"estrave" meaning in Middle French

See estrave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: estraves [plural]
Etymology: First known attestation 1573. Old French *estrave, a borrowing from Old Norse stafn. The technical nature of the word may explain why it is not attested earlier, as Old Norse had split into its daughter languages by 1573. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|*estrave}} Old French *estrave, {{der|frm|non|stafn}} Old Norse stafn Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|estraves||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} estrave f (plural estraves), {{frm-noun|f}} estrave f (plural estraves)
  1. (nautical) stem Wikipedia link: Trésor de la langue française informatisé Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-estrave-frm-noun-kZoR-UgJ Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Topics: nautical, transport

Download JSON data for estrave meaning in Middle French (1.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "étrave"
          },
          "expansion": "French: étrave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: étrave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "*estrave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French *estrave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stafn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stafn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First known attestation 1573. Old French *estrave, a borrowing from Old Norse stafn. The technical nature of the word may explain why it is not attested earlier, as Old Norse had split into its daughter languages by 1573.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estraves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "estraves",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "estrave f (plural estraves)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "estrave f (plural estraves)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "frm",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "frm:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrave-frm-noun-kZoR-UgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estrave"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "étrave"
          },
          "expansion": "French: étrave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: étrave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "*estrave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French *estrave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stafn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stafn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First known attestation 1573. Old French *estrave, a borrowing from Old Norse stafn. The technical nature of the word may explain why it is not attested earlier, as Old Norse had split into its daughter languages by 1573.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estraves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "estraves",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "estrave f (plural estraves)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "estrave f (plural estraves)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "frm:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estrave"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.