massacre in Middle French

Forms: massacres [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Of disputed origin: * Most likely from Old French macecrer, macecler, from Vulgar Latin *matteuculāre, from *matteuca (cf. massue), from Late Latin mattia, *mattea, from Latin mateola. * From a derivative of Latin macellum (“butcher shop”), although this is less likely. * From Old French macacre, macecle (“slaughterhouse, butchery”), alternatively from Medieval Latin mazacrium (“massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag”), from Middle Low German *matskelen (“to massacre”) (compare German metzeln (“massacre”)), frequentative of matsken, matzgen (“to cut, hew”), from Proto-West Germanic *maitan, from Proto-Germanic *maitaną (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *mei- (“small”). Akin to Old High German meizan (“to cut”) among others. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|macecrer}} Old French macecrer, {{inh|frm|VL.||*matteuculāre}} Vulgar Latin *matteuculāre, {{inh|frm|LL.|mattia}} Late Latin mattia, {{inh|frm|la|mateola}} Latin mateola, {{der|frm|la|macellum||butcher shop}} Latin macellum (“butcher shop”), {{inh|frm|fro|macacre|macacre, macecle|slaughterhouse, butchery}} Old French macacre, macecle (“slaughterhouse, butchery”), {{der|frm|ML.|mazacrium||massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag}} Medieval Latin mazacrium (“massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag”), {{der|frm|gml|*matskelen||to massacre}} Middle Low German *matskelen (“to massacre”), {{cog|de|metzeln||massacre}} German metzeln (“massacre”), {{der|frm|gmw-pro|*maitan}} Proto-West Germanic *maitan, {{der|frm|gem-pro|*maitaną||to cut}} Proto-Germanic *maitaną (“to cut”), {{der|frm|ine-pro|*mei-||small}} Proto-Indo-European *mei- (“small”), {{cog|goh|meizan||to cut}} Old High German meizan (“to cut”) Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|massacres||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} massacre m (plural massacres), {{frm-noun|m}} massacre m (plural massacres)

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "massacre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: massacre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: massacre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "macecrer"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
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        "3": "",
        "4": "*matteuculāre"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
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        "3": "mattia"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mateola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mateola",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "macellum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "butcher shop"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin macellum (“butcher shop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "macacre",
        "4": "macacre, macecle",
        "5": "slaughterhouse, butchery"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French macacre, macecle (“slaughterhouse, butchery”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
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        "3": "mazacrium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin mazacrium (“massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "*matskelen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to massacre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German *matskelen (“to massacre”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "metzeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "massacre"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maitaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maitaną (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "5": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mei- (“small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "meizan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German meizan (“to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Most likely from Old French macecrer, macecler, from Vulgar Latin *matteuculāre, from *matteuca (cf. massue), from Late Latin mattia, *mattea, from Latin mateola.\n* From a derivative of Latin macellum (“butcher shop”), although this is less likely.\n* From Old French macacre, macecle (“slaughterhouse, butchery”), alternatively from Medieval Latin mazacrium (“massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag”), from Middle Low German *matskelen (“to massacre”) (compare German metzeln (“massacre”)), frequentative of matsken, matzgen (“to cut, hew”), from Proto-West Germanic *maitan, from Proto-Germanic *maitaną (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *mei- (“small”). Akin to Old High German meizan (“to cut”) among others.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "massacres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "massacres",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "massacre m (plural massacres)",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "massacre m (plural massacres)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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          "_dis": "15 4 9 6 6 4 1 1 2 6 3 15 15 0 10 1",
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          "_dis": "14 5 9 4 7 4 1 0 3 8 4 14 14 0 12 1",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "massacre"
      ],
      "id": "en-massacre-frm-noun-d55hhrv8",
      "links": [
        [
          "massacre",
          "massacre#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "massacre"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "massacre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: massacre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
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      "text": "French: massacre"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mattia"
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    },
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin mateola",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "macellum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "butcher shop"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "macacre",
        "4": "macacre, macecle",
        "5": "slaughterhouse, butchery"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French macacre, macecle (“slaughterhouse, butchery”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "mazacrium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin mazacrium (“massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "*matskelen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to massacre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German *matskelen (“to massacre”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "metzeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "massacre"
      },
      "expansion": "German metzeln (“massacre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maitaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maitaną (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mei-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mei- (“small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "meizan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German meizan (“to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Most likely from Old French macecrer, macecler, from Vulgar Latin *matteuculāre, from *matteuca (cf. massue), from Late Latin mattia, *mattea, from Latin mateola.\n* From a derivative of Latin macellum (“butcher shop”), although this is less likely.\n* From Old French macacre, macecle (“slaughterhouse, butchery”), alternatively from Medieval Latin mazacrium (“massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag”), from Middle Low German *matskelen (“to massacre”) (compare German metzeln (“massacre”)), frequentative of matsken, matzgen (“to cut, hew”), from Proto-West Germanic *maitan, from Proto-Germanic *maitaną (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *mei- (“small”). Akin to Old High German meizan (“to cut”) among others.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "massacres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "massacres",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "massacre m (plural massacres)",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "massacre m (plural massacres)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "Middle French countable nouns",
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        "Pages with entries"
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      "glosses": [
        "massacre"
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          "massacre",
          "massacre#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "massacre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"massacre" meaning in Middle French

Noun