langue

French: langue (see there for further descendants)

From Old French langue, from Latin lingua.


os

French: os

Inherited from Old French os, from Latin ossum, popular variant of os, ossis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.


dictionnaire

desctree

French: dictionnaire
Haitian Creole: diksyonè
Louisiana Creole: diksyonær, diksyonè, diksyonèr
→ Dutch: dictionaire
→ German: Diktionär
→ Franco-Provençal: diccionèro
→ Romanian: dicționar
→ Turkish: diksiyoner

Borrowed from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium (“dictionary”), derived from Latin dictiō (“saying, speaking”) + -ārium.


cousin

head

cousin m (plural cousins, feminine singular cousine, feminine plural cousines)

cousins (plural)
cousine (feminine singular)
cousines (feminine plural)

French: cousin

Inherited from Old French cosin, from Latin cōnsōbrīnus (“maternal cousin; first cousin; relation”) (possibly through Vulgar Latin *cōsuīnus, from *cōsōbīnus), from con- (prefix denoting a bringing together of several objects) + sobrīnus (“maternal cousin; sister’s son; any nephew”) (from a noun use of Proto-Italic *swezrīnos (“of or belonging to a sister”, adjective) (with the first syllable influenced by Latin soror (“sister”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”), possibly from *swé (“self”) + *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”) (that is, a woman of one’s own blood) or *-sōr (feminine suffix)).


œil

desctree

French: œil
Saint Dominican Creole French: z'yeu
Haitian Creole: je
Haitian Creole: zye


rein

French: rein


pied

French: pied


coeur

French: cœur
Antillean Creole: kè
Haitian Creole: kè, kœ
→ Polish: kier


main

French: main
→? English: main
→⇒ German: Lamäng
Haitian Creole: men
Louisiana Creole: men
⇒ Mauritian Creole: lame

From Old French main, mein, man, from Latin manus.


vene

French: veine

→ Vietnamese: ven


nerf

French: nerf


muscle

French: muscle

→ Middle English: muscle

English: muscle


dent

French: dent f


pere

French: père
→ Dutch: pere
→ English: père

Norman: père, pére, péthe

From Old French pere, from Latin pater, patrem.


col

French: cou, col


argent

French: argent
Haitian Creole: ajan
Louisiana Creole: larjên


vin

French: vin (see there for further descendants)

From Old French vin,from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Quand je bois du vin clairet
Ami tout tourne, tourne, tourne, tourne
Aussi désormais je bois Anjou ou Arbois
Chantons et buvons, à ce flacon faisons la guerre

1530, anonymous, Quand je bois du vin clairet (tourdion)

When I drink a clairet wine,
friend, everything spins, spins, spins,
So these days I drink Anjou or Arbois wine.
Let us sing and drink and declare war on this bottle,
Let us sing and drink, friends, let us therefore drink!

Chantons et buvons, les amis, buvons donc !


fille

French: fille
Haitian Creole: fi
Louisiana Creole: fiy

From Old French fille, from Latin fīlia.


quintal

From Old French quintal, from Medieval Latin quintāle (“various medieval hundredweights”), from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “100 rottols”), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā) and ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“100 Roman pounds”), from centēnī (“100 things”) + -ārius (“-ary”, forming related adjectives).

der

(historical) quintal, French hundredweight, a traditional unit of mass


ventre

French: ventre

From Old French ventre, from Latin venter, ventrem.


oreille

French: oreille (see there for further descendants)

From Old French oreille, from Vulgar Latin oricla, from Latin auricula, diminutive of auris.


peau

French: peau


bouche

French: bouche

From Old French boche, buche, from Latin bucca.


duc

desctree

French: duc
→ Arabic: دُوق (dūq)
→ English: duc
→ Persian: دوک (duk)
→ Turkish: dük


bras

French: bras

From Old French bras, from Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn).


sourcil

French: sourcil


teste

French: tête

Comment Epistemon qui avoit la teste tranchée, fut guery habillement par Panurge.

How Epistemon who had his head cut off was adroitly cured by Panurge


cheveu

French: cheveu


nombril

French: nombril

→ English: nombril

From Old French nonbril, from Latin *umbilīculus, from Latin umbilīcus.


fesse

From Old French, from Vulgar Latin *fissa, from Latin fissum.


doigt

French: doigt
Haitian Creole: dwèt

From Old French doit, with the g added back to reflect the original Latin digitus.


cerveau

French: cerveau


cervelle

French: cervelle


foye

French: foie


ambre

From Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “ambergris”), from Middle Persian ʾmbl (ambar, “ambergris”).

der

les Indiens estiment plus l'ambre que l'encens.

1605, Pietro Andrea Mattioli, Les commentaires, svr les six livres de Pedacius Dioscoride de la matière médecinale, page 68:

Indians value amber more highly than incense.


frere

French: frère

Norman: frère (Guernsey), fréthe (Jersey)

From Old French frere, from earlier fredre, fradre, from Latin frāter, frātrem, from Proto-Italic *frātēr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


vocatif

English: vocative

French: vocatif

Borrowed from grammatical Latin vocativus.


tunique

French: tunique (see there for further descendants)

Norman: teunique

→ Dutch: tuniek

→ English: tunic

From Old French tunique, borrowed from Latin tunica.


deterger

French: déterger


vessie

French: vessie


espaule

French: épaule


poulmon

Latin pulmo, from Ancient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn)


biere

From Old French biere, bere, from Frankish *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.


aureille

From Old French oreille, with ⟨au⟩ as a Latinizing orthography reflecting the ultimate etymon auricula.


visaige

Late Old French visage, from Early Old French and Latin vis (“face”)


estomach

Old French estomac, from Latin stomachus < Ancient Greek στόμαχος (stómakhos).


roignon

French: rognon

From Old French rognon, roignon, from Vulgar Latin *renio, renionem, from Latin ren.


diastolicque

head

diastolicque m or f (plural diastolicques)


systolicque

systolicque m or f (plural systolicques)


paulpiere

French: paupière


paupiere

French: paupière


paulme

French: paume

Inherited from Old French paume, paulme, from Latin palma, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂.


escelle

French: aisselle


poictrine

French: poitrine

Old French poitrine, with the c added back to reflect the Late Latin *pectorina.

(anatomy) chest (area of a body roughly between the armpits and the belly)


cervoise

cervoise f (usually uncountable, plural cervoises)

French: cervoise (historical)


iouë

French: joue


nazeau

French: naseau


genoul

French: genou


predicat

→ English: predicate

French: prédicat

Vous voyez donc que c'est que un subiect maieur, & un mineur, & un predicat.

1571, Franc Sedile, Les sciences et secrets des arts, page 9:


taye

French: taie

→ Middle English: tay

Inherited from Old French teie, toie, from Latin tēca, variant of thēca, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek.

(anatomy) the outer membrane of an organ


mathematique

French: mathématique

Jacques de Voragine, La légende dorée

science mathematique
science mathematique#Middle_French

ellipsis of science mathematique: mathematics


dedalus

French: dédale

After Dédale (“Daedalus”), who built the Cretan Labyrinth in Greek mythology, from Latin Daedalus, from Ancient Greek Δαίδαλος (Daídalos).