gestanden, past subjunctive stüende, auxiliary hān)

stān (canonical)
stāt (present singular third-person)
stuont (past)
gestān (participle past)
gestanden (participle past)
stüende (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
stān (infinitive)
stānnes
stānes
stānne
stāne
stānde (participle present)
gestān (participle past)
gestanden (participle past)
ich stān (indicative present singular)
wir stān (indicative plural present)
ich stē (singular subjunctive)
wir stēn (plural subjunctive)
du stāst (indicative present singular)
ir stāt (indicative plural present)
du stēst (singular subjunctive)
ir stēt (plural subjunctive)
ër stāt (indicative present singular)
sie stānt (indicative plural present)
ër stē (singular subjunctive)
sie stēn (plural subjunctive)
ich stuont (indicative preterite singular)
wir stuonden (indicative plural preterite)
ich stüende (singular subjunctive)
wir stüenden (plural subjunctive)
du stüende (indicative preterite singular)
ir stuondet (indicative plural preterite)
du stüendest (singular subjunctive)
ir stüendet (plural subjunctive)
ër stuont (indicative preterite singular)
sie stuonden (indicative plural preterite)
ër stüende (singular subjunctive)
sie stüenden (plural subjunctive)
stā (du) (imperative singular)
stāt (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gestān (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ich hān gestanden (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gestān (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
wir hān gestanden (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gestān (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ich habe gestanden (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gestān (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
wir haben gestanden (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gestān (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
du hāst gestanden (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gestān (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ir hāt gestanden (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gestān (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
du habest gestanden (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gestān (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ir habet gestanden (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gestān (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ër hāt gestanden (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gestān (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sie hānt gestanden (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gestān (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ër habe gestanden (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gestān (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
sie haben gestanden (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gestān (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ich habete gestanden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gestān (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
wir habeten gestanden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gestān (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ich habete gestanden (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gestān (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wir habeten gestanden (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gestān (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
du habetest gestanden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gestān (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ir habetet gestanden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gestān (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
du habetest gestanden (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gestān (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ir habetet gestanden (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gestān (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ër habete gestanden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gestān (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
sie habeten gestanden (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gestān (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ër habete gestanden (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gestān (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sie habeten gestanden (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
stān süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul stān (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln stān (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule stān (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet stān (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul stān (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln stān (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol stān (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen stān (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte stān (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde stān (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten stān (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden stān (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt stān (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet stān (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest stān (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest stān (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet stān (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet stān (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol stān (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen stān (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte stān (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde stān (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten stān (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden stān (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gestān hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
gestanden hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sul gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gestān hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ich sol gestanden hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gestān hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
wir sulen gestanden hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölte gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gestān hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
du solt gestanden hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gestān hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ir sulet gestanden hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söltest gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gestān hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ër sol gestanden hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gestān hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
sie sulen gestanden hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölte gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gestān hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gestanden hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

Alemannic German: staa, schtaa

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: stean

Mòcheno: stean

Northern Bavarian: [ʒ̊d̥ɛi]

desc

Central Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn

Hunsrik: stehn

Luxembourgish: stoen

German: stehen

Rhine Franconian: stehn

Pennsylvania German:

Vilamovian: śtejn

Yiddish: שטיין (shteyn)

Inherited from Old High German stān, stēn, from Proto-West Germanic *stān.


engel

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
engel (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
engel (nominative noun plural)
engele (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
engels (genitive noun singular)
engeles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
engel (genitive noun plural)
engele (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
engel (dative noun singular)
engele (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
engeln (dative noun plural)
engelen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
engel (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
engel (accusative noun plural)
engele (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Ängel, Ängu

Swabian: Engele

Bavarian: Engl

Cimbrian: énghel

German: Engel

→? Yiddish: ענגעל (engel)

Luxembourgish: Engel

→ Latvian: eņģelis


ein

From Old High German ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos, possibly from *éy.


