"bleu" meaning in Middle French

See bleu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: bleue [feminine, singular], bleus [masculine, plural], bleues [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|bloe|blöe}} Old French blöe, {{m|fro|bleve}} bleve, {{m|fro|blef||blue}} blef (“blue”), {{inh|frm|LL.|blāvus}} Late Latin blāvus, {{der|frm|frk|*blāu|t=blue}} Frankish *blāu (“blue”), {{der|frm|gem-pro|*blēwaz||blue}} Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), {{der|frm|ine-pro|*bʰleh₁-|t=yellow, grey, blue}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), {{m|ine-pro|*bʰel-||to shine}} *bʰel- (“to shine”), {{cog|goh|blāo||blue}} Old High German blāo (“blue”), {{cog|de|blau}} German blau, {{cog|nl|blauw||blue}} Dutch blauw (“blue”), {{cog|ang|blāw||blue}} Old English blāw (“blue”), {{l|en|blue}} blue Head templates: {{head|frm|adjective||bleus|feminine singular|bleue|masculine plural|bleus||{{{mp2}}}|feminine plural|bleues|f1accel-form=p|f2accel-form=f|s|f3accel-form=m|p|f5accel-form=f|p|g=m|g2=|head=}} bleu m (feminine singular bleue, masculine plural bleus, feminine plural bleues), {{frm-adj}} bleu m (feminine singular bleue, masculine plural bleus, feminine plural bleues)
  1. blue Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bleu-frm-adj-Fkd2iMDg

Noun

Forms: bleus [plural]
Etymology: From Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|bloe|blöe}} Old French blöe, {{m|fro|bleve}} bleve, {{m|fro|blef||blue}} blef (“blue”), {{inh|frm|LL.|blāvus}} Late Latin blāvus, {{der|frm|frk|*blāu|t=blue}} Frankish *blāu (“blue”), {{der|frm|gem-pro|*blēwaz||blue}} Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), {{der|frm|ine-pro|*bʰleh₁-|t=yellow, grey, blue}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), {{m|ine-pro|*bʰel-||to shine}} *bʰel- (“to shine”), {{cog|goh|blāo||blue}} Old High German blāo (“blue”), {{cog|de|blau}} German blau, {{cog|nl|blauw||blue}} Dutch blauw (“blue”), {{cog|ang|blāw||blue}} Old English blāw (“blue”), {{l|en|blue}} blue Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|bleus||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} bleu m (plural bleus), {{frm-noun|m}} bleu m (plural bleus)
  1. blue Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bleu-frm-noun-Fkd2iMDg Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 13 87

Download JSON data for bleu meaning in Middle French (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bloe",
        "4": "blöe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French blöe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bleve"
      },
      "expansion": "bleve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "blef",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "blef (“blue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "blāvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin blāvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*blāu",
        "t": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *blāu (“blue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₁-",
        "t": "yellow, grey, blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰel- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "blāo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "blau"
      },
      "expansion": "German blau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "blauw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch blauw (“blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blāw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blāw (“blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "blue",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bleue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "bleues",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bleus",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "bleue",
        "7": "masculine plural",
        "8": "bleus",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bleu m (feminine singular bleue, masculine plural bleus, feminine plural bleues)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bleu m (feminine singular bleue, masculine plural bleus, feminine plural bleues)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-bleu-frm-adj-Fkd2iMDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bleu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bleu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bleu\nHaitian Creole: ble\n→ Greek: μπλε (ble)\n→ Italian: blu\n→ Ladino: blu\nLouisiana Creole: blé, ble",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bleu\nHaitian Creole: ble\n→ Greek: μπλε (ble)\n→ Italian: blu\n→ Ladino: blu\nLouisiana Creole: blé, ble"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bloe",
        "4": "blöe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French blöe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bleve"
      },
      "expansion": "bleve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "blef",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "blef (“blue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "blāvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin blāvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*blāu",
        "t": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *blāu (“blue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₁-",
        "t": "yellow, grey, blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰel- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "blāo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "blau"
      },
      "expansion": "German blau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "blauw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch blauw (“blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blāw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blāw (“blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "blue",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bleus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bleus",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bleu m (plural bleus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bleu m (plural bleus)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-bleu-frm-noun-Fkd2iMDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bleu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "ro:Blues"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bloe",
        "4": "blöe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French blöe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bleve"
      },
      "expansion": "bleve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "blef",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "blef (“blue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "blāvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin blāvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*blāu",
        "t": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *blāu (“blue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₁-",
        "t": "yellow, grey, blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰel- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "blāo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "blau"
      },
      "expansion": "German blau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "blauw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch blauw (“blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blāw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blāw (“blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "blue",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bleue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "bleues",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bleus",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "bleue",
        "7": "masculine plural",
        "8": "bleus",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bleu m (feminine singular bleue, masculine plural bleus, feminine plural bleues)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bleu m (feminine singular bleue, masculine plural bleus, feminine plural bleues)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bleu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "ro:Blues"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bleu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bleu\nHaitian Creole: ble\n→ Greek: μπλε (ble)\n→ Italian: blu\n→ Ladino: blu\nLouisiana Creole: blé, ble",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bleu\nHaitian Creole: ble\n→ Greek: μπλε (ble)\n→ Italian: blu\n→ Ladino: blu\nLouisiana Creole: blé, ble"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bloe",
        "4": "blöe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French blöe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bleve"
      },
      "expansion": "bleve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "blef",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "blef (“blue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "blāvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin blāvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*blāu",
        "t": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *blāu (“blue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₁-",
        "t": "yellow, grey, blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰel- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "blāo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "blau"
      },
      "expansion": "German blau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "blauw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch blauw (“blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blāw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blāw (“blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "blue",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bleus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bleus",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bleu m (plural bleus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bleu m (plural bleus)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bleu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.