narwen

narwen (infinitive)
to narwen (infinitive)
narwe (infinitive)
narwe (first-person present singular)
narwed (first-person past singular)
narwest (present second-person singular)
narwedest (past second-person singular)
narweth (present singular third-person)
narwed (past singular third-person)
narwe (present singular subjunctive)
narwed (past singular subjunctive)
narwe (imperative present singular)
narwen (plural present)
narwe (plural present)
narweden (past plural)
narwede (past plural)
narweth (imperative plural present)
narwe (imperative plural present)
narwynge (participle present)
narwende (participle present)
narwed (participle past)
ynarwed (participle past)
narowen (alternative)
narewen (alternative)

English: narrow

Equivalent to narwe + -en (infinitival suffix); either a new Middle English formation or from Old English nearwian.


ffelow

alternative form of falwen (“to make fallow”)


felawen

felawen (infinitive)
to felawen (infinitive)
felawe (infinitive)
felawe (first-person present singular)
felawed (first-person past singular)
felawest (present second-person singular)
felawedest (past second-person singular)
felaweth (present singular third-person)
felawed (past singular third-person)
felawe (present singular subjunctive)
felawed (past singular subjunctive)
felawe (imperative present singular)
felawen (plural present)
felawe (plural present)
felaweden (past plural)
felawede (past plural)
felaweth (imperative plural present)
felawe (imperative plural present)
felawynge (participle present)
felawende (participle present)
felawed (participle past)
yfelawed (participle past)
velaȝen (alternative)
felowen (alternative)
ffelawen (alternative)
felaghen (alternative)

English: fellow

Formed from felawe + -en (infinitival suffix).

To connect a person in a bond (to another)


felawshipen

felawshipen (infinitive)
to felawshipen (infinitive)
felawshipe (infinitive)
felawshipe (first-person present singular)
felawshiped (first-person past singular)
felawshipest (present second-person singular)
felawshipedest (past second-person singular)
felawshipeth (present singular third-person)
felawshiped (past singular third-person)
felawshipe (present singular subjunctive)
felawshiped (past singular subjunctive)
felawshipe (imperative present singular)
felawshipen (plural present)
felawshipe (plural present)
felawshipeden (past plural)
felawshipede (past plural)
felawshipeth (imperative plural present)
felawshipe (imperative plural present)
felawshipynge (participle present)
felawshipende (participle present)
felawshiped (participle past)
yfelawshiped (participle past)
felawshippen (alternative)
felauschippen (alternative)
felischepen (alternative)
felawschippen (alternative)
felawechipen (alternative)
felawschipen (alternative)

English: fellowship

From felaweshipe + -en (infinitival suffix).

To enter into a companionship, partnership, alliance, or fellowship.

To connect, link, or associate two ideas.

(rare) To cause to enter into a fellowship.


blessen

enm-verb

blessen (third-person singular simple present blesseth, present participle blessende, blessynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle blessed)

blesseth (present singular third-person)
blessende (participle present)
blessynge (participle present)
blessed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
blessen (infinitive)
to blessen (infinitive)
blesse (infinitive)
blesse (first-person present singular)
blessed (first-person past singular)
blessest (present second-person singular)
blessedest (past second-person singular)
blesseth (present singular third-person)
blessed (past singular third-person)
blesse (present singular subjunctive)
blessed (past singular subjunctive)
blesse (imperative present singular)
blessen (plural present)
blesse (plural present)
blesseden (past plural)
blessede (past plural)
blesseth (imperative plural present)
blesse (imperative plural present)
blessynge (participle present)
blessende (participle present)
blessed (participle past)
yblessed (participle past)
blesse (alternative)
blisse (alternative)
blissen (alternative)
blissyn (alternative)
blys (alternative)
blysse (alternative)
blætson (alternative Early-Middle-English)
blecen (alternative Early-Middle-English)
bledscin (alternative Early-Middle-English)
blesci (alternative Early-Middle-English)
bletseiȝen (alternative Early-Middle-English)
bletsien (alternative Early-Middle-English)
blettsenn (alternative Ormulum)
blettcenn (alternative Ormulum)

English: bless

Scots: bliss

Yola: bless

From Old English bletsian, from Proto-West Germanic *blōdisōn. Forms with /i/ are due to the influence of blisse (“bliss, joy”).

To bless or sanctify (grant divine favour to):

To ecclesiastically sanction or sanctify.

To solicit or petition for divine favour.

To bestow or assure salvation; to allow into heaven.

To praise or thank; to express gratitude towards:

(of a deity or saint) To praise in worship.

To confer happiness or satisfaction upon.

To save or guard from misfortune or iniquity.


undirtake

“I have now aspyed one knyght,” he seyde, “that woll play hys play at the justys, I undirtake.”

1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book VII, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:

(intransitive) To pledge; to assert, assure; to dare say.


quaschen

quaschen (third-person singular simple present quascheth, present participle quaschende, quaschynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle quasched)

quascheth (present singular third-person)
quaschende (participle present)
quaschynge (participle present)
quasched (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
quaschen (infinitive)
to quaschen (infinitive)
quasche (infinitive)
quasche (first-person present singular)
quasched (first-person past singular)
quaschest (present second-person singular)
quaschedest (past second-person singular)
quascheth (present singular third-person)
quasched (past singular third-person)
quasche (present singular subjunctive)
quasched (past singular subjunctive)
quasche (imperative present singular)
quaschen (plural present)
quasche (plural present)
quascheden (past plural)
quaschede (past plural)
quascheth (imperative plural present)
quasche (imperative plural present)
quaschynge (participle present)
quaschende (participle present)
quasched (participle past)
yquasched (participle past)
cwessen (alternative)
quace (alternative)
quasshen (alternative)
quasse (alternative)
quassen (alternative)
qwaschyn (alternative)

English: quash

Borrowed from Old French quasser, from Latin quassō, a form of quatiō influenced by cassō.

To make void or cancel; to render inoperative.

(rare) To move from side to side; to shake.


cwessen

(Early Middle English) alternative form of quaschen


ryse

So hadde I spoken with hem everichon / That I was of hir felaweshipe anon, / And made forward erly for to ryse, / To take oure wey ther as I yow devyse.

Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue


amolisshen

amolisshen (third-person singular simple present amolissheth, present participle amolisshende, amolisshynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle amolisshed)

amolissheth (present singular third-person)
amolisshende (participle present)
amolisshynge (participle present)
amolisshed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
amolisshen (infinitive)
to amolisshen (infinitive)
amolisshe (infinitive)
amolisshe (first-person present singular)
amolisshed (first-person past singular)
amolisshest (present second-person singular)
amolisshedest (past second-person singular)
amolissheth (present singular third-person)
amolisshed (past singular third-person)
amolisshe (present singular subjunctive)
amolisshed (past singular subjunctive)
amolisshe (imperative present singular)
amolisshen (plural present)
amolisshe (plural present)
amolissheden (past plural)
amolisshede (past plural)
amolissheth (imperative plural present)
amolisshe (imperative plural present)
amolisshynge (participle present)
amolisshende (participle present)
amolisshed (participle past)
yamolisshed (participle past)

From Middle French amoliss-, extended stem of amolir (modern French amollir), from Old French a- (from Latin ad (“to”)) + molir, from Latin mollīre (“to make soft, soften”), from mollis (“soft”, adjective). Compare mollifien.


enspiren

enspiren (third-person singular simple present enspireth, present participle enspirende, enspirynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle enspired)

enspireth (present singular third-person)
enspirende (participle present)
enspirynge (participle present)
enspired (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
ensperen (alternative)


enspiren

enspireth (present singular third-person)
enspirende (participle present)
enspirynge (participle present)
enspired (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
inspiren (alternative)
ensperen (alternative)
insperen (alternative)

English: inspire

Scots: enspire

From Old French enspirer, variant of espirer, from Latin spīrāre (“to breathe”).


irennen

irennen (third-person singular simple present iernþ, present participle ierniende, first-/third-person singular past indicative iarn, past participle ironne)

iernþ (present singular third-person)
ierniende (participle present)
iarn (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ironne (participle past)
iernen (alternative)
ȝernen (alternative)
yernen (alternative)

English: yern, yearn

Scots: yern, yirn

From Old English gerinnan, giernan, equivalent to i- + rennen.

The tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne / Hath in the Ram his halfe cours yronne,

c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 7–8:

The tender shoots and leaves, and the young sun / His half-course in the sign of the Ram has run,

(of celestial bodies) to move through the sky


ironne

ironnen (alternative)
jronne (alternative)
yronne (alternative)
irunne (alternative)
iroune (alternative)
iren (alternative)
irene (alternative)
iorne (alternative)
ȝorne (alternative)
iarned (alternative)
ieornd (alternative)
iȝarnd (alternative)


priketh

third-person singular present indicative of priken


bifell

bifel (alternative)
bifil (alternative)
bifill (alternative)
bivell (alternative)
bivill (alternative)
bifeol (alternative)
biful (alternative)
bifull (alternative)


ifallen

ifallen (third-person singular simple present ifalleth, present participle ifallende, first-/third-person singular past indicative ifell, past participle ifalle)

ifalleth (present singular third-person)
ifallende (participle present)
ifell (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ifalle (participle past)
ivalle (alternative)

From Old English gefeallan, from Proto-Germanic *gafallaną, equivalent to i- + fallen.


ifallen

(nonstandard) strong past participle of fellen


yfalle

alternative form of ifalle: past participle of ifallen


yfalle

alternative form of fallen: past participle of fallen


ifalle

yfalle (alternative)
ivalle (alternative)


stablen

stablen (third-person singular simple present stableth, present participle stablende, stablynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stabled)

stableth (present singular third-person)
stablende (participle present)
stablynge (participle present)
stabled (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
stable (alternative)
stabli (alternative)
stabelen (alternative)
stabile (alternative)
stabilen (alternative)
stabil (alternative)
stabille (alternative)
stabul (alternative)
stabulle (alternative)

English: stable

Scots: stabil, stabill, stable

From Old French establir, from Latin stabilīre (“to make firm, confirm, support”).


stablen

stableth (present singular third-person)
stablende (participle present)
stablynge (participle present)
stabled (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)

English: stable

Scots: stable

stable (“stable (dwelling for horses)”) + -en (infinitival suffix).


esen

enm-verb

esen (third-person singular simple present eseth, present participle esende, esynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle esed)

eseth (present singular third-person)
esende (participle present)
esynge (participle present)
esed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
esien (alternative)
eisen (alternative)
aisen (alternative)

English: ease

Scots: ease

From Old French aaisier, aesier (“to ease”) (cf. eise (“ease”)). Compare obsolete French aiser (“to get comfortable”).

to comfort (provide comfort, make comfortable)

The chambres and the stables weren wyde, / And wel we weren esed atte beste;

c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 28–29:

The rooms and stables spacious were and wide, / And well we there were accommodated, and of the best.

to ease (relieve from pain, anxiety, a burden, etc.)


toknen

toknen (third-person singular simple present tokneth, present participle toknende, toknynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tokned)

tokneth (present singular third-person)
toknende (participle present)
toknynge (participle present)
tokned (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
tokne (alternative)
tokni (alternative)
toknin (alternative)
tokene (alternative)
tokenen (alternative)
tokin (alternative)
tokine (alternative)
tokun (alternative)
taken (alternative Northern)
tacnen (alternative Early-Middle-English)
tacnien (alternative Early-Middle-English)
tocnen (alternative Early-Middle-English)

English: token

Scots: taiken

From Old English tācnian, from tācn (“token, sign”); equivalent to token + -en (infinitival suffix).

to token (symbolize, designate, portend, indicate)


wainen

alternative form of waynen (“to carry in a wagon”)


wainen

alternative form of waynen (“to go, depart”)


ȝwan

alternative form of iwon: third-person singular simple past of iwinnen


iwone

alternative form of iwunnen: past participle of iwinnen


iwunnen

iwunne (alternative)
jwunne (alternative)
gewunnen (alternative)
iwonnen (alternative)
iwone (alternative)
iwonne (alternative)
ewonne (alternative)
iwonon (alternative)
ywunnen (alternative)
ywunne (alternative)
ywonnen (alternative)
ywone (alternative)
ywonne (alternative)
ywonon (alternative)


iwinnen

iwinnen (third-person singular simple present iwinþ, present participle iwinnende, first-/third-person singular past indicative iwon, past participle iwonnen)

iwinþ (present singular third-person)
iwinnende (participle present)
iwon (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
iwonnen (participle past)
iwinnen (infinitive)
to iwinnen (infinitive)
iwinne (infinitive)
iwinne (first-person present singular)
iwan (first-person past singular)
iwon (first-person past singular)
iwinnest (present second-person singular)
iwonne (past second-person singular)
iwanne (past second-person singular)
iwan (past second-person singular)
iwon (past second-person singular)
iwinneth (present singular third-person)
iwan (past singular third-person)
iwon (past singular third-person)
iwinne (present singular subjunctive)
iwonne (past singular subjunctive)
iwanne (past singular subjunctive)
iwinne (imperative present singular)
iwinnen (plural present)
iwinne (plural present)
iwonnen (past plural)
iwonne (past plural)
iwannen (past plural)
iwanne (past plural)
iwinneth (imperative plural present)
iwinne (imperative plural present)
iwinnynge (participle present)
iwinnende (participle present)
iwonnen (participle past)
iwonne (participle past)
iwinne (alternative)
gewinnan (alternative)
iwennan (alternative)
ywynnen (alternative)
ywynne (alternative)
gewynnan (alternative)
ywennan (alternative)

From Old English ġewinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną; equivalent to i- + winnen.

to gain, get, acquire (money, love, honor)

(rare) to take (oneself, something) somewhere


ȝewin

alternative form of ȝiven: past participle of ȝiven


iwinþ

third-person singular present of iwinnen


gewinð

third-person singular present of gewinnan


iwenþ

alternative form of iwinþ (third-person singular present of iwinnen)


iwennende

alternative form of iwinnende (present participle of iwennan)


ywynnen

ywynnen (third-person singular simple present ywynþ, present participle ywynnende, first-/third-person singular past indicative ywon, past participle ywunnen)

ywynþ (present singular third-person)
ywynnende (participle present)
ywon (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ywunnen (participle past)


ywynþ

third-person singular present of ywynnen


ywon

third-person singular simple past of ywynnen


gewynþ

third-person singular present of gewynnan


ywennan

ywennan (third-person singular simple present ywenþ, present participle ywennende, first-/third-person singular past indicative ywon, past participle ywunnen)

ywenþ (present singular third-person)
ywennende (participle present)
ywon (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ywunnen (participle past)


ywenþ

third-person singular present of ywennan


heyȝ

alternative form of hien (“to go quickly”)


heiȝe

alternative form of heien (“to lift up”)


heghen

heghen (third-person singular simple present hegheth, present participle heghende, heghynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle heghed)

hegheth (present singular third-person)
heghende (participle present)
heghynge (participle present)
heghed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)

From heie (“hedge”) + -en (infinitival suffix).


æten

(Early Middle English) alternative form of eten


þiȝe

alternative form of þiggen (“to consume”)


thiȝe

alternative spelling of þiȝe (“to consume”)


thyȝe

alternative spelling of þyȝe (“to consume”)


fordrenchen

English: fordrench (obsolete)

From Old English fordrenċan (“to make drunk, intoxicate”).

inh

(transitive) to get someone drunk; to make inebriated


toumbeth

third-person singular present of toumbe (“to fall”)

third-person singular present of toumben (“to inter”)


toumbende

present participle of toumbe (“to fall”)

present participle of toumben (“to inter”)


toumbed

simple past/past participle of toumbe (“to fall”)

simple past/past participle of toumben (“to inter”)


towmbeth

third-person singular present of towmben (“to inter”)


towmbende

present participle of towmben (“to inter”)


towmbed

simple past/past participle of towmben (“to inter”)


tombeth

third-person singular present of tomben (“to inter”)


tombende

present participle of tomben (“to inter”)


attemen

enm-verb

attemen (third-person singular simple present attemeth, present participle attemende, attemynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle attemed)

attemeth (present singular third-person)
attemende (participle present)
attemynge (participle present)
attemed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)

alternative form of attamen (“to pierce”)


attemeth

third-person singular present of attemen (“to pierce”)


attemende

present participle of attemen (“to pierce”)


attemed

simple past/participle participle of attemen (“to pierce”)


attameth

third-person singular present of attamen


atamen

atamen (third-person singular simple present atameth, present participle atamende, atamynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle atamed)

atameth (present singular third-person)
atamende (participle present)
atamynge (participle present)
atamed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
attamen (alternative)

English: atame

a- + tame (“tame”) + -en (infinitival suffix)


atameth

third-person singular present of atamen (“to train (an animal)”)


atamende

present participle of atamen (“to train (an animal)”)


atamed

simple past/past participle of atamen (“to train (an animal)”)


hyeth

third-person singular present of hyen (“to move quickly”)


hyth

alternative form of hight: simple past/past participle of hoten


hydeth

third-person singular present of hyden (“to hide”)


hydde

simple past/past participle of hyden (“to hide”)


hidde

hid (alternative)
hyd (alternative)
hid (alternative)
ihid (alternative)
ihidde (alternative)
hidded (alternative)
hyd (alternative)
yhyd (alternative)
yhydde (alternative)
hydded (alternative)

simple past/past present of hiden (“to hide”)


hyedeth

third-person singular present of hyed (“to hide”)


hyedde

simple past/past participle of hyed (“to hide”)


hyede

alternative form of hyed: simple past/past participle of hyen (“to move quickly”)


hiedeth

third-person singular present of hied (“to hide”)


hiedde

simple past/past participle of hied (“to hide”)


anientishen

enm-verb

anientishen (third-person singular simple present anientisheth, present participle anientishende, anientishynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle anientished)

anientisheth (present singular third-person)
anientishende (participle present)
anientishynge (participle present)
anientished (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
anientishen (infinitive)
to anientishen (infinitive)
anientishe (infinitive)
anientishe (first-person present singular)
anientished (first-person past singular)
anientishest (present second-person singular)
anientishedest (past second-person singular)
anientisheth (present singular third-person)
anientished (past singular third-person)
anientishe (present singular subjunctive)
anientished (past singular subjunctive)
anientishe (imperative present singular)
anientishen (plural present)
anientishe (plural present)
anientisheden (past plural)
anientishede (past plural)
anientisheth (imperative plural present)
anientishe (imperative plural present)
anientishynge (participle present)
anientishende (participle present)
anientished (participle past)
yanientished (participle past)