ein

einer (masculine nominative singular)
ein (masculine nominative singular)
einiu (feminine nominative singular)
ein (feminine nominative singular)
eineȥ (neuter nominative singular)
ein (neuter nominative singular)
eines (genitive masculine singular)
einer (feminine genitive singular)
einere (feminine genitive singular)
eines (genitive neuter singular)
einem (dative masculine singular)
eineme (dative masculine singular)
eime (dative masculine singular)
einme (dative masculine singular)
einer (dative feminine singular)
einere (dative feminine singular)
einem (dative neuter singular)
eineme (dative neuter singular)
eime (dative neuter singular)
einme (dative neuter singular)
einen (accusative masculine singular)
eine (accusative feminine singular)
eineȥ (accusative neuter singular)
ein (accusative neuter singular)
eine (feminine masculine nominative plural)
einiu (neuter nominative plural)
einer (genitive plural)
einere (genitive plural)
einen (dative plural)
eine (accusative feminine masculine plural)
einiu (accusative neuter plural)

Alemannic German: ain, äin, a, an, en

Bavarian: a

Cimbrian: a, an (“a, an”); òan, umm (“one”)

Mòcheno: a (“a, an”); oa' (“one”)

desctree

Central Franconian: een, ein (Kölsch; Westerwald), ään (eastern Moselle Franconian)
Hunsrik: een
Luxembourgish: een

East Central German: ä, e

German: ein

Rhine Franconian: e (Hessian)

Yiddish: איין (eyn), אַ (a), אַן (an)


Adam

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
Adam (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
Adame (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
Adames (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
Adame (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
Adame (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
Adamen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
Adam (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
Adame (accusative noun plural)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Aadem

German: Adam

Learned borrowing from Latin Ādām, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), borrowed from Hebrew אָדָם, from א־ד־ם.


val

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
val (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
velle (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
valles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
velle (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
valle (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
vellen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
val (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
velle (accusative noun plural)

German: Fall

Wÿ man dy namen brechen ſol
Nach iren vellen hin czu cal
[the following verses contain a declension of Petrus (genitive Petri, dative Petro, accusative Petrum, vocative Petre and ablative Petro)]

14th century, Heinrich von Mügeln, Der meide krancz (Codex Palatinus germanicus (Cod. Pal. germ.) 14)

How one shall inflect/decline (literally break) the nouns
After their cases over to number


nest

head

nest n (genitive singular nestes, plural nest or nester)

nestes (genitive singular)
nest (plural)
nester (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
nest (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
nest (nominative noun plural)
nester (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
nestes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
neste (genitive noun plural)
nester (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
neste (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
nesten (dative noun plural)
nestern (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
nest (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
nest (accusative noun plural)
nester (accusative noun plural)

From Old High German nest, from Proto-Germanic *nistą.


grave

grāve (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
grāve (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
grāven (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
grāven (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
grāven (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
grāven (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
grāven (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
grāven (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
grāven (accusative noun plural)

German: Graf

Inherited from Old High German grāfo, grāvo, grāfio, grāvio (“count, local judge”).


Jacob

→ Alemannic German: Jakob

⇒ Alemannic German: Jakobli (diminutive)

⇒ Alemannic German: Joggi (diminutive)

⇒ Alemannic German: Jockel (diminutive)

⇒ Alemannic German: Jockeli (diminutive)

⇒ Alemannic German: Köbi, Chöbi (diminutive)

→ Bavarian: Jakob

⇒ Bavarian: Jackl (diminutive)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Jakob

German: Jakob, Jacob

⇒ German: Jakobi, Jakobi

⇒ German: Jakobchen (diminutive)

⇒ German: Köb, Köbes, Koeeb (diminutive)

⇒ German: Jäggi, Joggi (diminutive)

⇒ German: Jeckel, Jäckel (diminutive)

⇒ German: Jockel, Jokel (diminutive)

→ English: yokel (noun)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iācōbus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), borrowed from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב, from עקב.

etymon

(biblical) Jacob (one of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca)


tag

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
tag (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
tage (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
tages (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
tage (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
tage (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
tagen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
tag (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
tage (accusative noun plural)


vedere

vëdere (canonical feminine)
vëdere (plural)
vëderen (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
vedere (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
vederen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
vederen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
vederen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
vederen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
vederen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
vederen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
vederen (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
vedere (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
vedere (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
vedere (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
vederen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
vedere (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
vederen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
vedere (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
vedere (accusative noun plural)

Cimbrian: vèdara, bèdara (Mezzaselva)

German: Feder

Luxembourgish: Fieder

Vilamovian: faoder

Yiddish: פֿעדער (feder)

Er strîchet sîniu kleider, daʒ ein vëder niht an im belîbet.


bor

Inherited from Old High German por; from the root of Old High German beran (“to bear, carry”).


