love

loves (plural)
lof (alternative)
lofe (alternative)
louf (alternative)
luf (alternative)
lufe (alternative)
luff (alternative)
luffe (alternative)
luve (alternative)
leove (alternative Early-Middle-English)
lofve (alternative Early-Middle-English)
lufæ (alternative Early-Middle-English)

English: love

Scots: luve, lufe

Yola: loove

Inherited from Old English lufu, from Proto-West Germanic *lubu, from Proto-Germanic *lubō.

(Christianity) The Holy Spirit (or less often, God generally).


see

sees (plural)
ce (alternative)
cee (alternative)
se (alternative)

English: see

Borrowed from Old French sei, from Latin sedes.


child

enm-noun

child (plural children or childre or child or childres, dative childe)

children (plural)
childre (plural)
child (plural)
childres (plural)
childe (dative)
chyld (alternative)
chylde (alternative)
childe (alternative)
chelde (alternative)
cild (alternative)

English: child

Scots: child; chield

From Old English ċild, from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz.

(Christianity) The Christ child; Jesus as a child.


kingdom

kingdoms (plural)
kyngdom (alternative)
kyngdoom (alternative)
kengdam (alternative)
kyngdam (alternative)
kyngedome (alternative)
küngdom (alternative)
kyngdome (alternative)
kyngdan (alternative)

English: kingdom

Scots: kingdom

From Old English cyningdōm, from Proto-Germanic *kuningadōmaz. Equivalent to king + -dom.
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Germanic *kunją
Proto-Germanic *-ingaz
Proto-Germanic *kuningaz
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos
Proto-Germanic *dōmaz
Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz
Proto-Germanic *kuningadōmaz
Proto-West Germanic *kuningadōm
Old English cyningdōm
Middle English kingdom

etymon

(Christianity) The dominion and authority of God


flesh

English: flesh

Scots: flesch

Yola: vleash, vlesh

Inherited from Old English flǣsċ, from Proto-West Germanic *flaiski, from Proto-Germanic *flaiski, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁ḱ- (“to tear, peel off”).

der

flech (alternative)
fleesh (alternative)
fleisch (alternative)
fleische (alternative)
fleish (alternative)
flesch (alternative)
flesche (alternative)
fless (alternative)
flessh (alternative)
flæsc (alternative Early-Middle-English)
flæsch (alternative Early-Middle-English)
flæsh (alternative Early-Middle-English)

(Christianity, theology) A communion wafer


cake

cakes (plural)
kake (alternative)
caake (alternative)
cayk (alternative)

English: cake (see there for further descendants)

Geordie English: kyek

Scots: cake, cyaak, kyaak

Yola: caake, kaake

→ Irish: cáca

→⇒ Welsh: cacen

From Old Norse kaka, from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ.

A cake (any sort of flat doughy food):
(Christianity, rare) A communion wafer.

A cake (any sort of flat doughy food):
A communion wafer.


empire

English: empire

Scots: empire

Borrowed from Old French empire, empere, from Latin imperium, inperium (“command, control, dominion, sovereignty, a dominion, empire”), from imperare, inperare (“to command, order”), from in (“in, on”) + parare (“to make ready, order”). Doublet of emperie.

empyre (alternative)
enpyre (alternative)
empyere (alternative)
empere (alternative)
empeyr (alternative)
empir (alternative)
enpir (alternative)
ampyre (alternative)

(rare, Christianity) God's kingdom in the heavens.


fo

fon (plural)
fos (plural)
ffo (alternative)
ffoo (alternative)
foa (alternative)
foe (alternative)
foo (alternative)
foe (alternative)
ifoa (alternative)
vo (alternative)
yfoh (alternative)
yvo (alternative)
y-vo (alternative)
ifa (alternative Early-Middle-English)
iva (alternative Early-Middle-English)
ȝefo (alternative Early-Middle-English)
fa (alternative Northern)
faa (alternative Northern)

English: foe

Scots: fae

From the oblique stem of Old English ġefāh; equivalent to y- + fo (adjective), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *faih.

(Christianity) Satan; the enemy of mankind.

A foe, enemy or opponent:
Satan; the enemy of mankind.


spice

spices (plural)
spece (alternative)
spis (alternative)
spyce (alternative)
spysce (alternative)
spise (alternative)
spyse (alternative)
spiece (alternative)

English: spice

Scots: spice

Borrowed from Old French espice, espece and Anglo-Norman spece, from Late Latin speciēs.