From Old French anientiss-, extended stem of anientir, aneantir; see anienten.


enchaunten

enchaunten (infinitive)
to enchaunten (infinitive)
enchaunte (infinitive)
enchaunte (first-person present singular)
enchaunted (first-person past singular)
enchauntest (present second-person singular)
enchauntedest (past second-person singular)
enchaunteth (present singular third-person)
enchaunted (past singular third-person)
enchaunte (present singular subjunctive)
enchaunted (past singular subjunctive)
enchaunte (imperative present singular)
enchaunten (plural present)
enchaunte (plural present)
enchaunteden (past plural)
enchauntede (past plural)
enchaunteth (imperative plural present)
enchaunte (imperative plural present)
enchauntynge (participle present)
enchauntende (participle present)
enchaunted (participle past)
yenchaunted (participle past)
enchaunte (alternative)
enchanten (alternative)
enchant (alternative)

English: enchant

Scots: enchant

From Old French enchanter; from Latin incantō; equivalent to en- + chaunten.

To enchant; to put under an enchantment.


chaunten

chaunten (infinitive)
to chaunten (infinitive)
chaunte (infinitive)
chaunte (first-person present singular)
chaunted (first-person past singular)
chauntest (present second-person singular)
chauntedest (past second-person singular)
chaunteth (present singular third-person)
chaunted (past singular third-person)
chaunte (present singular subjunctive)
chaunted (past singular subjunctive)
chaunte (imperative present singular)
chaunten (plural present)
chaunte (plural present)
chaunteden (past plural)
chauntede (past plural)
chaunteth (imperative plural present)
chaunte (imperative plural present)
chauntynge (participle present)
chauntende (participle present)
chaunted (participle past)
ychaunted (participle past)
chaunte (alternative)
chawnton (alternative)

English: chant

Scots: chant

From Old French chanter; from Latin cantāre.

To chant (to sing, especially in plainchant)


seyd

He is none of tho ſaid the dwerf / but he is a kynges ſone / what is his name ſayd the reed knyght of the reed laund / that wille I not telle you ſeyd the dwerf / but ſire kay upon ſcorne named hym Beaumayns /

1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xiiij”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book VII, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 118, recto; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 235, lines 3–7:


relenten

relenten (infinitive)
to relenten (infinitive)
relente (infinitive)
relente (first-person present singular)
relented (first-person past singular)
relentest (present second-person singular)
relentedest (past second-person singular)
relenteth (present singular third-person)
relented (past singular third-person)
relente (present singular subjunctive)
relented (past singular subjunctive)
relente (imperative present singular)
relenten (plural present)
relente (plural present)
relenteden (past plural)
relentede (past plural)
relenteth (imperative plural present)
relente (imperative plural present)
relentynge (participle present)
relentende (participle present)
relented (participle past)
yrelented (participle past)
relentyn (alternative)
relente (alternative)
relent (alternative)

English: relent

From Anglo-Norman relentir, from Latin relentō.

To become more fluidous or dissolved; to melt.

To make more fluidous or dissolved; to cause to melt.


pewen

pewen (infinitive)
to pewen (infinitive)
pewe (infinitive)
pewe (first-person present singular)
pewed (first-person past singular)
pewest (present second-person singular)
pewedest (past second-person singular)
peweth (present singular third-person)
pewed (past singular third-person)
pewe (present singular subjunctive)
pewed (past singular subjunctive)
pewe (imperative present singular)
pewen (plural present)
pewe (plural present)
peweden (past plural)
pewede (past plural)
peweth (imperative plural present)
pewe (imperative plural present)
pewynge (participle present)
pewende (participle present)
pewed (participle past)
ypewed (participle past)
pewlen (alternative)

(Late Middle English, hapax legomenon) to cry plaintively (of kite)


dremen

dremen (third-person singular simple present dremeth, present participle dremynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative dremte, past participle dremt)

dremeth (present singular third-person)
dremynge (participle present)
dremte (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
dremt (participle past)
dremen (infinitive)
to dremen (infinitive)
dreme (infinitive)
dreme (first-person present singular)
drempte (first-person past singular)
dremed (first-person past singular)
dremest (present second-person singular)
dremptest (past second-person singular)
dremedest (past second-person singular)
dremeth (present singular third-person)
drempte (past singular third-person)
dremed (past singular third-person)
dreme (present singular subjunctive)
drempte (past singular subjunctive)
dremed (past singular subjunctive)
dreme (imperative present singular)
dremen (plural present)
dreme (plural present)
drempten (past plural)
drempte (past plural)
dremeden (past plural)
dremede (past plural)
dremeth (imperative plural present)
dreme (imperative plural present)
dremynge (participle present)
dremende (participle present)
drempt (participle past)
dremed (participle past)
ydrempt (participle past)
ydremed (participle past)
dreme (alternative)
dreomen (alternative Early-Middle-English)
dreamen (alternative Early-Middle-English)

English: dream

From Anglian Old English drēman (West Saxon drīeman), from Proto-West Germanic *draumijan, from Proto-Germanic *draumijaną; equivalent to drem + -en (infinitival suffix). Forms with /ɛː/ are influenced by the noun.

(rare) To reverberate (of musical instruments)


dreomen

(Early Middle English) alternative form of dremen


swevenen

swevenen (infinitive)
to swevenen (infinitive)
swevene (infinitive)
swevene (first-person present singular)
swevened (first-person past singular)
swevenest (present second-person singular)
swevenedest (past second-person singular)
sweveneth (present singular third-person)
swevened (past singular third-person)
swevene (present singular subjunctive)
swevened (past singular subjunctive)
swevene (imperative present singular)
swevenen (plural present)
swevene (plural present)
sweveneden (past plural)
swevenede (past plural)
sweveneth (imperative plural present)
swevene (imperative plural present)
swevenynge (participle present)
swevenende (participle present)
swevened (participle past)
yswevened (participle past)

From Old English swefnian; equivalent to sweven + -en (infinitival suffix).


recomaunden

recomaunden (third-person singular simple present recomaundeth, present participle recomaundende, recomaundynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle recomaunded)

recomaundeth (present singular third-person)
recomaundende (participle present)
recomaundynge (participle present)
recomaunded (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
recomaunden (infinitive)
to recomaunden (infinitive)
recomaunde (infinitive)
recomaunde (first-person present singular)
recomaunded (first-person past singular)
recomaundest (present second-person singular)
recomaundedest (past second-person singular)
recomaundeth (present singular third-person)
recomaunded (past singular third-person)
recomaunde (present singular subjunctive)
recomaunded (past singular subjunctive)
recomaunde (imperative present singular)
recomaunden (plural present)
recomaunde (plural present)
recomaundeden (past plural)
recomaundede (past plural)
recomaundeth (imperative plural present)
recomaunde (imperative plural present)
recomaundynge (participle present)
recomaundende (participle present)
recomaunded (participle past)
yrecomaunded (participle past)
recomanden (alternative)
recommaunden (alternative)
recommanden (alternative)
rekomaunden (alternative)
recomounden (alternative)
recomaunde (alternative)

From Old French recomander; equivalent to re- + comaunden and a doublet of recommenden.

To mention to another (positively); to recommend.

To entrust someone or something to another's care, improvement, etc.


suffren

suffren (infinitive)
to suffren (infinitive)
suffre (infinitive)
suffre (first-person present singular)
suffred (first-person past singular)
suffrest (present second-person singular)
suffredest (past second-person singular)
suffreth (present singular third-person)
suffred (past singular third-person)
suffre (present singular subjunctive)
suffred (past singular subjunctive)
suffre (imperative present singular)
suffren (plural present)
suffre (plural present)
suffreden (past plural)
suffrede (past plural)
suffreth (imperative plural present)
suffre (imperative plural present)
suffrynge (participle present)
suffrende (participle present)
suffred (participle past)
ysuffred (participle past)

English: suffer


commenden

commenden (infinitive)
to commenden (infinitive)
commende (infinitive)
commende (first-person present singular)
commended (first-person past singular)
commende (first-person past singular)
commendest (present second-person singular)
commendedest (past second-person singular)
commendest (past second-person singular)
commendeth (present singular third-person)
commended (past singular third-person)
commende (past singular third-person)
commende (present singular subjunctive)
commended (past singular subjunctive)
commende (past singular subjunctive)
commende (imperative present singular)
commenden (plural present)
commende (plural present)
commendeden (past plural)
commendede (past plural)
commenden (past plural)
commende (past plural)
commendeth (imperative plural present)
commende (imperative plural present)
commendynge (participle present)
commendende (participle present)
commended (participle past)
commend (participle past)
ycommended (participle past)
ycommend (participle past)
comenden (alternative)
comendyn (alternative)
commende (alternative)

English: commend

Scots: commend

From Old French comender, from Latin commendō; doublet of comaunden.

