"mal" meaning in Middle French

See mal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: male [feminine, singular], malle [feminine, singular], maulx [masculine, plural], males [feminine, plural], malles [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Old French mal. Etymology templates: {{der-lite/lang|frm|fro|inherited|sort=}} Old French, {{str left|mal|1}} m, {{str left|mal|1}} m, {{m-lite|fro|mal|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} mal, {{inh-lite|frm|fro|mal}} Old French mal Head templates: {{head|frm|adjective||maulx|feminine singular|male or malle|masculine plural|maulx||{{{mp2}}}|feminine plural|males or malles|f1accel-form=p|f2accel-form=f|s|f3accel-form=m|p|f5accel-form=f|p|g=m|g2=|head=}} mal m (feminine singular male or malle, masculine plural maulx, feminine plural males or malles), {{frm-adj|male or malle|maulx|males or malles}} mal m (feminine singular male or malle, masculine plural maulx, feminine plural males or malles)
  1. bad; evil Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mal-frm-adj-dR1qc2DC

Adverb

Etymology: From Old French mal. Etymology templates: {{der-lite/lang|frm|fro|inherited|sort=}} Old French, {{str left|mal|1}} m, {{str left|mal|1}} m, {{m-lite|fro|mal|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} mal, {{inh-lite|frm|fro|mal}} Old French mal Head templates: {{head|frm|adv}} mal
  1. evilly; badly; poorly
    Sense id: en-mal-frm-adv-vxA3YMzP Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 0

Noun

Forms: maulx [plural]
Etymology: From Old French mal. Etymology templates: {{der-lite/lang|frm|fro|inherited|sort=}} Old French, {{str left|mal|1}} m, {{str left|mal|1}} m, {{m-lite|fro|mal|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} mal, {{inh-lite|frm|fro|mal}} Old French mal Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|maulx||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} mal m (plural maulx), {{frm-noun|m|maulx}} mal m (plural maulx)
  1. bad act Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mal-frm-noun-M214q7XT

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mal"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mal\n→ English: mal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mal\n→ English: mal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mal",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French mal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maulx",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "maulx",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mal m (plural maulx)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "maulx"
      },
      "expansion": "mal m (plural maulx)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad act"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-frm-noun-M214q7XT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old French language"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mal"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mal",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French mal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "male",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maulx",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "males or malles",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maulx",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "male or malle",
        "7": "masculine plural",
        "8": "maulx",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mal m (feminine singular male or malle, masculine plural maulx, feminine plural males or malles)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male or malle",
        "2": "maulx",
        "3": "males or malles"
      },
      "expansion": "mal m (feminine singular male or malle, masculine plural maulx, feminine plural males or malles)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad; evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-frm-adj-dR1qc2DC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old French language"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mal"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mal",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French mal.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evilly; badly; poorly"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-frm-adv-vxA3YMzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "evilly",
          "evilly"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old French language"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French adverbs",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with 51 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mal"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mal\n→ English: mal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mal\n→ English: mal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mal",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French mal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maulx",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "maulx",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mal m (plural maulx)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "maulx"
      },
      "expansion": "mal m (plural maulx)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad act"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old French language"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French adverbs",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with 51 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mal"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mal",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French mal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "male",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maulx",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "males or malles",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maulx",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "male or malle",
        "7": "masculine plural",
        "8": "maulx",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mal m (feminine singular male or malle, masculine plural maulx, feminine plural males or malles)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male or malle",
        "2": "maulx",
        "3": "males or malles"
      },
      "expansion": "mal m (feminine singular male or malle, masculine plural maulx, feminine plural males or malles)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad; evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old French language"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French adverbs",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with 51 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mal"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mal",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French mal.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evilly; badly; poorly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evilly",
          "evilly"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old French language"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mal meaning in Middle French (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.