angel

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
angel (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
angel (nominative noun plural)
angele (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
angels (genitive noun singular)
angeles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
angel (genitive noun plural)
angele (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
angel (dative noun singular)
angele (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
angeln (dative noun plural)
angelen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
angel (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
angel (accusative noun plural)
angele (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
angel (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
angele (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
angele (genitive noun singular)
angel (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
angele (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
angele (dative noun singular)
angel (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
angelen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
angel (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
angele (accusative noun plural)

Central Franconian:

Luxembourgish: Aangel

Hunsrik: Angel

German: Angel


wine

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
wine (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
wine (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
wines (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
wine (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
wine (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
winen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
wine (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
wine (accusative noun plural)


nagel

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
nagel (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
nagel (nominative noun plural)
nagele (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
nagels (genitive noun singular)
nageles (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
nagel (genitive noun plural)
nagele (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
nagel (dative noun singular)
nagele (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
nageln (dative noun plural)
nagelen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
nagel (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
nagel (accusative noun plural)
nagele (accusative noun plural)

Bavarian: Någl

Cimbrian: naaghel

Mòcheno: nagel

desc

Central Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel

Hunsrik: Naaghel

Luxembourgish: Nol

desctree

German: Nagel
→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)

Alemannic German: Nagel

q

Yiddish: נאָגל (nogl), נאגיל (nogil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)

From Old High German nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz.


Adam

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
Adam (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
Adame (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
Adames (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
Adame (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
Adame (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
Adamen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
Adam (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
Adame (accusative noun plural)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Aadem

German: Adam

Learned borrowing from Latin Ādām, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), borrowed from Hebrew אָדָם, from א־ד־ם.


Jacob

→ Alemannic German: Jakob

⇒ Alemannic German: Jakobli (diminutive)

⇒ Alemannic German: Joggi (diminutive)

⇒ Alemannic German: Jockel (diminutive)

⇒ Alemannic German: Jockeli (diminutive)

⇒ Alemannic German: Köbi, Chöbi (diminutive)

→ Bavarian: Jakob

⇒ Bavarian: Jackl (diminutive)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Jakob

German: Jakob, Jacob

⇒ German: Jakobi, Jakobi

⇒ German: Jakobchen (diminutive)

⇒ German: Köb, Köbes, Koeeb (diminutive)

⇒ German: Jäggi, Joggi (diminutive)

⇒ German: Jeckel, Jäckel (diminutive)

⇒ German: Jockel, Jokel (diminutive)

→ English: yokel (noun)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iācōbus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), borrowed from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב, from עקב.

(biblical) Jacob (one of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca)


fleisch

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
fleisch (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
fleisch (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
fleisches (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
fleische (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
fleische (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
fleischen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
fleisch (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
fleisch (accusative noun plural)


Johannes

German: Johannes

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Johannes

Learned borrowing from Latin Iōannēs, borrowed from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן.


stival

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
stival (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
stival (nominative noun plural)
stivale (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
stivals (genitive noun singular)
stivales (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
stival (genitive noun plural)
stivale (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
stival (dative noun singular)
stivale (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
stivaln (dative noun plural)
stivalen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
stival (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
stival (accusative noun plural)
stivale (accusative noun plural)

desctree

German: Stiefel
→ Finnish: stifla (slang)

Hunsrik: Stiwel

Luxembourgish: Stiwwel

Yiddish: שטיוול (shtivl)

→ Middle Dutch: stēvele (and/or from Middle Low German)

Dutch: stevel

Afrikaans: stewel

Borrowed from Old French estivel, perhaps from Latin aestas or Latin stipes.


wafen

wāfen (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
wāfen (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
wāfen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
wāfens (genitive noun singular)
wāfenes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
wāfen (genitive noun plural)
wāfene (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
wāfen (dative noun singular)
wāfene (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
wāfenen (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
wāfen (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
wāfen (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Waaffe

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Waff

Luxembourgish: Waff

German: Waffe
→ German Low German: Waffe

Yiddish: וואָפֿן (vofn)

Inherited from Old High German [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *wāpn, from Proto-Germanic *wēpną.


bruoder

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
bruoder (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
brüeder (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
bruoder (genitive noun singular)
bruoders (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
brüeder (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
bruoder (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
brüedern (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
bruoder (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
brüeder (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Brüeder, Brueder

Italian Walser: briöder, bruder, brueder, bröder

Bavarian:

desc

Cimbrian: pruudar, pruadar (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)

Mòcheno: pruader

Northern Bavarian: [ˈb̥rou̯d̥ɐ], [ˈb̥rei̯d̥ɐ]

Udinese: pruadar, prueder, pruider

Central Franconian: Broder, Bruder

Hunsrik: Bruder

Luxembourgish: Brudder

German: Bruder

Rhine Franconian: Bruder

Frankfurterisch: [pʀuːd̥æ̆], [prɔurə]

Pennsylvania German: Bruder

Vilamovian: brüder

Yiddish: ברודער (bruder)