A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:

(Christianity) The communion wafer when transubstantiated.


placebo

English: placebo

Borrowed from Latin placēbo, the first-person singular future active indicative of placeō.

Þan were matynys & maſse & euen ſong, placebo & dirige & comendacion & matynes of oure lady ordeyned of ſynful men, to be ſongen wiþ heiȝe criynge to lette men fro þe ſentence & vnderſtondynge of þat þat was þus ſongen, & to maken men wery & vndiſpoſid to ſtudie goddis lawe for akyng of hedis[…]

a. 1380, John Wycliffe, Of feyned contemplatif lif, of ſong, of þe ordynal of ſalisbury, & of bodely almes & worldly byſyneſse of preſtis; hou bi þes foure þe fend lettiþ hem fro prechynge of þe gospel:

Then there were matins, mass, evensong, placebo, dirges, commendations, and matins of Our Lady, which originated from sinful men, to be sung with high-pitched shrieking to keep people from the meaning and understanding of that which was sung, as to make men weary and unsuited to study God's law because of headaches […]

(Christianity) The vespers sung in the office for the dead.


worm

wormes (plural)
wormen (plural)
werm (alternative)
wirm (alternative)
wurm (alternative)
wyrm (alternative)
wyrme (alternative)
wrim (alternative)
worme (alternative)

English: worm

Scots: worm, wirm

From Old English wyrm, from Proto-West Germanic *wurmi, from Proto-Germanic *wurmiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis.


enemy

enemys (plural)
anemie (alternative)
elmy (alternative)
enemi (alternative)
enemye (alternative)
enimy (alternative)
enme (alternative)
enmie (alternative)
enmij (alternative)
enmy (alternative)
enmye (alternative)
enmye (alternative)
enymy (alternative)

English: enemy

Scots: enemy

Borrowed from Old French enemi, anemi, from Latin inimīcus.

An enemy, foe, or adversary:
(Christianity) The Devil; Satan.

An enemy, foe, or adversary:
The Devil; Satan.


lord

From Old English hlāford, hlāfweard, in turn from hlāf (“bread, loaf”) + weard (“ward, guardian, keeper”).

lorde (alternative)
lhord (alternative)
lourd (alternative)
lourde (alternative)
laverd (alternative)
lhoaverd (alternative Early-Middle-English)
laford (alternative Early-Middle-English)
laverd (alternative Early-Middle-English)
loverd (alternative Early-Middle-English)
louerd (alternative Early-Middle-English)
lowerd (alternative Early-Middle-English)

c. 1400, Lay Folks Mass, Bk. App. iii. 125

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(Christianity) Lord: Jesus Christ, God the Son


office

offices (plural)
offiz (alternative)
offis (alternative)
offyce (alternative)
ofys (alternative)
offise (alternative)
ofice (alternative)
offece (alternative)
offys (alternative)

English: office

Scots: office, offish

From Old French office, from Latin officium, contracted form of opificium.

He song þulke masse ilome, for al-so heo bi-ginnez

Þe furste offiz is propre inov to þe stat þat he was Inne.

A task, chore or assignment, especially one which is important or required; an obligation:

(Christianity) The beginning or the initial portion of the Eucharist.


cataract

cateractes (plural)
cateract (alternative)
cataracta (alternative)
cataracte (alternative)
catheracte (alternative)
catharacte (alternative)
catharacta (alternative)
catterak (alternative)
catarac (alternative)

desctree

English: cataract
→ Cebuano: katarak
→ Marshallese: kōtrāāk

Scots: cataract (rare, obsolete)

From Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).

der

(Christianity) A gate guarding the entrance to Heaven.


hod

hodes (plural)
had (alternative)
hade (alternative)
hede (alternative)
hode (alternative)

English: hade, hede (obsolete)

Scots: hade (obsolete)

Inherited from Old English hād, from Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz.

(Christianity) One of the persons of the Trinity.


nocturne

English: nocturn

From Medieval Latin nocturna, noun use of the feminine form of Latin nocturnus (“nocturnal, of the night”), derived from nox (“night”).


vespers

English: vespers

From Old French vespres, from Ecclesiastical Latin vesperae (“vespers”); see English vespers.

