"riviere" meaning in Middle French

See riviere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: rivieres [plural]
Etymology: From Old French riviere, from Vulgar Latin *rīpāria (“riverbank, seashore, river”), from the feminine of Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”), from rīpa (“river bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”). Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|riviere}} Old French riviere, {{inh|frm|VL.|*rīpāria||riverbank, seashore, river}} Vulgar Latin *rīpāria (“riverbank, seashore, river”), {{inh|frm|la|rīpārius||of a riverbank}} Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”), {{der|frm|ine-pro|*h₁reyp-||to scratch, tear, cut}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”) Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|rivieres||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} riviere f (plural rivieres), {{frm-noun|f}} riviere f (plural rivieres)
  1. river Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-riviere-frm-noun-X1qO2PE5 Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for riviere meaning in Middle French (1.9kB)

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rivière"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rivière\n→ English: rivière",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rivière\n→ English: rivière"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "riviere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French riviere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*rīpāria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "riverbank, seashore, river"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rīpāria (“riverbank, seashore, river”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rīpārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of a riverbank"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reyp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch, tear, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French riviere, from Vulgar Latin *rīpāria (“riverbank, seashore, river”), from the feminine of Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”), from rīpa (“river bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rivieres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "rivieres",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "riviere f (plural rivieres)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "riviere f (plural rivieres)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "id": "en-riviere-frm-noun-X1qO2PE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "riviere"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rivière"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rivière\n→ English: rivière",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rivière\n→ English: rivière"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "riviere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French riviere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*rīpāria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "riverbank, seashore, river"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rīpāria (“riverbank, seashore, river”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rīpārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of a riverbank"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reyp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch, tear, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French riviere, from Vulgar Latin *rīpāria (“riverbank, seashore, river”), from the feminine of Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”), from rīpa (“river bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rivieres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "rivieres",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "riviere f (plural rivieres)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "riviere f (plural rivieres)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "riviere"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.