To recommend, commend or laud (someone or something)

To place someone under another's protection or authority.

(rare) To grant to someone for protection.


recommenden

recommenden (third-person singular simple present recommendeth, present participle recommendende, recommendynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle recommended)

recommendeth (present singular third-person)
recommendende (participle present)
recommendynge (participle present)
recommended (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
recommenden (infinitive)
to recommenden (infinitive)
recommende (infinitive)
recommende (first-person present singular)
recommended (first-person past singular)
recommende (first-person past singular)
recommendest (present second-person singular)
recommendedest (past second-person singular)
recommendest (past second-person singular)
recommendeth (present singular third-person)
recommended (past singular third-person)
recommende (past singular third-person)
recommende (present singular subjunctive)
recommended (past singular subjunctive)
recommende (past singular subjunctive)
recommende (imperative present singular)
recommenden (plural present)
recommende (plural present)
recommendeden (past plural)
recommendede (past plural)
recommenden (past plural)
recommende (past plural)
recommendeth (imperative plural present)
recommende (imperative plural present)
recommendynge (participle present)
recommendende (participle present)
recommended (participle past)
recommend (participle past)
yrecommended (participle past)
yrecommend (participle past)
recomenden (alternative)
recommende (alternative)
recommend (alternative)

English: recommend

Scots: recommend

From Anglo-Norman recommender; equivalent to re- + commenden and a doublet of recomaunden.

To entrust oneself to another's care, improvement, etc.

To recommend (oneself, something, or someone)

To praise or commend (oneself, something, or someone)


supplien

supplien (infinitive)
to supplien (infinitive)
supplie (infinitive)
supplie (first-person present singular)
supplied (first-person past singular)
suppliest (present second-person singular)
suppliedest (past second-person singular)
supplieth (present singular third-person)
supplied (past singular third-person)
supplie (present singular subjunctive)
supplied (past singular subjunctive)
supplie (imperative present singular)
supplien (plural present)
supplie (plural present)
supplieden (past plural)
suppliede (past plural)
supplieth (imperative plural present)
supplie (imperative plural present)
suppliynge (participle present)
suppliende (participle present)
supplied (participle past)
ysupplied (participle past)

English: supply


surveyen

surveyen (infinitive)
to surveyen (infinitive)
surveye (infinitive)
surveye (first-person present singular)
surveyed (first-person past singular)
surveyest (present second-person singular)
surveyedest (past second-person singular)
surveyeth (present singular third-person)
surveyed (past singular third-person)
surveye (present singular subjunctive)
surveyed (past singular subjunctive)
surveye (imperative present singular)
surveyen (plural present)
surveye (plural present)
surveyeden (past plural)
surveyede (past plural)
surveyeth (imperative plural present)
surveye (imperative plural present)
surveyynge (participle present)
surveyende (participle present)
surveyed (participle past)
ysurveyed (participle past)
servay (alternative)
survey (alternative)
surveye (alternative)

English: survey

(rare, Late Middle English) To examine carefully; to oversee.


amounten

amounten (infinitive)
to amounten (infinitive)
amounte (infinitive)
amounte (first-person present singular)
amounted (first-person past singular)
amountest (present second-person singular)
amountedest (past second-person singular)
amounteth (present singular third-person)
amounted (past singular third-person)
amounte (present singular subjunctive)
amounted (past singular subjunctive)
amounte (imperative present singular)
amounten (plural present)
amounte (plural present)
amounteden (past plural)
amountede (past plural)
amounteth (imperative plural present)
amounte (imperative plural present)
amountynge (participle present)
amountende (participle present)
amounted (participle past)
yamounted (participle past)
amunten (alternative)

English: amount

Borrowed from Old French amonter; equivalent to a- + mounten.


hallesyn

alternative form of halsen (“to embrace, caress”)


ihalset

past participle of halsen (“to beseech”)


halsien

alternative form of halsen (“to beseech”)


halsnen

English: halsen

halsni (alternative)
halsnie (alternative)
halsen (alternative)
helsny (alternative)


hailen

alternative form of heilen (“to greet with "hail!"”)


hailen

alternative form of halen (“to drag, pull”)


heleþ

helþ (alternative)
helyȝþ (alternative)
helyȝt (alternative)

third-person singular plural indicative of helen (“to heal”)


hilte

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative form of hiled: past participle of hilen (“to cover”)


hiled

hyled (alternative)
hilede (alternative)
hild (alternative)
hilde (alternative)
hylde (alternative)
yhiled (alternative)
yhyled (alternative)
hilled (alternative)
hylled (alternative)
ihuled (alternative)
huled (alternative)
hilte (alternative)
hylte (alternative)
ihulet (alternative)


winnie

(Southern) alternative form of winnen (“to win”)


winnien

(Southern, south West Midlands) alternative form of winnen (“to win”)


awinnen

awinnen (infinitive)
to awinnen (infinitive)
awinne (infinitive)
awinne (first-person present singular)
awan (first-person past singular)
awon (first-person past singular)
awinnest (present second-person singular)
awonne (past second-person singular)
awanne (past second-person singular)
awan (past second-person singular)
awon (past second-person singular)
awinneth (present singular third-person)
awan (past singular third-person)
awon (past singular third-person)
awinne (present singular subjunctive)
awonne (past singular subjunctive)
awanne (past singular subjunctive)
awinne (imperative present singular)
awinnen (plural present)
awinne (plural present)
awonnen (past plural)
awonne (past plural)
awannen (past plural)
awanne (past plural)
awinneth (imperative plural present)
awinne (imperative plural present)
awinnynge (participle present)
awinnende (participle present)
awonnen (participle past)
awonne (participle past)
awinne (alternative)
awynne (alternative)
a winne (alternative)

From Old English āwinnan; equivalent to a- + winnen.

to acquire, get, earn (money, wisdom, love, etc.)

to subjugate, conquer (a castle, a country)


biwinnen

biwinnen (infinitive)
to biwinnen (infinitive)
biwinne (infinitive)
biwinne (first-person present singular)
biwan (first-person past singular)
biwon (first-person past singular)
biwinnest (present second-person singular)
biwonne (past second-person singular)
biwanne (past second-person singular)
biwan (past second-person singular)
biwon (past second-person singular)
biwinneth (present singular third-person)
biwan (past singular third-person)
biwon (past singular third-person)
biwinne (present singular subjunctive)
biwonne (past singular subjunctive)
biwanne (past singular subjunctive)
biwinne (imperative present singular)
biwinnen (plural present)
biwinne (plural present)
biwonnen (past plural)
biwonne (past plural)
biwannen (past plural)
biwanne (past plural)
biwinneth (imperative plural present)
biwinne (imperative plural present)
biwinnynge (participle present)
biwinnende (participle present)
biwonnen (participle past)
biwonne (participle past)
bi-winne (alternative)
bywynne (alternative)

to subjugate, conquer (a castle, a country); to capture someone

(rare) to acquire, get, earn (money, wisdom, love, etc.)


bi-winne

alternative form of biwinnen (“to conquer”)


slæpen

(Early Middle English) alternative form of slepen (“to sleep”)


tryce

[…] by god I [Fortune] am to nyce / To ſet a man, that is fulfylled of vyce / In hye degre, and an emperour hym call / By God out of hys ſete I woll him tryce / when he leſt weneth, ſonest ſhall he fall.

1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Monkes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xcii, recto, Nero, column 2:


agryse

Þe kinges herte of pitee gan agryse, / Whan he sauȝ so benigne a creature.