(Christianity) The sixth of the seven canonical hours.

(Christianity) The liturgical service celebrated at this time.


offertory

But alderbest he sang an offertory: / For well he wiste, when that song was sung, / He muste preach […].

1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story)”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:


spere

speres (plural)
sperren (plural)
spære (alternative)
spear (alternative)
speer (alternative)
sper (alternative)
sperre (alternative)

English: spear

Scots: spere, speir

Inherited from Old English spere, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru.


hele

English: heal

Scots: heal, hele

Yola: heale, heall, heal, hele

From Old English hǣlu, hǣl, from Proto-West Germanic *hailī. Compare helen and hol (“whole”).

hale (alternative)
heale (alternative)
heel (alternative)
heele (alternative)
helle (alternative)
hel (alternative)
ȝel (alternative)
ȝele (alternative)
eale (alternative Early-Middle-English)
hæle (alternative Early-Middle-English)

(Christianity) Jesus Christ (as the Saviour)

That which heals or cures; healing:
Jesus Christ (as the Saviour)

Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:

(Christianity) Salvation, deliverance (from Hell)


veine

English: veyne

From Old French veine, from Latin vēnia, from Proto-Indo-European *wn̥h₁yeh₂; doublet of wynne (“happiness”).

(Christianity) An act of penitence or supplication involving some form of kneeling or prostration.


lyme

lymes (plural)
leme (alternative)
lim (alternative)
lime (alternative)
lym (alternative)
limæ (alternative Early-Middle-English)
leome (alternative Early-Middle-English)

English: limb

Scots: limb, lim

⇒ Yola: lemethès

From limu, plural of Old English lim, from Proto-West Germanic *limu.


nappen

nappen (infinitive)
to nappen (infinitive)
nappe (infinitive)
nappe (first-person present singular)
napped (first-person past singular)
nappest (present second-person singular)
nappedest (past second-person singular)
nappeth (present singular third-person)
napped (past singular third-person)
nappe (present singular subjunctive)
napped (past singular subjunctive)
nappe (imperative present singular)
nappen (plural present)
nappe (plural present)
nappeden (past plural)
nappede (past plural)
nappeth (imperative plural present)
nappe (imperative plural present)
nappynge (participle present)
nappende (participle present)
napped (participle past)
ynapped (participle past)
nap (alternative)
nape (alternative)
nappe (alternative)
nappi (alternative)
nappyn (alternative)

English: nap

Scots: nap

Inherited from Old English hnappian, from Proto-West Germanic *hnappōn, of unknown origin.

(rare, Christianity) To be uninformed or unprepared for Hell.


spillen

spillen (infinitive)
to spillen (infinitive)
spille (infinitive)
spille (first-person present singular)
spilled (first-person past singular)
spillest (present second-person singular)
spilledest (past second-person singular)
spilleth (present singular third-person)
spilled (past singular third-person)
spille (present singular subjunctive)
spilled (past singular subjunctive)
spille (imperative present singular)
spillen (plural present)
spille (plural present)
spilleden (past plural)
spillede (past plural)
spilleth (imperative plural present)
spille (imperative plural present)
spillynge (participle present)
spillende (participle present)
spilled (participle past)
yspilled (participle past)
spylle (alternative)
spille (alternative)
spyl (alternative)
spil (alternative)
spyll (alternative)
spill (alternative)
spilden (alternative)
spyllyn (alternative)

English: spill

Scots: spill

From Old English spillan, from Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan.

(Christianity) to punish by sending to Hell


norice

norices (plural)
norice (plural)
noris (alternative)
norische (alternative)
norrice (alternative)
norse (alternative)
norys (alternative)
noryse (alternative)
norysshe (alternative)
nurishe (alternative)
nurse (alternative)

desc

English: nurse (obsolete norice, nourice, nourse)

Scots: nourice, nuirice

Borrowed from Old French norrice, from Late Latin nūtrīcia, ultimately from Latin nūtrīx.

A person (usually a woman) employed to take care of one's children; a nanny.

(rare, Christianity) Mary as the guardian of Jesus.


reve

reves (plural)
reven (plural)
refe (alternative)
reeve (alternative)
reyve (alternative)
reove (alternative)

English: reeve

From Old English rēfa, ġerēfa, from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō. Doublet of greyve.