Europa

German: Europa

Learned borrowing from Latin Eurōpa, borrowed from Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa).


alp

elbe (plural)
elber (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
alp (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
elbe (nominative noun plural)
elber (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
albes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
elbe (genitive noun plural)
elber (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
albe (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
elben (dative noun plural)
elbern (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
alp (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
elbe (accusative noun plural)
elber (accusative noun plural)

German: Alb

From Old High German alp (13th century), from Proto-West Germanic *albi.

friendly spirit, ghostly being, genius, or fairy


blat

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
blat (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
blat (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
blates (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
blate (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
blate (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
blaten (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
blat (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
blat (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Blatt

desctree

Central Franconian: Blatt
Hunsrik: Blaat
Luxembourgish: Blat

East Central German:

Vilamovian: błot

German: Blatt

Rhine Franconian: Blaat, Blatt

Pennsylvania German: Blatt

Yiddish: בלאַט (blat)

From Old High German blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-.


blat

blater (masculine nominative singular strong)
blatiu (feminine nominative singular strong)
blateȥ (neuter nominative singular strong)
blate (nominative plural strong)
blatiu (neuter nominative plural strong)
blates (genitive masculine singular strong)
blater (feminine genitive singular strong)
blatere (feminine genitive singular strong)
blates (genitive neuter singular strong)
blater (genitive plural strong)
blater (genitive neuter plural strong)
blatere (genitive plural strong)
blatere (genitive neuter plural strong)
blatem (dative masculine singular strong)
blateme (dative masculine singular strong)
blater (dative feminine singular strong)
blatere (dative feminine singular strong)
blatem (dative neuter singular strong)
blateme (dative neuter singular strong)
blaten (dative plural strong)
blaten (dative neuter plural strong)
blaten (accusative masculine singular strong)
blate (accusative feminine singular strong)
blateȥ (accusative neuter singular strong)
blate (accusative plural strong)
blatiu (accusative neuter plural strong)
dër blate (masculine nominative singular weak)
diu blate (feminine nominative singular weak)
daȥ blate (neuter nominative singular weak)
die blaten (nominative plural weak)
diu blaten (neuter nominative plural weak)
dës blaten (genitive masculine singular weak)
dër blaten (feminine genitive singular weak)
dës blaten (genitive neuter singular weak)
dër blaten (genitive plural weak)
dër blaten (genitive neuter plural weak)
dëm blaten (dative masculine singular weak)
dër blaten (dative feminine singular weak)
dëm blaten (dative neuter singular weak)
dën blaten (dative plural weak)
dën blaten (dative neuter plural weak)
dën blaten (accusative masculine singular weak)
die blaten (accusative feminine singular weak)
daȥ blate (accusative neuter singular weak)
die blaten (accusative plural weak)
diu blaten (accusative neuter plural weak)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: platt

German: platt

Borrowed from Old French plat, from Vulgar Latin *plattus, borrowed from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), from Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂us, from *pleth₂- + *-us.


mir

Alemannic German: mir, mer

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: miar

Mòcheno: mer

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: meer, mer

German: mir

Luxembourgish: mir, meer

Yiddish: מיר (mir)

From Old High German mir (“me”), from Proto-West Germanic *miʀ, from Proto-Germanic *miz (“me”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)me-, *(e)me-n- (“me”). Cognate with Old English mē (“me”). More at me.


rame

Alemannic German: Ramme

desctree

German: Rahmen m, Ramen, Rahme, Rame (obsolete)
→ Czech: rám
→ Romanian: ramă
→ Russian: рама (rama)

Luxembourgish: Rumm

Vilamovian: raom

→ Old Polish: rama, ram
Polish: rama
→ Belarusian: ра́ма (ráma)
→ Kashubian: rama
→ Russian: ра́ма (ráma)
→ Azerbaijani: rama
→ Ingush: рама (rama)
→ Yakut: араама (araama)
→ Ukrainian: ра́ма (ráma)
Silesian: rama, rōma