Inherited from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


brot

brōt (canonical neuter)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
daȥ (definite nominative singular)
brōt (nominative noun singular)
diu (definite nominative plural)
brōt (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
brōtes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
brōte (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
brōte (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
brōten (dative noun plural)
ein (accusative indefinite singular)
daȥ (accusative definite singular)
brōt (accusative noun singular)
diu (accusative definite plural)
brōt (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Brot

Italian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt

Bavarian: Brout, proat

Cimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)

Mòcheno: proat

desctree

Central Franconian: Brot
Hunsrik: Brod
Luxembourgish: Brout

German: Brot

Pennsylvania German: Brot

Vilamovian: brūt

Yiddish: ברויט (broyt)

From Old High German brōt, from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.


muoter

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
muoter (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
müeter (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
muoter (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
müeter (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
muoter (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
müetern (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
muoter (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
müeter (accusative noun plural)

desc

Alemannic German: Mueter, Muetter, Mueder

Swabian: Muadr, Mudder, Muddr, Muadar, Muddar

Walser: muater, möter

Bavarian: muatar, Muada, mueter, muiter

Cimbrian: muatar, muutar (Sette Comuni)

desctree

Central Franconian: Modder, Motter (most of Central Franconian, changed from the dialectical form under influence from German)
Hunsrik: Mutter
Luxembourgish: Mudder

East Central German:

Upper Saxon German: Muddor

Vilamovian: mütter

East Franconian: Motter

German: Mutter, Mueter, Muetter, Muoter, Muotter, Muter
→ Central Franconian: Motter
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: muttern

desc

Rhine Franconian: Modder, Mudder, Morrer, Murrer

Frankfurterisch: [mud̥æ̆]

Pennsylvania German: Mudder

Yiddish: מוטער (muter)

From Old High German muoter, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


mülnære

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
mülnære (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
mülnære (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
mülnæres (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
mülnære (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
mülnære (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
mülnæren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
mülnære (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
mülnære (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Müllner

Swabian: Millr

German: Müller

Central Franconian: Müller

Hunsrik: Miller

Luxembourgish: Mëller

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: Miller

Vilamovian: myłner

Yiddish: מילער (miler), מילנער (milner)

Inherited from Old High German mulināri, from Proto-West Germanic *mulīnārī, from Latin molinarius.


vischære

head

vischære m (genitive singular vischæres, plural vischære)

vischæres (genitive singular)
vischære (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
vischære (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
vischære (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
vischæres (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
vischære (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
vischære (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
vischæren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
vischære (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
vischære (accusative noun plural)

German: Fischer

Luxembourgish: Fëscher

Yiddish: פֿישער (fisher)

Inherited from Old High German fiskāri, from Proto-Germanic *fiskārijaz. Equivalent to visch + -ære.


bühse

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
bühse (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
bühse (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
bühse (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
bühsen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
bühse (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
bühsen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
bühse (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
bühse (accusative noun plural)

Bavarian: Bichsn, Bixn, Buchsn, Buxn

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Bichs

Luxembourgish: Béchs

East Central German: Bichs

desctree

German: Büchse (“can”)
→ Kashubian: biksa
→ Pennsylvania German: Bix
→ Silesian: biksa

German: Buchse (“bushing, connector”)

Yiddish: ביקס (biks)

→ Hungarian: puska

→ Proto-Slavic:

Bulgarian: пу́шка (púška)

Czech: puška

Old East Slavic: пушка (puška)

Russian: пу́шка (púška)

Polish: puszka

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу̏шка

Latin script: pȕška

→ Albanian: pushkë

Slovak: puška

Slovene: púška

→ Romanian: pușcă

From Old High German buhsa, from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā, borrowed from Late Latin buxis, borrowed from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís), from πῠ́ξος (pŭ́xos) + -ις (-is).


vater

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
vater (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
veter (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
vater (genitive noun singular)
vaters (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
veter (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
vater (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
vetern (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
vater (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
veter (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Vatter, Vater, Fatter

Italian Walser: fater, vàtter

Swabian:

Bavarian:

desc

Cimbrian: vatar, vaatar, baatar (Sette Comuni)

Mòcheno:

Udinese: votar, voter

Central Franconian: Vader

Hunsrik: Fatter

Transylvanian Saxon: Foater

East Central German: Voater

Vilamovian: foter, fōter

East Franconian:

German: Vater, Vatter

→ Central Franconian: Vatter

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German:

Yiddish: פֿאָטער (foter)

Inherited from Old High German fater, from Proto-West Germanic *fader, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


bütenære

head

bütenære m (genitive singular bütenæres, plural bütenære)

bütenæres (genitive singular)
bütenære (plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
bütenære (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
bütenære (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
bütenæres (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
bütenære (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
bütenære (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
bütenæren (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
bütenære (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
bütenære (accusative noun plural)

German: Büttner

desctree

→ Old Polish: bednarz
Polish: bednarz
→ Kashubian: bednôrz
→ Slovincian: bednorz
Silesian: bednŏrz