(Christianity) A subordinate or deputy of God.


reule

reules (plural)
rewle (alternative)
rule (alternative)
riwle (alternative)
riule (alternative)
rewl (alternative)
rwle (alternative)
reul (alternative)
rewel (alternative)

English: rule

Scots: rule, reule

>? Yola: zwae

From Old French reule, from Latin rēgula.


mynchen

mynchens (plural)
minchen (alternative)
minchon (alternative)
mynchon (alternative)
mynchonn (alternative)
mynchoun (alternative)
mynchioun (alternative)
myncheon (alternative)
mynechene (alternative)
meynchene (alternative)
mynecene (alternative)
menecene (alternative)
munechon (alternative)
muneche (alternative)
munechene (alternative)
munecene (alternative)

English: minchen, minch

From Old English myneċenu; equivalent to monk + -en (feminine suffix).

(Christianity) A woman who is a member of a monastic order and who lives in a cloister; a nun.


umshaden

(Christianity, of the Holy Spirit) to overshadow or descend upon (the Virgin Mary)


planete

(Christianity, hapax legomenon) The outermost garment worn by clergy celebrating the Eucharist; a chasuble.


obumbren

enm-verb

obumbren (third-person singular simple present obumbreth, present participle obumbrende, obumbrynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle obumbred)

obumbreth (present singular third-person)
obumbrende (participle present)
obumbrynge (participle present)
obumbred (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
obumbren (infinitive)
to obumbren (infinitive)
obumbre (infinitive)
obumbre (first-person present singular)
obumbred (first-person past singular)
obumbrest (present second-person singular)
obumbredest (past second-person singular)
obumbreth (present singular third-person)
obumbred (past singular third-person)
obumbre (present singular subjunctive)
obumbred (past singular subjunctive)
obumbre (imperative present singular)
obumbren (plural present)
obumbre (plural present)
obumbreden (past plural)
obumbrede (past plural)
obumbreth (imperative plural present)
obumbre (imperative plural present)
obumbrynge (participle present)
obumbrende (participle present)
obumbred (participle past)
yobumbred (participle past)
aboumbren (alternative)

From Old French obumbrer (“to overshadow”), from Latin obumbrō (“to overshadow”).

Chaucer
Or half the blisse who coude wryte or tel
Whan the holy goost to thee was obumbred

(Christianity, in passive, to be obumbred to) to be caused to overshadow (a reference to the causative role played by the Holy Spirit in the Virgin Mary's conception of Christ)


brymston

brymstones (plural)
bernston (alternative)
bremston (alternative)
brenston (alternative)
brimstane (alternative)
brimston (alternative)
brimstoon (alternative)
brinstane (alternative)
brinston (alternative)
bromstane (alternative)
brunston (alternative)
brymstone (alternative)
brymstoon (alternative)

English: brimstone

Scots: brunstane

→ Middle Welsh: brwnstan

Welsh: brwmstan

Inherited from Old English brynstān; equivalent to brende (past participle of brennen) + ston.

af

past participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">brennen</i>

(Christianity) The burning sulphur of Hell.


gestning

English: gestning, gestening (obsolete)

Equivalent to the present participle of gestenen; see there for more information.

gestnyng (alternative)
gestenyng (alternative)
gestening (alternative)
gesteninge (alternative)
gestynnyng (alternative)
gistninge (alternative)


Messyas

English: Messiah, messiah, Messias

Scots: Messiah

From Latin Messias, from Ancient Greek Μεσσίας (Messías), from Aramaic משיחא (məšīḥā), from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ).

der

Aramaic משיחא (məšīḥā)

Messie (alternative)
Messy (alternative)
Messye (alternative)
Messias (alternative)


foman

fomen (plural)
faman (alternative)
fo-man (alternative)
fooman (alternative)
foeman (alternative)
va man (alternative)

English: foeman

From Old English fāhman; equivalent to fo (“hostile”, adjective) + man (“man”).

(rare, Christianity) A religious or spiritual opponent or opposing force.

(rare, Christianity) Satan; the leader of the forces of evil.