Inherited from Old High German rama f (“support”), from Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame, support”).


vallen

gmh-verb

vallen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present vallet or vellet, past tense viel, past participle gevallen, auxiliary sīn)

vallet (present singular third-person)
vellet (present singular third-person)
viel (past)
gevallen (participle past)
sīn (auxiliary)
sīn (auxiliary)
vallen (infinitive)
vallennes
vallenes
vallenne
vallene
vallende (participle present)
gevallen (participle past)
ich valle (indicative present singular)
wir vallen (indicative plural present)
ich valle (singular subjunctive)
wir vallen (plural subjunctive)
du vallest (indicative present singular)
du vellest (indicative present singular)
ir vallet (indicative plural present)
du vallest (singular subjunctive)
ir vallet (plural subjunctive)
ër vallet (indicative present singular)
ër vellet (indicative present singular)
sie vallent (indicative plural present)
ër valle (singular subjunctive)
sie vallen (plural subjunctive)
ich viel (indicative preterite singular)
wir vielen (indicative plural preterite)
ich viele (singular subjunctive)
wir vielen (plural subjunctive)
du viele (indicative preterite singular)
ir vielet (indicative plural preterite)
du vielest (singular subjunctive)
ir vielet (plural subjunctive)
ër viel (indicative preterite singular)
sie vielen (indicative plural preterite)
ër viele (singular subjunctive)
sie vielen (plural subjunctive)
val (du) (imperative singular)
vallet (ir) (imperative plural)
sīn (auxiliary)
ich bin gevallen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir birn gevallen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich sī gevallen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir sīn gevallen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du bist gevallen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir birt gevallen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du sīst gevallen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir sīt gevallen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër ist gevallen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie sint gevallen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër sī gevallen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie sīn gevallen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich was gevallen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir wāren gevallen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich wære gevallen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir wæren gevallen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du wære gevallen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir wāret gevallen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du wærest gevallen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir wæret gevallen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër was gevallen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie wāren gevallen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër wære gevallen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie wæren gevallen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
vallen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul vallen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln vallen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule vallen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet vallen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul vallen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln vallen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol vallen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen vallen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte vallen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde vallen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten vallen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden vallen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt vallen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet vallen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest vallen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest vallen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet vallen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet vallen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol vallen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen vallen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte vallen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde vallen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten vallen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden vallen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gevallen sīn süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gevallen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gevallen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gevallen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gevallen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gevallen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gevallen sīn (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gevallen sīn (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

Bavarian: foin

Cimbrian: vallan, ballan (Mezzaselva)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: falle

Luxembourgish: falen

German: fallen

Yiddish: פֿאַלן (faln)

Inherited from Old High German fallan, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan.

Er viel ir ze vuoʒe.


ez

ëz (canonical)
ich (first-person nominative singular)
mīn (first-person genitive singular)
mir (dative first-person singular)
mich (accusative first-person singular)
du (nominative second-person singular)
dū (nominative second-person singular)
dīn (genitive second-person singular)
dir (dative second-person singular)
dich (accusative second-person singular)
ër (masculine nominative singular third-person)
CG hë (masculine nominative singular third-person)
CG hër (masculine nominative singular third-person)
sīn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
im (dative masculine singular third-person)
ime (dative masculine singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative singular third-person)
ir (feminine genitive singular third-person)
ire (feminine genitive singular third-person)
ir (dative feminine singular third-person)
ire (dative feminine singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine singular third-person)
ëȥ (neuter nominative singular third-person)
CG iȥ (neuter nominative singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative singular third-person)
es (genitive neuter singular third-person)
im (dative neuter singular third-person)
ime (dative neuter singular third-person)
ëȥ (accusative neuter singular third-person)
CG iȥ (accusative neuter singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter singular third-person)
wir (first-person nominative plural)
unser (first-person genitive plural)
uns (dative first-person plural)
uns (accusative first-person plural)
unsich (accusative first-person plural)
ir (nominative plural second-person)
iuwer (genitive plural second-person)
iu (dative plural second-person)
iuch (dative plural second-person)
iuch (accusative plural second-person)
sie (masculine nominative plural third-person)
ir (genitive masculine plural third-person)
ire (genitive masculine plural third-person)
in (dative masculine plural third-person)
sie (accusative masculine plural third-person)
sie (feminine nominative plural third-person)
ir (feminine genitive plural third-person)
ire (feminine genitive plural third-person)
in (dative feminine plural third-person)
sie (accusative feminine plural third-person)
siu (neuter nominative plural third-person)
ir (genitive neuter plural third-person)
ire (genitive neuter plural third-person)
in (dative neuter plural third-person)
siu (accusative neuter plural third-person)

