"armee" meaning in Middle French

See armee in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: armees [plural]
Etymology: First attested in French (as opposed to in Anglo-Norman) circa 1370. Borrowed (perhaps via Anglo-Norman) from Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”). Etymology templates: {{root|frm|ine-pro|*h₂er-}}, {{der|frm|xno|-}} Anglo-Norman, {{bor|frm|ML.|armāta||armed force}} Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), {{der|frm|la|armō||to arm}} Latin armō (“to arm”), {{der|frm|ine-pro|*h₂(e)rmos||fitting}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”) Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|armees||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} armee f (plural armees), {{frm-noun|f}} armee f (plural armees)
  1. army Wikipedia link: Trésor de la langue française informatisé Tags: feminine Synonyms: armée (16th and 17th centuries)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for armee meaning in Middle French (2.6kB)

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    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "armée"
          },
          "expansion": "French: armée\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: armé",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: armée\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: armé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Armee",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Armee\n→ Estonian: armee",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Armee\n→ Estonian: armee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "armāta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "armed force"
      },
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "armō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin armō (“to arm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "3": "*h₂(e)rmos",
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        "5": "fitting"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”)",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in French (as opposed to in Anglo-Norman) circa 1370. Borrowed (perhaps via Anglo-Norman) from Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "armees",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "armees",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "armee f (plural armees)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "armee f (plural armees)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "id": "en-armee-frm-noun-sv1c26Kx",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "armée (16th and 17th centuries)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "armee"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French non-lemma forms",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French past participle forms",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "armée"
          },
          "expansion": "French: armée\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: armé",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: armée\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: armé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Armee",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Armee\n→ Estonian: armee",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Armee\n→ Estonian: armee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ML.",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "armed force"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "armō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to arm"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂(e)rmos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fitting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in French (as opposed to in Anglo-Norman) circa 1370. Borrowed (perhaps via Anglo-Norman) from Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "armees",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "11": "",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "armees",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "armee f (plural armees)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "armee f (plural armees)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "armée (16th and 17th centuries)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "armee"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.