(rare, Christianity) A creature of Hell; a demon.


mynystren

enm-verb

mynystren (third-person singular simple present mynystreth, present participle mynystrende, mynystrynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle mynystred)

mynystreth (present singular third-person)
mynystrende (participle present)
mynystrynge (participle present)
mynystred (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
mynystren (infinitive)
to mynystren (infinitive)
mynystre (infinitive)
mynystre (first-person present singular)
mynystred (first-person past singular)
mynystrest (present second-person singular)
mynystredest (past second-person singular)
mynystreth (present singular third-person)
mynystred (past singular third-person)
mynystre (present singular subjunctive)
mynystred (past singular subjunctive)
mynystre (imperative present singular)
mynystren (plural present)
mynystre (plural present)
mynystreden (past plural)
mynystrede (past plural)
mynystreth (imperative plural present)
mynystre (imperative plural present)
mynystrynge (participle present)
mynystrende (participle present)
mynystred (participle past)
ymynystred (participle past)
minister (alternative)
ministere (alternative)
ministre (alternative)
mynystir (alternative)
mynystre (alternative)
mynystryn (alternative)
mynystyr (alternative)

English: minister

Scots: minister (obsolete)

Borrowed from Middle French ministrer, from Old French ministrer, from Latin ministrō; equivalent to ministre + -en (infinitival suffix).

(Christianity or medicine) To administer (a sacrament or medicine)

To give (out); to deliver:
To administer (a sacrament or medicine)


laddre

laddres (plural)
laddren (plural)
ladder (alternative)
laddere (alternative)
laddir (alternative)
ladre (alternative)
ledder (alternative)
leddre (alternative)
leddyr (alternative)
lheddre (alternative)
læddræ (alternative Early-Middle-English)
læddre (alternative Early-Middle-English)
leaddre (alternative Early-Middle-English)

desctree

English: ladder
Bislama: lada
Pijin: lada

Scots: ledder

Inherited from Old English hlǣder, hlædder, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaidriju, from Proto-Germanic *hlaidrijō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms.

(figurative, Christianity) A symbol of the progressive journey into Heaven.


glowen

glowen (infinitive)
to glowen (infinitive)
glowe (infinitive)
glowe (first-person present singular)
glowed (first-person past singular)
glew (first-person past singular)
glowest (present second-person singular)
glowedest (past second-person singular)
glewe (past second-person singular)
glew (past second-person singular)
gloweth (present singular third-person)
glowed (past singular third-person)
glew (past singular third-person)
glowe (present singular subjunctive)
glowed (past singular subjunctive)
glewe (past singular subjunctive)
glowe (imperative present singular)
glowen (plural present)
glowe (plural present)
gloweden (past plural)
glowede (past plural)
glewen (past plural)
glewe (past plural)
gloweth (imperative plural present)
glowe (imperative plural present)
glowynge (participle present)
glowende (participle present)
glowed (participle past)
glowen (participle past)
glowe (participle past)
yglowed (participle past)
yglowen (participle past)
gloen (alternative)
glouwen (alternative)
glowe (alternative)
glewe (alternative)
glogh (alternative)

English: glow

Scots: glow

From Old English glōwan, from Proto-Germanic *glōaną.

(Christianity, rare) To be in pain or agony from the fires of Hell.


asshe

enm-noun

asshe (plural asshen or asshes or asshe or asken)

asshen (plural)
asshes (plural)
asshe (plural)
asken (plural)
axe (alternative)
aske (alternative)
ash (alternative)
assche (alternative)
aysshe (alternative)
asche (alternative)
aisshe (alternative)
asske (alternative)
acxe (alternative)
ass (alternative)
esche (alternative)
esk (alternative)
eshe (alternative)

English: ash

Scots: ess, asch, ais, as, askis

Yola: ashen, oaskean (plural)

From Old English æsce, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ.

(Christianity) Ashes utilised in ceremonies to represent forgiveness.


sterne of þe see

Calque of Latin Stella Maris, an epithet for the Virgin Mary. Arose as a scribal mistranscription of stilla maris (“drop of the sea”), which in turn was an interpretation of Mary's name in Aramaic, מרים (Maryam), as Hebrew מר (mar, “drop”) + ים (yam, “sea”).

