"se" meaning in Middle French

See se in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Old French se, from Latin sē. Etymology templates: {{dercat|frm|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|frm|fro|se}} Old French se, {{inh|frm|la|se|sē}} Latin sē Head templates: {{head|frm|pronoun|cat2=reflexive pronouns}} se
  1. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.
    himself
    Sense id: en-se-frm-pron-WmDNsUnL
  2. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.
    herself
    Sense id: en-se-frm-pron-tDod7BI3
  3. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.
    oneself
    Sense id: en-se-frm-pron-si4E6EGs
  4. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.
    itself
    Sense id: en-se-frm-pron-Xx95q-rX
  5. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.
    themselves
    Sense id: en-se-frm-pron-nW5Lx7LS
  6. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.
    each other
    Sense id: en-se-frm-pron-uKaecPXO Categories (other): Middle French reflexive pronouns Disambiguation of Middle French reflexive pronouns: 8 8 8 8 8 11 8 8 9 8 8 10
  7. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.
    to himself
    Sense id: en-se-frm-pron-HLPSk9Ie
  8. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.
    to herself
    Sense id: en-se-frm-pron-ptyhBD6H
  9. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.
    to oneself
    Sense id: en-se-frm-pron-0ZK7ABmh Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Middle French pronouns Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 7 7 7 10 8 8 13 8 8 9 Disambiguation of Middle French pronouns: 8 8 8 8 8 10 8 8 12 8 8 9
  10. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.
    to itself
    Sense id: en-se-frm-pron-zklzjlHB
  11. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.
    to themselves
    Sense id: en-se-frm-pron-8gA8uedJ
  12. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.
    to each other
    Sense id: en-se-frm-pron-2fY9m55y Categories (other): Middle French reflexive pronouns Disambiguation of Middle French reflexive pronouns: 8 8 8 8 8 11 8 8 9 8 8 10

Download JSON data for se meaning in Middle French (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "se"
          },
          "expansion": "French: se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "se"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French se",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "se",
        "4": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sē",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French se, from Latin sē.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "reflexive pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "se",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.",
        "himself"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-frm-pron-WmDNsUnL",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.",
        "herself"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-frm-pron-tDod7BI3",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "herself",
          "herself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.",
        "oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-frm-pron-si4E6EGs",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.",
        "itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-frm-pron-Xx95q-rX",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.",
        "themselves"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-frm-pron-nW5Lx7LS",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 11 8 8 9 8 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French reflexive pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Reflexive pronouns",
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.",
        "each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-frm-pron-uKaecPXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.",
        "to himself"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-frm-pron-HLPSk9Ie",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.",
        "to herself"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-frm-pron-ptyhBD6H",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "herself",
          "herself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 10 8 8 13 8 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 10 8 8 12 8 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.",
        "to oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-frm-pron-0ZK7ABmh",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.",
        "to itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-frm-pron-zklzjlHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.",
        "to themselves"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-frm-pron-8gA8uedJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 11 8 8 9 8 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French reflexive pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Reflexive pronouns",
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they gave each other battle (they gave battle to each other)",
          "text": "ils se donnerent bataille",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.",
        "to each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-frm-pron-2fY9m55y",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "se"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French pronouns",
    "Middle French reflexive pronouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "se"
          },
          "expansion": "French: se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "se"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French se",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "se",
        "4": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sē",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French se, from Latin sē.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "reflexive pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "se",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.",
        "himself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.",
        "herself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "herself",
          "herself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.",
        "oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.",
        "itself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.",
        "themselves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.",
        "each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.",
        "to himself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.",
        "to herself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "herself",
          "herself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.",
        "to oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.",
        "to itself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.",
        "to themselves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they gave each other battle (they gave battle to each other)",
          "text": "ils se donnerent bataille",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.",
        "to each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "se"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.