See race in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "race"
},
"expansion": "French: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "race",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: race",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: race"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century (spelling rasse from 1480), from Italian razza (early 14th century), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "races",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "races",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "race f (plural races)",
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 1 7 2 3 5 1 0 1 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I owe more to my luck than to my intelligence. It was luck that meant I was born into a race famous for its gentlemanliness, and to a very good father",
"ref": "1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais, book II, chapter 11:",
"text": "Je le doy plus à ma fortune qu’à ma raison : Elle m’a faict naistre d’une race fameuse en preud’hommie, et d’un tres-bon pere",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race; breed"
],
"id": "en-race-frm-noun-yeqFzSLO",
"links": [
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"race",
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],
[
"breed",
"breed"
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],
"tags": [
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"word": "race"
}
{
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"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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},
"expansion": "French: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "race",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: race",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ English: race"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "it",
"3": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century (spelling rasse from 1480), from Italian razza (early 14th century), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "races",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
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"6": "races",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
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],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
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"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Middle French terms with unknown etymologies",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "I owe more to my luck than to my intelligence. It was luck that meant I was born into a race famous for its gentlemanliness, and to a very good father",
"ref": "1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais, book II, chapter 11:",
"text": "Je le doy plus à ma fortune qu’à ma raison : Elle m’a faict naistre d’une race fameuse en preud’hommie, et d’un tres-bon pere",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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[
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
"word": "race"
}
Download raw JSONL data for race meaning in Middle French (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.