(Christianity) The Virgin Mary, the mother of Christ.


sterre of þe see

English: Star of the Sea

Calque of Latin Stella Maris, an epithet for the Virgin Mary. Arose as a scribal mistranscription of stilla maris ("drop of the sea"), which in turn was an interpretation of Mary's name in Aramaic, Maryam, as Hebrew מר (mar, "drop") + ים (yam, "sea").


day sterne

Scots: daystern


daysterre

daysterre (plural daysterres or daysterren)

daysterres (plural)
daysterren (plural)
day sterre (alternative)
day (alternative)
sterre (alternative)

English: daystar

From Old English dæġsteorra, equivalent to day + sterre.


morwynsterre

morwynsterre (plural morwynsterres or morwynsterren)

morwynsterres (plural)
morwynsterren (plural)

English: morning star

From Old English morgensteorra, equivalent to morwe + sterre.

(Christianity) The head of the fallen angels; Lucifer, Satan.


endyng

endynges (plural)
endunge (alternative)
ȝiendunȝe (alternative)
hendinke (alternative)
endingge (alternative)
endyngge (alternative)
ending (alternative)
eendyng (alternative)
endynge (alternative)
hendynge (alternative)
heyndynge (alternative)

English: ending

Scots: endin

Yola: endeen

From Old English endung, ġeendung; equivalent to ende + -ing.

(Christianity) The end of the current world; the biblical Apocalypse.


provisioun

provisiouns (plural)
provision (alternative)
provicion (alternative)
provysioun (alternative)
provysion (alternative)
provycyon (alternative)

English: provision

Scots: proveesion

Borrowed from Old French provision, from Latin prōvīsiōnem, accusative singular of prōvīsiō; equivalent to pro- + visioun.

(Christianity) Induction into a non-vacant benefice; ecclesiastical provision.

(rare, Christianity) A papally-granted right to bypass the ecclesiastical hierarchy.


imposicioun

imposicions (plural)
imposition (alternative)
imposicion (alternative)
imposicyon (alternative)
ymposicion (alternative)
imposecion (alternative)
ymposicioun (alternative)
imposicyoun (alternative)
imposisioun (alternative)

English: imposition

Borrowed from Old French imposicion, from Latin impositiō; equivalent to in- + posicioun.


redemen

redemen (infinitive)
to redemen (infinitive)
redeme (infinitive)
redeme (first-person present singular)
redemed (first-person past singular)
redempte (first-person past singular)
redemest (present second-person singular)
redemedest (past second-person singular)
redemptest (past second-person singular)
redemeth (present singular third-person)
redemed (past singular third-person)
redempte (past singular third-person)
redeme (present singular subjunctive)
redemed (past singular subjunctive)
redempte (past singular subjunctive)
redeme (imperative present singular)
redemen (plural present)
redeme (plural present)
redemeden (past plural)
redemede (past plural)
redempten (past plural)
redempte (past plural)
redemeth (imperative plural present)
redeme (imperative plural present)
redemynge (participle present)
redemende (participle present)
redemed (participle past)
redempt (participle past)
yredemed (participle past)
yredempt (participle past)
redeme (alternative)

English: redeem

Scots: redeem

Borrowed from Old French redimer, borrowed itself from Latin redimō. Doublet of raymen.

(Christianity) To redeem or liberate (from perdition)


raunsonen

raunsonen (infinitive)
to raunsonen (infinitive)
raunsone (infinitive)
raunsone (first-person present singular)
raunsoned (first-person past singular)
raunsonest (present second-person singular)
raunsonedest (past second-person singular)
raunsoneth (present singular third-person)
raunsoned (past singular third-person)
raunsone (present singular subjunctive)
raunsoned (past singular subjunctive)
raunsone (imperative present singular)
raunsonen (plural present)
raunsone (plural present)
raunsoneden (past plural)
raunsonede (past plural)
raunsoneth (imperative plural present)
raunsone (imperative plural present)
raunsonynge (participle present)
raunsonende (participle present)
raunsoned (participle past)
yraunsoned (participle past)
rawnsomyn (alternative)
ransoum (alternative)
raunsoun (alternative)
raunson (alternative)
rawnson (alternative)
ranscun (alternative)
ranson (alternative)
raumsoun (alternative)

English: ransom

Borrowed from Old French raençonner; equivalent to raunsoun + -en (infinitival suffix).