Alemannic German: es

Bavarian: es

Cimbrian: es, 'z (Luserna), is, 's

Mòcheno: s

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: es

German: es

Luxembourgish: et

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: es

Yiddish: עס (es)

From Old High German iz, from Proto-Germanic *it.


hunger

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
hunger (nominative noun singular)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
hungers (genitive noun singular)
hungeres (genitive noun singular)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
hunger (dative noun singular)
hungere (dative noun singular)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
hunger (accusative noun singular)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Hunger

Luxembourgish: Honger

Cimbrian: hungar, hummar (Luserna)

German: Hunger

Yiddish: הונגער (hunger)

From Old High German hungar, from Proto-West Germanic *hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz, from Proto-Indo-European *kenk-.


helfen

gmh-verb

hëlfen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present hilfet, past tense half, past participle geholfen, past subjunctive hülfe, auxiliary hān)

hëlfen (canonical)
hilfet (present singular third-person)
half (past)
geholfen (participle past)
hülfe (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
hëlfen (infinitive)
hëlfennes
hëlfenes
hëlfenne
hëlfene
hëlfende (participle present)
geholfen (participle past)
ich hilfe (indicative present singular)
wir hëlfen (indicative plural present)
ich hëlfe (singular subjunctive)
wir hëlfen (plural subjunctive)
du hilfest (indicative present singular)
ir hëlfet (indicative plural present)
du hëlfest (singular subjunctive)
ir hëlfet (plural subjunctive)
ër hilfet (indicative present singular)
sie hëlfent (indicative plural present)
ër hëlfe (singular subjunctive)
sie hëlfen (plural subjunctive)
ich half (indicative preterite singular)
wir hulfen (indicative plural preterite)
ich hülfe (singular subjunctive)
wir hülfen (plural subjunctive)
du hülfe (indicative preterite singular)
ir hulfet (indicative plural preterite)
du hülfest (singular subjunctive)
ir hülfet (plural subjunctive)
ër half (indicative preterite singular)
sie hulfen (indicative plural preterite)
ër hülfe (singular subjunctive)
sie hülfen (plural subjunctive)
hilf (du) (imperative singular)
hëlfet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān geholfen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān geholfen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe geholfen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben geholfen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst geholfen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt geholfen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest geholfen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet geholfen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt geholfen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt geholfen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe geholfen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben geholfen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete geholfen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten geholfen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete geholfen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten geholfen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest geholfen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet geholfen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest geholfen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet geholfen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete geholfen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten geholfen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete geholfen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten geholfen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hëlfen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol hëlfen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen hëlfen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt hëlfen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet hëlfen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol hëlfen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen hëlfen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden hëlfen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
geholfen hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol geholfen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen geholfen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt geholfen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet geholfen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol geholfen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen geholfen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden geholfen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

Central Franconian: hellepe

Cimbrian: hölfan

German: helfen

Luxembourgish: hëllefen

Yiddish: העלפֿן (helfn)

Inherited from Old High German helfan, from Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną. Cognate with Middle Low German helpen, Middle Dutch helpen, and Middle English helpen.