1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Man of Lawes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:


blamen

enm-verb

blamen (third-person singular simple present blameth, present participle blamende, blamynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle blamed)

blameth (present singular third-person)
blamende (participle present)
blamynge (participle present)
blamed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
blamen (infinitive)
to blamen (infinitive)
blame (infinitive)
blame (first-person present singular)
blamed (first-person past singular)
blamest (present second-person singular)
blamedest (past second-person singular)
blameth (present singular third-person)
blamed (past singular third-person)
blame (present singular subjunctive)
blamed (past singular subjunctive)
blame (imperative present singular)
blamen (plural present)
blame (plural present)
blameden (past plural)
blamede (past plural)
blameth (imperative plural present)
blame (imperative plural present)
blamynge (participle present)
blamende (participle present)
blamed (participle past)
yblamed (participle past)
blame (alternative)
blamie (alternative rare)
blamyn (alternative rare)

English: blame

Scots: blame

Borrowed from Old French blasmer, from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfemen.


bleten

bleten (third-person singular simple present bleteth, present participle bletende, bletynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle bleted)

bleteth (present singular third-person)
bletende (participle present)
bletynge (participle present)
bleted (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
bleten (infinitive)
to bleten (infinitive)
blete (infinitive)
blete (first-person present singular)
bleted (first-person past singular)
bletest (present second-person singular)
bletedest (past second-person singular)
bleteth (present singular third-person)
bleted (past singular third-person)
blete (present singular subjunctive)
bleted (past singular subjunctive)
blete (imperative present singular)
bleten (plural present)
blete (plural present)
bleteden (past plural)
bletede (past plural)
bleteth (imperative plural present)
blete (imperative plural present)
bletynge (participle present)
bletende (participle present)
bleted (participle past)
ybleted (participle past)
blete (alternative)
bleyte (alternative rare)
blætenn (alternative rare)

English: bleat

Scots: blete, bleit, blate, blait

⇒ Scots: blaitand (present participle)

→ English: blatant

From Old English blǣtan, from Proto-West Germanic *blātijan, from Proto-Germanic *blētijaną.


rudnen

rudnen (third-person singular simple present rudneth, present participle rudnende, rudnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rudned)

rudneth (present singular third-person)
rudnende (participle present)
rudnynge (participle present)
rudned (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
rudnen (infinitive)
to rudnen (infinitive)
rudne (infinitive)
rudne (first-person present singular)
rudned (first-person past singular)
rudnest (present second-person singular)
rudnedest (past second-person singular)
rudneth (present singular third-person)
rudned (past singular third-person)
rudne (present singular subjunctive)
rudned (past singular subjunctive)
rudne (imperative present singular)
rudnen (plural present)
rudne (plural present)
rudneden (past plural)
rudnede (past plural)
rudneth (imperative plural present)
rudne (imperative plural present)
rudnynge (participle present)
rudnende (participle present)
rudned (participle past)
yrudned (participle past)
rudni (alternative Early-Middle-English)
rudnin (alternative Early-Middle-English)

Likely borrowed from Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”), from roða + -na; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare ruden.

bor+

(rare) To become flushed from emotion; to redden.


yvelen

yvelen (infinitive)
to yvelen (infinitive)
yvele (infinitive)
yvele (first-person present singular)
yveled (first-person past singular)
yvelest (present second-person singular)
yveledest (past second-person singular)
yveleth (present singular third-person)
yveled (past singular third-person)
yvele (present singular subjunctive)
yveled (past singular subjunctive)
yvele (imperative present singular)
yvelen (plural present)
yvele (plural present)
yveleden (past plural)
yvelede (past plural)
yveleth (imperative plural present)
yvele (imperative plural present)
yvelynge (participle present)
yvelende (participle present)
yveled (participle past)
yyveled (participle past)
uvelen (alternative)
evelen (alternative)
uvelien (alternative)

From Old English yfelian; equivalent to yvel + -en (infinitival suffix).


uvelien

(Early Middle English) alternative form of yvelen


ymagynen

ymagynen (infinitive)
to ymagynen (infinitive)
ymagyne (infinitive)
ymagyne (first-person present singular)
ymagyned (first-person past singular)
ymagynest (present second-person singular)
ymagynedest (past second-person singular)
ymagyneth (present singular third-person)
ymagyned (past singular third-person)
ymagyne (present singular subjunctive)
ymagyned (past singular subjunctive)
ymagyne (imperative present singular)
ymagynen (plural present)
ymagyne (plural present)
ymagyneden (past plural)
ymagynede (past plural)
ymagyneth (imperative plural present)
ymagyne (imperative plural present)
ymagynynge (participle present)
ymagynende (participle present)
ymagyned (participle past)
ymaginen (alternative)
imagynen (alternative)
imagyn (alternative)
imagyne (alternative)
ymagyne (alternative)
ymagen (alternative)
ymagenen (alternative)

English: imagine

Scots: imaigine

From Middle French imaginer, from Latin imāginor; compare ymage.

to imagine or depict; to formulate a mental image.

to believe; to form a belief:
to assume; to make an assumption.

to believe; to form a belief:
to believe wrongly or fancifully.

to believe; to form a belief:
to posit; to form a postulate.

to think about; to consider (a situation)


munen

alternative form of monen (“to remember”)


friþian

(Early Middle English) alternative form of frithen


bosten

bosten (infinitive)
to bosten (infinitive)
boste (infinitive)
boste (first-person present singular)
bosted (first-person past singular)
bostest (present second-person singular)
bostedest (past second-person singular)
bosteth (present singular third-person)
bosted (past singular third-person)
boste (present singular subjunctive)
bosted (past singular subjunctive)
boste (imperative present singular)
bosten (plural present)
boste (plural present)
bosteden (past plural)
bostede (past plural)
bosteth (imperative plural present)
boste (imperative plural present)
bostynge (participle present)
bostende (participle present)
bosted (participle past)
ybosted (participle past)

English: boast

From bost (“boast, glory, noise, arrogance, presumption, pride, vanity”), probably of North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, swollen, puffed up, proud, arrogant, bad”). For more see boast.


fnoren

desctree

Middle English: snoren, snoryn, snore
English: snore
Scots: snore


moneyen

moneyen (infinitive)
to moneyen (infinitive)
moneye (infinitive)
moneye (first-person present singular)
moneyed (first-person past singular)
moneyest (present second-person singular)
moneyedest (past second-person singular)
moneyeth (present singular third-person)
moneyed (past singular third-person)
moneye (present singular subjunctive)
moneyed (past singular subjunctive)
moneye (imperative present singular)
moneyen (plural present)
moneye (plural present)
moneyeden (past plural)
moneyede (past plural)
moneyeth (imperative plural present)
moneye (imperative plural present)
moneyynge (participle present)
moneyende (participle present)
moneyed (participle past)
ymoneyed (participle past)
monyen (alternative)


amenuseth

third-person singular present indicative of amenusen


drawen alengthe

As he þat drowe toward his endynge,
And myȝt nat lenger drawe alengþe

13th c., Guido delle Colonne, Historia destructionis Troiae, Book II, ln. 7389-91

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde. Book II, 260-3.
'And sithe th'ende is every tales strengthe,
And this matere is so bihovely,
What shoulde I peynte or drawen it on lengthe

(idiomatic) To prolong (especially a life)


apayed

apaid (alternative)
appayed (alternative)
apayede (alternative)

first/third-person singular past indicative of apaien


apaien

apaien (infinitive)
to apaien (infinitive)
apaie (infinitive)
apaie (first-person present singular)
apaied (first-person past singular)
apaiest (present second-person singular)
apaiedest (past second-person singular)
apaieth (present singular third-person)
apaied (past singular third-person)
apaie (present singular subjunctive)
apaied (past singular subjunctive)
apaie (imperative present singular)
apaien (plural present)
apaie (plural present)
apaieden (past plural)
apaiede (past plural)
apaieth (imperative plural present)
apaie (imperative plural present)
apaiynge (participle present)
apaiende (participle present)
apaied (participle past)
yapaied (participle past)
apayen (alternative)

From Old French apaier, apayer, apaer (also Portuguese apagar (“appease”)), from Latin ad- (“to”) + pacare (“pacify”), from pax (“peace”). Equivalent to a- + paien.


apayede

15th c., Robert Thornton, Lincoln Manuscript A., i. 17, f. 119.
In herte I wolde be wele apayede,
Myghte we do that dede.


apeiren

enm-verb

apeiren (third-person singular simple present apeireth, present participle apeirende, apeirynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle apeired)

apeireth (present singular third-person)
apeirende (participle present)
apeirynge (participle present)
apeired (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
apeyren (alternative)

From Old French empeirier, empoirier, from Late Latin peiōrō.

14th c., Geoffrey Chaucer, Trolius and Criseyde, 2.329

What mende ye, though that we booth appaire?
(please add an English translation of this quotation)


blechen

blechen (infinitive)
to blechen (infinitive)
bleche (infinitive)
bleche (first-person present singular)
bleched (first-person past singular)
blechest (present second-person singular)
blechedest (past second-person singular)
blecheth (present singular third-person)
bleched (past singular third-person)
bleche (present singular subjunctive)
bleched (past singular subjunctive)
bleche (imperative present singular)
blechen (plural present)
bleche (plural present)
blecheden (past plural)
blechede (past plural)
blecheth (imperative plural present)
bleche (imperative plural present)
blechynge (participle present)
blechende (participle present)
bleched (participle past)
ybleched (participle past)
bleken (alternative)

English: bleach

Scots: bleche, bleitch

Yola: ee-blighte (ppl.)

/ˈblɛːt͡ʃən/

From Old English blǣċan, from Proto-West Germanic *blaikijan, from Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną.


aleden

English: alead

Scots: alede

From Old English ālǣdan, from ā- + lǣdan; equivalent to a- + leden.

1894, Bodleian Library. Manuscript. 343; Napier, Arthur S., History of the Holy Rood-tree: a twelfth century version of the cross-legend...
Eala laford moyses sonæ swa ic þa ȝyrdan nimæn ⁊ hom awæȝ alæden slswa ðu me bede Ða wurdon hēo feringæ all fyrenne...