(Christianity) To redeem or liberate the soul (from perdition)


forsweren

forsweren (infinitive)
to forsweren (infinitive)
forswere (infinitive)
forswere (first-person present singular)
forswor (first-person past singular)
forswar (first-person past singular)
forswerest (present second-person singular)
forswore (past second-person singular)
forsware (past second-person singular)
forswor (past second-person singular)
forswar (past second-person singular)
forswereth (present singular third-person)
forswor (past singular third-person)
forswar (past singular third-person)
forswere (present singular subjunctive)
forswore (past singular subjunctive)
forsware (past singular subjunctive)
forswere (imperative present singular)
forsweren (plural present)
forswere (plural present)
forsworen (past plural)
forswore (past plural)
forswaren (past plural)
forsware (past plural)
forswereth (imperative plural present)
forswere (imperative plural present)
forswerynge (participle present)
forswerende (participle present)
forsworen (participle past)
forswore (participle past)
vorzuerie (alternative)
forswere (alternative)
for-swere (alternative)

English: forswear

From Old English forswerian; equivalent to for- + sweren.

(rare, Christianity) To make an oath against God.


corounen

corounen (infinitive)
to corounen (infinitive)
coroune (infinitive)
coroune (first-person present singular)
corouned (first-person past singular)
corounest (present second-person singular)
corounedest (past second-person singular)
corouneth (present singular third-person)
corouned (past singular third-person)
coroune (present singular subjunctive)
corouned (past singular subjunctive)
coroune (imperative present singular)
corounen (plural present)
coroune (plural present)
corouneden (past plural)
corounede (past plural)
corouneth (imperative plural present)
coroune (imperative plural present)
corounynge (participle present)
corounende (participle present)
corouned (participle past)
ycorouned (participle past)
coroune (alternative)
corown (alternative)
crowne (alternative)
coronen (alternative)
crownen (alternative)
crounen (alternative)
crunen (alternative)
corownen (alternative)
cruni (alternative)

English: crown

Scots: croun, croon

From Old French coroner (modern French couronner), from Latin corōnō; equivalent to coroune + -en (infinitival suffix).

(Christianity) To install a high ecclesiastical figure.


actyf

English: active

Scots: ackie

From Old French actif, from Latin āctīvus; equivalent to acte + -yf.

actif (alternative)
actiff (alternative)
active (alternative)
actyve (alternative)

(Christianity) worldly, secular (of living)


actyf

actyves (plural)
actif (alternative)
actiff (alternative)
active (alternative)
actyve (alternative)

English: active

(Christianity) One who is occupied with secular concerns.


confermement

Borrowed from Old French confermement, from Medieval Latin confirmāmentum; equivalent to confermen + -ment.

conferment (alternative)
confirmament (alternative)
confirmement (alternative)
confyrment (alternative)

(Christianity) The sacrament of confirmation.


confermynge

English: confirming

conferming (alternative)
conferminge (alternative)
confermyng (alternative)
confyrmyng (alternative)


confirmacioun

English: confirmation

From Old French confirmacion, from Latin confirmātiō; equivalent to confermen + -acioun.

confermacioun (alternative)
confirmacion (alternative)
confirmacyon (alternative)
confirmacyoun (alternative)
confirmation (alternative)
confyrmacioun (alternative)
confyrmacyon (alternative)


manquellere

manquelleres (plural)
manne qwellare (alternative)
manquellar (alternative)
manquellare (alternative)
man-queller (alternative)
man-quellere (alternative)
man quellere (alternative)
man-qweller (alternative)
manqwhellere (alternative)
manwheller (alternative)
man-wheller (alternative)
menquellere (alternative)
mon-queller (alternative West-Midlands)
monquellere (alternative West-Midlands)

English: manqueller

From man (“man, person”) + quellere (“killer”).

af

(Christianity, figurative) One who leads others towards eternal damnation.


salvatour

English: salvator

Learned borrowing from Latin salvātor; equivalent to saven + -atour. Doublet of saveour.

salvator (alternative)
salvatoure (alternative)
salvatur (alternative)

(Christianity) Jesus or a depiction of him.


pallioun

Borrowed from Old French pallion, from Latin pallium. Compare pal.

pallion (alternative)
palliun (alternative)
pallyoun (alternative)
palyoun (alternative)

(Christianity) A pallium or a similar vestment.


lovynge

English: loving

Scots: luvin

Inherited from Old English lufung; equivalent to loven (“to love”) + -ing.

luffenge (alternative)
lofynge (alternative)
loovyng (alternative)
lovengge (alternative)
lovyng (alternative)
lufinge (alternative)
lufing (alternative Northern)

(Christianity) Devotion to or adoration of God.