Wer hülfe danne mir?


sur

sūr (canonical)
sūrer (masculine nominative singular strong)
sūriu (feminine nominative singular strong)
sūreȥ (neuter nominative singular strong)
sūre (nominative plural strong)
sūriu (neuter nominative plural strong)
sūres (genitive masculine singular strong)
sūrer (feminine genitive singular strong)
sūrere (feminine genitive singular strong)
sūres (genitive neuter singular strong)
sūrer (genitive plural strong)
sūrer (genitive neuter plural strong)
sūrere (genitive plural strong)
sūrere (genitive neuter plural strong)
sūrem (dative masculine singular strong)
sūreme (dative masculine singular strong)
sūrer (dative feminine singular strong)
sūrere (dative feminine singular strong)
sūrem (dative neuter singular strong)
sūreme (dative neuter singular strong)
sūren (dative plural strong)
sūren (dative neuter plural strong)
sūren (accusative masculine singular strong)
sūre (accusative feminine singular strong)
sūreȥ (accusative neuter singular strong)
sūre (accusative plural strong)
sūriu (accusative neuter plural strong)
dër sūre (masculine nominative singular weak)
diu sūre (feminine nominative singular weak)
daȥ sūre (neuter nominative singular weak)
die sūren (nominative plural weak)
diu sūren (neuter nominative plural weak)
dës sūren (genitive masculine singular weak)
dër sūren (feminine genitive singular weak)
dës sūren (genitive neuter singular weak)
dër sūren (genitive plural weak)
dër sūren (genitive neuter plural weak)
dëm sūren (dative masculine singular weak)
dër sūren (dative feminine singular weak)
dëm sūren (dative neuter singular weak)
dën sūren (dative plural weak)
dën sūren (dative neuter plural weak)
dën sūren (accusative masculine singular weak)
die sūren (accusative feminine singular weak)
daȥ sūre (accusative neuter singular weak)
die sūren (accusative plural weak)
diu sūren (accusative neuter plural weak)

desc

Central Franconian: suur, souer (Moselle Franconian)

German: sauer

Luxembourgish: sauer

Vilamovian: zaojwer

Yiddish: זויער (zoyer)

→ Polish: żur

From Old High German sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHrós.


wisheit

wīsheit (canonical feminine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
wīsheit (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
wīsheite (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
wīsheite (genitive noun singular)
wīsheit (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
wīsheite (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
wīsheite (dative noun singular)
wīsheit (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
wīsheiten (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
wīsheit (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
wīsheite (accusative noun plural)

German: Weisheit

Inherited from Old High German wīsheit. By surface analysis, wīs + -heit.


min

Alemannic German: miin, myn

Bavarian: mei

Cimbrian: main, moi (Luserna)

Hunsrik: mein

Luxembourgish: mäin

German: mein

Vilamovian: maj

Yiddish: מײַן (mayn)

From Old High German mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz.


trinken

gmh-verb

trinken (class 3 strong, third-person singular present trinket, past tense trank, past participle getrunken, past subjunctive trünke, auxiliary hān)

trinket (present singular third-person)
trank (past)
getrunken (participle past)
trünke (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
trinken (infinitive)
trinkennes
trinkenes
trinkenne
trinkene
trinkende (participle present)
getrunken (participle past)
ich trinke (indicative present singular)
wir trinken (indicative plural present)
ich trinke (singular subjunctive)
wir trinken (plural subjunctive)
du trinkest (indicative present singular)
ir trinket (indicative plural present)
du trinkest (singular subjunctive)
ir trinket (plural subjunctive)
ër trinket (indicative present singular)
sie trinkent (indicative plural present)
ër trinke (singular subjunctive)
sie trinken (plural subjunctive)
ich trank (indicative preterite singular)
wir trunken (indicative plural preterite)
ich trünke (singular subjunctive)
wir trünken (plural subjunctive)
du trünke (indicative preterite singular)
ir trunket (indicative plural preterite)
du trünkest (singular subjunctive)
ir trünket (plural subjunctive)
ër trank (indicative preterite singular)
sie trunken (indicative plural preterite)
ër trünke (singular subjunctive)
sie trünken (plural subjunctive)
trink (du) (imperative singular)
trinket (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe getrunken (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben getrunken (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest getrunken (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet getrunken (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe getrunken (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben getrunken (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
trinken süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
getrunken hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol getrunken hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen getrunken hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt getrunken hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet getrunken hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol getrunken hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen getrunken hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden getrunken hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