Lo, lord moses, just as I was about to grab the rods and take them away, as you commanded me to do, they became all fiery...


bleteth

third-person singular present indicative of bleten


sterteth

third-person singular present indicative of sterten


louen

From the adjective loue (modern English low).


lhouth

third-person singular present indicative of louen


biginneth

third-person singular present indicative of biginnen (begin)


ichabbe

c. 1300, Anonymous, "Alison" (as printed in The Oxford Book of English Verse, 1900)


meneth

third-person singular present indicative of menen


atasten

From Old French ataster. By surface analysis, a- + tasten.

Þerfore if oony man of þe church or seculere persone, knowe this writyng of owre ordinaunce, will ataste to come against hit [...] [they wille] be vndur to þe streyte veniaunce in þe last dome.

c. 1460, The English Register of Oseney Abbey, 19/6:

[B]ut now is tyme þat þou drynke and ataste some softe and delitable þinges. so þat whan þei ben entred wiþ inne þe. it mow make weye to strenger drynkes of medycynes.

14th c. Chaucer (Translator), Boethius, De Consolatione Philosophiae, 30/756

But now is the time to taste some softer things, so that, when they enter into you, you will be ready for the stronger medicines.


ginnen

English: gin (archaic)

An aphetic form of aginnen and beginnen.


clouten

clouten (infinitive)
to clouten (infinitive)
cloute (infinitive)
cloute (first-person present singular)
clouted (first-person past singular)
cloutest (present second-person singular)
cloutedest (past second-person singular)
clouteth (present singular third-person)
clouted (past singular third-person)
cloute (present singular subjunctive)
clouted (past singular subjunctive)
cloute (imperative present singular)
clouten (plural present)
cloute (plural present)
clouteden (past plural)
cloutede (past plural)
clouteth (imperative plural present)
cloute (imperative plural present)
cloutynge (participle present)
cloutende (participle present)
clouted (participle past)
yclouted (participle past)
cloute (alternative)
clout (alternative)
clowten (alternative)
clowte (alternative)

English: clout

Scots: clout, cloot

(rare) To treat or ameliorate an illness or injury.


clodden

cloden (infinitive)
to cloden (infinitive)
clode (infinitive)
clode (first-person present singular)
cloded (first-person past singular)
clodest (present second-person singular)
clodedest (past second-person singular)
clodeth (present singular third-person)
cloded (past singular third-person)
clode (present singular subjunctive)
cloded (past singular subjunctive)
clode (imperative present singular)
cloden (plural present)
clode (plural present)
clodeden (past plural)
clodede (past plural)
clodeth (imperative plural present)
clode (imperative plural present)
clodynge (participle present)
clodende (participle present)
cloded (participle past)
ycloded (participle past)
cloddyn (alternative)
cludden (alternative)

English: clod

Scots: clod

A denominal formation from clod (“clod”) + -en (verb-forming suffix).


bileven

bileven (infinitive)
to bileven (infinitive)
bileve (infinitive)
bileve (first-person present singular)
bileved (first-person past singular)
bilevest (present second-person singular)
bilevedest (past second-person singular)
bileveth (present singular third-person)
bileved (past singular third-person)
bileve (present singular subjunctive)
bileved (past singular subjunctive)
bileve (imperative present singular)
bileven (plural present)
bileve (plural present)
bileveden (past plural)
bilevede (past plural)
bileveth (imperative plural present)
bileve (imperative plural present)
bilevynge (participle present)
bilevende (participle present)
bileved (participle past)
ybileved (participle past)
beleven (alternative)
believen (alternative)
bileoven (alternative)
bilyfen (alternative)

English: believe

Scots: beleve

From Old English belīefan, from Proto-West Germanic *bilaubijan, equivalent to bi- + leven.


pounen

pounen (infinitive)
to pounen (infinitive)
poune (infinitive)
poune (first-person present singular)
pouned (first-person past singular)
pounest (present second-person singular)
pounedest (past second-person singular)
pouneth (present singular third-person)
pouned (past singular third-person)
poune (present singular subjunctive)
pouned (past singular subjunctive)
poune (imperative present singular)
pounen (plural present)
poune (plural present)
pouneden (past plural)
pounede (past plural)
pouneth (imperative plural present)
poune (imperative plural present)
pounynge (participle present)
pounende (participle present)
pouned (participle past)
ypouned (participle past)
ponnen (alternative)
poune (alternative)
pownen (alternative)

English: pound, pun

From Old English pūnian, from Proto-West Germanic *pūnōną.

To pound to dust; to powder by crushing.


bolnen

bolnen (infinitive)
to bolnen (infinitive)
bolne (infinitive)
bolne (first-person present singular)
bolned (first-person past singular)
bolnest (present second-person singular)
bolnedest (past second-person singular)
bolneth (present singular third-person)
bolned (past singular third-person)
bolne (present singular subjunctive)
bolned (past singular subjunctive)
bolne (imperative present singular)
bolnen (plural present)
bolne (plural present)
bolneden (past plural)
bolnede (past plural)
bolneth (imperative plural present)
bolne (imperative plural present)
bolnynge (participle present)
bolnende (participle present)
bolned (participle past)
ybolned (participle past)
bulnen (alternative)

English: boln


cakken

enm-verb

cakken (third-person singular simple present cakketh, present participle cakkende, cakkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle cakked)

cakketh (present singular third-person)
cakkende (participle present)
cakkynge (participle present)
cakked (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)

According to MED Online from Latin cacāre, but see caca for a list of similar words from all the language families of western Europe.


fawnen

fawnen (third-person singular simple present fawneth, present participle fawnende, fawnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle fawned)

fawneth (present singular third-person)
fawnende (participle present)
fawnynge (participle present)
fawned (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
fawnen (infinitive)
to fawnen (infinitive)
fawne (infinitive)
fawne (first-person present singular)
fawned (first-person past singular)
fawnest (present second-person singular)
fawnedest (past second-person singular)
fawneth (present singular third-person)
fawned (past singular third-person)
fawne (present singular subjunctive)
fawned (past singular subjunctive)
fawne (imperative present singular)
fawnen (plural present)
fawne (plural present)
fawneden (past plural)
fawnede (past plural)
fawneth (imperative plural present)
fawne (imperative plural present)
fawnynge (participle present)
fawnende (participle present)
fawned (participle past)
yfawned (participle past)
fagnen (alternative)
fauhnen (alternative)
faunen (alternative)
fawenen (alternative)
fawne (alternative)
fawnyn (alternative)

English: fawn

From Old English fagnian, fæġnian, from Proto-West Germanic *faganōn, from Proto-Germanic *faganōną.

(of animals) To express affection (e.g. a dog wagging its tail).

(of animals) To express affection towards (someone).

To fawn; to seek favour through flattery.


fawnynge

faghnyng (alternative)
fahenunge (alternative)
fauning (alternative)
faunyng (alternative)
fawenyng (alternative)
fawnyng (alternative)
vawenunge (alternative)


empechen

English: impeach

From Anglo-Norman empecher. More at English impeach.


falwen

falwen (infinitive)
to falwen (infinitive)
falwe (infinitive)
falwe (first-person present singular)
falwed (first-person past singular)
falwest (present second-person singular)
falwedest (past second-person singular)
falweth (present singular third-person)
falwed (past singular third-person)
falwe (present singular subjunctive)
falwed (past singular subjunctive)
falwe (imperative present singular)
falwen (plural present)
falwe (plural present)
falweden (past plural)
falwede (past plural)
falweth (imperative plural present)
falwe (imperative plural present)
falwynge (participle present)
falwende (participle present)
falwed (participle past)
yfalwed (participle past)
falowen (alternative)
falewen (alternative)
valwe (alternative)
ffelow (alternative)
falowe (alternative)

English: fallow

Scots: fallow

From Old English fealgian, from Proto-West Germanic *falgōn.

(transitive) To make land fallow for agricultural purposes.


falwen

falwen (infinitive)
to falwen (infinitive)
falwe (infinitive)
falwe (first-person present singular)
falwed (first-person past singular)
falwest (present second-person singular)
falwedest (past second-person singular)
falweth (present singular third-person)
falwed (past singular third-person)
falwe (present singular subjunctive)
falwed (past singular subjunctive)
falwe (imperative present singular)
falwen (plural present)
falwe (plural present)
falweden (past plural)
falwede (past plural)
falweth (imperative plural present)
falwe (imperative plural present)
falwynge (participle present)
falwende (participle present)
falwed (participle past)
yfalwed (participle past)
falewen (alternative)
valewen (alternative)
falowen (alternative)
falwon (alternative)
falowe (alternative)
falwy (alternative)
falewi (alternative)

c. 1210 MS. Cotton Caligula A IX f.246.
Tharuore mon thu the bi-thench; / Al schal falewi thi grene;

To turn pale or white (of the face or hair).


falowe

alternative form of falwen (“to make fallow”)


falowe

alternative form of falwen (“to wither”)


corroden

English: corrode

From Old French corroder or possibly directly from Latin corrodere.