A feeling of love or care:
Devotion to or adoration of God.


heveneriche

Inherited from Old English heofonrīċe, heofonerīċe; equivalent to hevene + -riche.

hevene riche (alternative)
hevene-riche (alternative)
hevene-ryche (alternative)
heven riche (alternative)
hevenryche (alternative)
heven-ryche (alternative)
heveryche (alternative)
hevynryche (alternative)
heofennriche (alternative Early-Middle-English)
heofenrice (alternative Early-Middle-English)
heoveriche (alternative Early-Middle-English)
hevenrice (alternative Early-Middle-English)
heveriche (alternative Early-Middle-English)
heveneryke (alternative Northern)
heven rike (alternative Northern)
hevenryke (alternative Northern)
heven-ryke (alternative Northern)
hevin-rike (alternative Northern)
heyven-rike (alternative Northern)


comunalte

English: commonalty

desc

Middle Scots: commonatie, communate; commonaltye, commouneltie

remodelled after initial-stress variants of comun

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comunalte, comunaute, probably from an alteration of communité, from Latin commūnitās; by surface analysis, comunal + -te. Compare comunalite.

communalte (alternative)
communaute (alternative)
comminalte (alternative Late-Middle-English)
cominalte (alternative Late-Middle-English)
commalte (alternative Late-Middle-English)
comnalte (alternative Late-Middle-English)
comonalte (alternative Late-Middle-English)
comynalte (alternative Late-Middle-English)
comownate (alternative)
comwnawte (alternative)

(Christianity, theology, rare) The communion of saints; the body of Christian believers.


comuner

comuners (plural)
communer (alternative)
comener (alternative Late-Middle-English)
commynere (alternative Late-Middle-English)
comoner (alternative Late-Middle-English)
comyner (alternative Late-Middle-English)
comunere (alternative Late-Middle-English)
comwner (alternative Late-Middle-English)

English: commoner

Middle Scots: commonar (hapax legomenon)

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comuner, communer; by surface analysis, comun + -er.

(Christianity) A partaker in the Kingdom of Heaven.


comunen

enm-verb

comunen (third-person singular simple present comuneth, present participle comunende, comunynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle comuned)

comuneth (present singular third-person)
comunende (participle present)
comunynge (participle present)
comuned (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
comunen (infinitive)
to comunen (infinitive)
comune (infinitive)
comune (first-person present singular)
comuned (first-person past singular)
comunest (present second-person singular)
comunedest (past second-person singular)
comuneth (present singular third-person)
comuned (past singular third-person)
comune (present singular subjunctive)
comuned (past singular subjunctive)
comune (imperative present singular)
comunen (plural present)
comune (plural present)
comuneden (past plural)
comunede (past plural)
comuneth (imperative plural present)
comune (imperative plural present)
comunynge (participle present)
comunende (participle present)
comuned (participle past)
comone (alternative)
comoun (alternative)
communen (alternative)
comune (alternative)
comyne (alternative)
komown (alternative)
communy (alternative Kent)

English: common (obsolete); commune

desc

Middle Scots: common, commone, commoun, commoune

Borrowed from Old French comuner and comunier; equivalent to comun (“shared, common”) + -en (infinitival suffix).

af

(Christianity) To administer Holy Communion to.


comunioun

English: communion, Communion

desc

Middle Scots: communioun (possibly borrowed from Early Modern English)

Scots: communion

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comunion, Middle French communion, or their etymon Latin commūniō; equivalent to comunen (“to connect”) + -ioun (“-ion”).

cominion (alternative)
communion (alternative)
communyon (alternative)
communyone (alternative)
communyoun (alternative)
comunyon (alternative)
comunyoun (alternative)

Commonality, sharing; the state of being united or similar:

(Christianity) The Eucharist; Holy Communion.

(Christianity) Ecclesiastical interrecognition of validity.


diocise

diocises (plural)
diocis (alternative)
diosis (alternative)
diosise (alternative)
diecise (alternative)
dioces (alternative)
diocese (alternative)
diocesi (alternative)
deosie (alternative)
diosie (alternative)

English: diocese

Borrowed from Old French diocese, from Late Latin diocēsis, from Latin dioecēsis (“district under a governor”), from Ancient Greek διοίκησις (dioíkēsis, “internal administration”).

der

(Christianity) diocese (group of parishes administered by a bishop)