Alemannic German: trinke

Italian Walser: trenhu, trénge, tringhien, trinche

Bavarian: trinkn, dringa

desc

Cimbrian: trinkhan, trinkan (Tredici Comuni)

Mòcheno: trinken

Udinese: trinkn, trinkhn, trinckn

Central Franconian: drenke, dronke, drönke (Eifel), drinke (Kölsch), drinke

Hunsrik: drinke

German: trinken

Luxembourgish: drénken

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: drinke

Vilamovian: trynkja

Yiddish: טרינקען (trinken)

→ Middle French: trinquer

French: trinquer

→ Galician: trincar

→ Italian: trincare

→ Sicilian: ntrincari

→ Spanish: trincar

→ Venetan: trincar, trincàr

Inherited from Old High German trinkan. Cognate with English drink, Dutch drinken, Old Saxon drinkan.

Er hât niht wol getrunken, der sich übertrinket.


sprechen

gmh-verb

sprëchen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present sprichet, past tense sprach, past participle gesprochen, past subjunctive spræche, auxiliary hān)

sprëchen (canonical)
sprichet (present singular third-person)
sprach (past)
gesprochen (participle past)
spræche (past subjunctive)
hān (auxiliary)
hān (auxiliary)
sprëchen (infinitive)
sprëchennes
sprëchenes
sprëchenne
sprëchene
sprëchende (participle present)
gesprochen (participle past)
ich spriche (indicative present singular)
wir sprëchen (indicative plural present)
ich sprëche (singular subjunctive)
wir sprëchen (plural subjunctive)
du sprichest (indicative present singular)
ir sprëchet (indicative plural present)
du sprëchest (singular subjunctive)
ir sprëchet (plural subjunctive)
ër sprichet (indicative present singular)
sie sprëchent (indicative plural present)
ër sprëche (singular subjunctive)
sie sprëchen (plural subjunctive)
ich sprach (indicative preterite singular)
wir sprāchen (indicative plural preterite)
ich spræche (singular subjunctive)
wir spræchen (plural subjunctive)
du spræche (indicative preterite singular)
ir sprāchet (indicative plural preterite)
du spræchest (singular subjunctive)
ir spræchet (plural subjunctive)
ër sprach (indicative preterite singular)
sie sprāchen (indicative plural preterite)
ër spræche (singular subjunctive)
sie spræchen (plural subjunctive)
sprich (du) (imperative singular)
sprëchet (ir) (imperative plural)
hān (auxiliary)
ich hān gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
wir hān gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ich habe gesprochen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
wir haben gesprochen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
du hāst gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
ir hāt gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
du habest gesprochen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
ir habet gesprochen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ër hāt gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sie hānt gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
ër habe gesprochen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sie haben gesprochen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
ich habete gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
wir habeten gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ich habete gesprochen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wir habeten gesprochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
du habetest gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
ir habetet gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
du habetest gesprochen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ir habetet gesprochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ër habete gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
sie habeten gesprochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
ër habete gesprochen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sie habeten gesprochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sprëchen süln (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol sprëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen sprëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt sprëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet sprëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol sprëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen sprëchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden sprëchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gesprochen hān süln (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
ich sul gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wir suln gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
du sule gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ir sulet gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ër sul gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sie suln gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ich sol gesprochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
wir sulen gesprochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ich sölte gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ich sölde gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölten gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wir sölden gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du solt gesprochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
ir sulet gesprochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
du söltest gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
du söldest gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söltet gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ir söldet gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sol gesprochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
sie sulen gesprochen hān (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
ër sölte gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ër sölde gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölten gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sie sölden gesprochen hān (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)

Central Franconian: sjprèche

desctree

German: sprechen
→ Czech: šprechtit
→ Polish: szprechać
→ Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhati /шпре̏хати
→ Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)

Hunsrik: spreche

Luxembourgish: spriechen

Inherited from Old High German sprehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.

Vernim, waȥ ich spriche!


wer

wër (canonical)
wër (nominative)
wës (genitive)
wëm (dative)
wëme (dative)
wën (accusative)

Central Franconian: wä

Cimbrian: bèar, ber (Luserna)

German: wer

Yiddish: ווער (ver)