See coronnel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coronel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: coronel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: coronel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colonel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: colonel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: colonel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "coronel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: coronel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: coronel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "coronel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: coronel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: coronel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "coronèl",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Occitan: coronèl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "coronèu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "coronèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Occitan: coronèl, coronèu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coronel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: coronel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: coronel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coronel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: coronel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: coronel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "it",
"3": "colonnello",
"t": "colonel; commanding officer of a column of soldiers who march at the head of a regiment"
},
"expansion": "Italian colonnello (“colonel; commanding officer of a column of soldiers who march at the head of a regiment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "colonnella",
"t": "small company or column of soldiers at the head of a regiment, commanded by a colonel"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian colonnella (“small company or column of soldiers at the head of a regiment, commanded by a colonel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "colonellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin colonellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna",
"t": "pillar, column"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna (“pillar, column”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-",
"t": "to rise, be tall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, be tall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colonel"
},
"expansion": "French colonel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian colonnello (“colonel; commanding officer of a column of soldiers who march at the head of a regiment”) from Old Italian colonnella (“small company or column of soldiers at the head of a regiment, commanded by a colonel”) via compagnia colonnella (literally “little column company”) from Medieval Latin colonellus; diminutives of colonna, from Latin columna (“pillar, column”), collateral form of columen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, be tall”). Compare French colonel, a later borrowing closer to the Italian source form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "coronnels",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coronnel m (plural coronnels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coronnel m (plural coronnels)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "frm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonel; a middle-ranking military officer"
],
"id": "en-coronnel-frm-noun-DPJbAMIH",
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "coronnel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coronel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: coronel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: coronel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colonel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: colonel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: colonel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "coronel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: coronel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: coronel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "coronel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: coronel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: coronel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "coronèl",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Occitan: coronèl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "coronèu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "coronèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Occitan: coronèl, coronèu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coronel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: coronel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: coronel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coronel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: coronel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: coronel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "it",
"3": "colonnello",
"t": "colonel; commanding officer of a column of soldiers who march at the head of a regiment"
},
"expansion": "Italian colonnello (“colonel; commanding officer of a column of soldiers who march at the head of a regiment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "colonnella",
"t": "small company or column of soldiers at the head of a regiment, commanded by a colonel"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian colonnella (“small company or column of soldiers at the head of a regiment, commanded by a colonel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "colonellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin colonellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna",
"t": "pillar, column"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna (“pillar, column”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-",
"t": "to rise, be tall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, be tall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colonel"
},
"expansion": "French colonel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian colonnello (“colonel; commanding officer of a column of soldiers who march at the head of a regiment”) from Old Italian colonnella (“small company or column of soldiers at the head of a regiment, commanded by a colonel”) via compagnia colonnella (literally “little column company”) from Medieval Latin colonellus; diminutives of colonna, from Latin columna (“pillar, column”), collateral form of columen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, be tall”). Compare French colonel, a later borrowing closer to the Italian source form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "coronnels",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coronnel m (plural coronnels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coronnel m (plural coronnels)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-",
"Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"frm:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"colonel; a middle-ranking military officer"
],
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "coronnel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coronnel meaning in Middle French (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.