he haue corrodid eiþer rotid sumwhat of þe senewe


coveren

coveren (infinitive)
to coveren (infinitive)
covere (infinitive)
covere (first-person present singular)
covered (first-person past singular)
coverte (first-person past singular)
coverest (present second-person singular)
coveredest (past second-person singular)
covertest (past second-person singular)
covereth (present singular third-person)
covered (past singular third-person)
coverte (past singular third-person)
covere (present singular subjunctive)
covered (past singular subjunctive)
coverte (past singular subjunctive)
covere (imperative present singular)
coveren (plural present)
covere (plural present)
covereden (past plural)
coverede (past plural)
coverten (past plural)
coverte (past plural)
covereth (imperative plural present)
covere (imperative plural present)
coverynge (participle present)
coverende (participle present)
covered (participle past)
covert (participle past)
ycovered (participle past)
ycovert (participle past)
covren (alternative)
curen (alternative)
keveren (alternative)

English: cover, kiver

Yola: kiver

Borrowed from Old French covrir, from Latin cooperīre.


croken

croken (infinitive)
to croken (infinitive)
croke (infinitive)
croke (first-person present singular)
croked (first-person past singular)
crokest (present second-person singular)
crokedest (past second-person singular)
croketh (present singular third-person)
croked (past singular third-person)
croke (present singular subjunctive)
croked (past singular subjunctive)
croke (imperative present singular)
croken (plural present)
croke (plural present)
crokeden (past plural)
crokede (past plural)
croketh (imperative plural present)
croke (imperative plural present)
crokynge (participle present)
crokende (participle present)
croked (participle past)
ycroked (participle past)
kroken (alternative)
crooken (alternative)
crooke (alternative)
croke (alternative)
crook (alternative)
cruken (alternative Northern)

English: crook

Scots: cruik

Yola: curk

From Old English *crōcian, from Proto-West Germanic *krōkōn; equivalent to crok + -en (infinitival suffix), ultimately from Old English *crōc (“crook, hook”).

To be bent; to curve:
To twist; to curve multiple times.

(of the body) To become crippled or distorted.

To be bent; to curve:
To become crippled or distorted.

To make bent; to crook:
To bow or genuflect.

(of the body, rare) To cripple; to disfigure.

To make bent; to crook:
To cripple; to disfigure.


goffen

(rare, Early Middle English) To speak in a frivolous manner.


forleven

forleven (third-person singular simple present forleveth, present participle forlevende, forlevynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle forlaft or forleft)

forleveth (present singular third-person)
forlevende (participle present)
forlevynge (participle present)
forlaft (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
forleft (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)


afraien

alternative form of affraien (“attack; disturb; frighten”)


undressen

undressen (third-person singular simple present undresseth, present participle undressinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative undressede, past participle undressed)

undresseth (present singular third-person)
undressinge (participle present)
undressede (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
undressed (participle past)
undressen (infinitive)
to undressen (infinitive)
undresse (infinitive)
undresse (first-person present singular)
undressed (first-person past singular)
undressest (present second-person singular)
undressedest (past second-person singular)
undresseth (present singular third-person)
undressed (past singular third-person)
undresse (present singular subjunctive)
undressed (past singular subjunctive)
undresse (imperative present singular)
undressen (plural present)
undresse (plural present)
undresseden (past plural)
undressede (past plural)
undresseth (imperative plural present)
undresse (imperative plural present)
undressynge (participle present)
undressende (participle present)
undressed (participle past)

English: undress


crucifien

crucifien (third-person singular simple present crucifieth, present participle crucifiende, crucifiynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle crucified)

crucifieth (present singular third-person)
crucifiende (participle present)
crucifiynge (participle present)
crucified (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
crucifien (infinitive)
to crucifien (infinitive)
crucifie (infinitive)
crucifie (first-person present singular)
crucified (first-person past singular)
crucifiest (present second-person singular)
crucifiedest (past second-person singular)
crucifieth (present singular third-person)
crucified (past singular third-person)
crucifie (present singular subjunctive)
crucified (past singular subjunctive)
crucifie (imperative present singular)
crucifien (plural present)
crucifie (plural present)
crucifieden (past plural)
crucifiede (past plural)
crucifieth (imperative plural present)
crucifie (imperative plural present)
crucifiynge (participle present)
crucifiende (participle present)
crucified (participle past)
ycrucified (participle past)
crucefye (alternative)
crucyfyen (alternative)

English: crucify

Scots: crucifee

Borrowed from Old French crucefier, from Late Latin crucificāre, from Latin crucifīgere.

To crucify (to execute by nailing on a cross)

(figurative) To torture or discipline oneself.


clupen

(south West Midlands) alternative form of clepen


cleopien

(Early Middle English) alternative form of clepen


accorden

accorden (third-person singular simple present accordeth, present participle accordende, accordynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle accorded)

accordeth (present singular third-person)
accordende (participle present)
accordynge (participle present)
accorded (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
acorden (alternative)
acordin (alternative)

English: accord


joinen

joinen (third-person singular simple present joineth, present participle joinende, joinynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle joined)

joineth (present singular third-person)
joinende (participle present)
joinynge (participle present)
joined (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
joinen (infinitive)
to joinen (infinitive)
joine (infinitive)
joine (first-person present singular)
joined (first-person past singular)
joinest (present second-person singular)
joinedest (past second-person singular)
joineth (present singular third-person)
joined (past singular third-person)
joine (present singular subjunctive)
joined (past singular subjunctive)
joine (imperative present singular)
joinen (plural present)
joine (plural present)
joineden (past plural)
joinede (past plural)
joineth (imperative plural present)
joine (imperative plural present)
joinynge (participle present)
joinende (participle present)
joined (participle past)
yjoined (participle past)

English: join

From Old French joindre, juindre. See join for more.

he that joineth his virgin in matrimony

c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume IV, Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, I. Corinthians 7:38, page 351:

to join (all Early Modern English senses)


strengðden

(Early Middle English) alternative form of strengthen


glyffen

glyffen (third-person singular simple present glyffeth, present participle glyffende, first-/third-person singular past indicative glyfte, past participle glyft)

glyffeth (present singular third-person)
glyffende (participle present)
glyfte (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
glyft (participle past)
glyffen (infinitive)
to glyffen (infinitive)
glyffe (infinitive)
glyffe (first-person present singular)
glyfte (first-person past singular)
glyffest (present second-person singular)
glyftest (past second-person singular)
glyffeth (present singular third-person)
glyfte (past singular third-person)
glyffe (present singular subjunctive)
glyfte (past singular subjunctive)
glyffe (imperative present singular)
glyffen (plural present)
glyffe (plural present)
glyften (past plural)
glyfte (past plural)
glyffeth (imperative plural present)
glyffe (imperative plural present)
glyffynge (participle present)
glyffende (participle present)
glyft (participle past)
yglyft (participle past)
glyffe (alternative)
gliffen (alternative)
gluffen (alternative)

>? English: gliff

Unknown; possibly from multiple similar-sounding words that coalesced. Compare Dutch glippen (“slip”) (first sense), Old Norse glípna (“to be downcast”) (third sense).


cwakien

(Early Middle English) alternative form of quaken


rowse

(Northern) alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)


ameven

ameven (infinitive)
to ameven (infinitive)
ameve (infinitive)
ameve (first-person present singular)
ameved (first-person past singular)
amevest (present second-person singular)
amevedest (past second-person singular)
ameveth (present singular third-person)
ameved (past singular third-person)
ameve (present singular subjunctive)
ameved (past singular subjunctive)
ameve (imperative present singular)
ameven (plural present)
ameve (plural present)
ameveden (past plural)
amevede (past plural)
ameveth (imperative plural present)
ameve (imperative plural present)
amevynge (participle present)
amevende (participle present)
ameved (participle past)
yameved (participle past)
amoeven (alternative)
amoven (alternative)
amove (alternative)
ammeve (alternative)

English: amove

Yola: ameve

Borrowed from Old French amover; equivalent to a- + meven.


asterten

asterten (infinitive)
to asterten (infinitive)
asterte (infinitive)
asterte (first-person present singular)
asterted (first-person past singular)
astertest (present second-person singular)
astertedest (past second-person singular)
asterteth (present singular third-person)
asterted (past singular third-person)
asterte (present singular subjunctive)
asterted (past singular subjunctive)
asterte (imperative present singular)
asterten (plural present)
asterte (plural present)
asterteden (past plural)
astertede (past plural)
asterteth (imperative plural present)
asterte (imperative plural present)
astertynge (participle present)
astertende (participle present)
asterted (participle past)
yasterted (participle past)
astirten (alternative)
asteorten (alternative)
astart (alternative Late-Middle-English)

English: astart

Yola: astarte

The early SW forms clearly reflect an OE Old English *āstyrtan, equivalent to a- + sterten.


styng

(Late Middle English or Northern) alternative form of styngen


stiren

stiren (infinitive)
to stiren (infinitive)
stire (infinitive)
stire (first-person present singular)
stired (first-person past singular)
stirest (present second-person singular)
stiredest (past second-person singular)
stireth (present singular third-person)
stired (past singular third-person)
stire (present singular subjunctive)
stired (past singular subjunctive)
stire (imperative present singular)
stiren (plural present)
stire (plural present)
stireden (past plural)
stirede (past plural)
stireth (imperative plural present)
stire (imperative plural present)
stirynge (participle present)
stirende (participle present)
stired (participle past)
ystired (participle past)
sturien (alternative)
steren (alternative)

English: stir

Scots: stir, ster, stour

Yola: stir

From Old English styrian, from Proto-West Germanic *sturjan.


carf

first/third-person singular past indicative of kerven

(later) second-person singular past indicative of kerven


bryngen

bryngen (third-person singular simple present bryngeth, present participle bryngynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative broghte, past participle broght)

bryngeth (present singular third-person)
bryngynge (participle present)
broghte (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
broght (participle past)
bryngen (infinitive)
to bryngen (infinitive)
brynge (infinitive)
brynge (first-person present singular)
broghte (first-person past singular)
bryngest (present second-person singular)
broghtest (past second-person singular)
bryngeth (present singular third-person)
broghte (past singular third-person)
brynge (present singular subjunctive)
broghte (past singular subjunctive)
brynge (imperative present singular)
bryngen (plural present)
brynge (plural present)
broghten (past plural)
broghte (past plural)
bryngeth (imperative plural present)
brynge (imperative plural present)
bryngynge (participle present)
bryngende (participle present)
broght (participle past)
ybroght (participle past)
brenge (alternative)
bring (alternative)
bringe (alternative)
bringen (alternative)
bringge (alternative)
bringue (alternative)
brinken (alternative)
bryng (alternative)
brynge (alternative)
bryngge (alternative)
bryngyn (alternative)
brinngenn (alternative Ormulum)

English: bring

Scots: bring

Yola: ee-brougkt (ppl)

Inherited from Old English bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.

to bring; to (physically) convey or deliver towards

to deliver or provide (news, an argument, etc.)

All þe wictalis owtane ſalt / Als quheyt and flour ⁊ meill ⁊ malt / In þe wyne sellar geꝛt he bꝛyng[…]

c. 1375, “Book V”, in Iohne Barbour, De geſtis bellis et uirtutibus domini Roberti de Brwyß […] (The Brus, Advocates MS. 19.2.2), Ouchtirmunſye: Iohannes Ramſay, published 1489, folio 17, verso, lines 408-410; republished at Edinburgh: National Library of Scotland, c. 2010:

All the food except for salt, / like wheat, flour, meal, and malt, / he went to put in the wine-cellar […]

to bring about; to create; to occasion:
to supply, contribute; to provide with

to bring, lead (in(to) or out (of) a quality)

to modify (something) into (something else)

to bring about; to create; to occasion:
(rare) to cause (to do); to induce

to bring about; to create; to occasion:
to cause (to do); to induce


unnen

unnen (infinitive)
to unnen (infinitive)
unne (infinitive)
an (first-person present singular)
uðe (first-person past singular)
unnest (present second-person singular)
uðest (past second-person singular)
an (present singular third-person)
uðe (past singular third-person)
unne (present singular subjunctive)
uðe (past singular subjunctive)
unne (imperative present singular)
unnen (plural present)
unne (plural present)
uðen (past plural)
uðe (past plural)
unneth (imperative plural present)
unne (imperative plural present)
unnynge (participle present)
unnende (participle present)
unnen (participle past)
unne (participle past)
one (alternative)
unne (alternative)
unnon (alternative)

From Old English unnan, from Proto-West Germanic *unnan, from Proto-Germanic *unnaną.


iunnen

iunnen (infinitive)
to iunnen (infinitive)
iunne (infinitive)
ian (first-person present singular)
iuðe (first-person past singular)
iunnest (present second-person singular)
iuðest (past second-person singular)
ian (present singular third-person)
iuðe (past singular third-person)
iunne (present singular subjunctive)
iuðe (past singular subjunctive)
iunnen (plural present)
iunne (plural present)
iuðen (past plural)
iuðe (past plural)
ȝeunnæn (alternative)
ȝeunne (alternative)
iunnæ (alternative)
iunne (alternative)

From Old English geunnan; equivalent to y- + unnen.


monyn

alternative form of monen (“to remember”)


biveren

biveren (infinitive)
to biveren (infinitive)
bivere (infinitive)
bivere (first-person present singular)
bivered (first-person past singular)
biverest (present second-person singular)
biveredest (past second-person singular)
bivereth (present singular third-person)
bivered (past singular third-person)
bivere (present singular subjunctive)
bivered (past singular subjunctive)
bivere (imperative present singular)
biveren (plural present)
bivere (plural present)
bivereden (past plural)
biverede (past plural)
bivereth (imperative plural present)
bivere (imperative plural present)
biverynge (participle present)
biverende (participle present)
bivered (participle past)
ybivered (participle past)
bevere (alternative)

English: bever, bibber (Irish)

Scots: bever, baiver, baver, bevver

Yola: bebber


demaunden

demaunden (infinitive)
to demaunden (infinitive)
demaunde (infinitive)
demaunde (first-person present singular)
demaunded (first-person past singular)
demaundest (present second-person singular)
demaundedest (past second-person singular)
demaundeth (present singular third-person)
demaunded (past singular third-person)
demaunde (present singular subjunctive)
demaunded (past singular subjunctive)
demaunde (imperative present singular)
demaunden (plural present)
demaunde (plural present)
demaundeden (past plural)
demaundede (past plural)
demaundeth (imperative plural present)
demaunde (imperative plural present)
demaundynge (participle present)
demaundende (participle present)
demaunded (participle past)
ydemaunded (participle past)
demanden (alternative)
demonden (alternative)
demaunde (alternative)

English: demand

Scots: demand

From Old French demander, from Latin dēmandō, dēmandāre; equivalent to demaunde + -en (infinitival suffix).


cowre

ffor wynter wyth hys rowȝe wyndis and blaſtis cauſyth luſty men and women to cowre and to ſyt by fyres ⸝

1470–1483 (date produced), Thom̃s Malleorre [i.e., Thomas Malory], “[Launcelot and Guinevere]”, in Le Morte Darthur (British Library Additional Manuscript 59678), [England: s.n.], folio 449, recto:

For winter, with his rough winds and blasts, causeth lusty men and women to cower and sit by fires.


demyth

ffor sekyrly he makyth thilke feynede humylitee more for his owne profyt than for loue of thyn persone / by cause that he demyth to haue victorie ouyr thyn persone / by swich feynede contenaunce / the whiche victorie / he myȝte not haue be stryf or werre /

c. 15th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Tale of Melibee”, in The Canterbury Tales, page 216; republished as “Melibeus”, in Frederick J. Furnivall, editor, The Cambridge MS. (Cambridge Univ. Library, Gg. 4. 27) of Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, London: […] for the Chaucer Society by N. Trübner & Co., […], 1868, Group B. § 10., 2378:

God demyth vs vpon oure kyndely substance, whych is evyr kepte one in hym, hole and safe without ende;

Mirabai Starr (2013) chapter 45, in Julian of Norwich: The Showings: A Contemporary Translation, Canterbury Press, published 2014, →ISBN, “Human Judgment”, page 111

God judges us according to our true essence, which he keeps inside himself, whole and safe, always.

third-person singular present indicative of demen


fermen

fermen (infinitive)
to fermen (infinitive)
ferme (infinitive)
ferme (first-person present singular)
fermed (first-person past singular)
fermest (present second-person singular)
fermedest (past second-person singular)
fermeth (present singular third-person)
fermed (past singular third-person)
ferme (present singular subjunctive)
fermed (past singular subjunctive)
ferme (imperative present singular)
fermen (plural present)
ferme (plural present)
fermeden (past plural)
fermede (past plural)
fermeth (imperative plural present)
ferme (imperative plural present)
fermynge (participle present)
fermende (participle present)
fermed (participle past)
feermen (alternative)
feormen (alternative)
ferme (alternative)

English: farm (dialectal)

From Old English feormian, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *furbēn.


fermen

fermen (infinitive)
to fermen (infinitive)
ferme (infinitive)
ferme (first-person present singular)
fermed (first-person past singular)
fermest (present second-person singular)
fermedest (past second-person singular)
fermeth (present singular third-person)
fermed (past singular third-person)
ferme (present singular subjunctive)
fermed (past singular subjunctive)
ferme (imperative present singular)
fermen (plural present)
ferme (plural present)
fermeden (past plural)
fermede (past plural)
fermeth (imperative plural present)
ferme (imperative plural present)
fermynge (participle present)
fermende (participle present)
fermed (participle past)
ferme (alternative)
fermyn (alternative)

English: farm

Scots: ferm

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman fermer; equivalent to ferme (“lease”) + -en (infinitival suffix).


fermen

fermen (infinitive)
to fermen (infinitive)
ferme (infinitive)
ferme (first-person present singular)
fermed (first-person past singular)
fermest (present second-person singular)
fermedest (past second-person singular)
fermeth (present singular third-person)
fermed (past singular third-person)
ferme (present singular subjunctive)
fermed (past singular subjunctive)
ferme (imperative present singular)
fermen (plural present)
ferme (plural present)
fermeden (past plural)
fermede (past plural)
fermeth (imperative plural present)
ferme (imperative plural present)
fermynge (participle present)
fermende (participle present)
fermed (participle past)
ferme (alternative)
fermye (alternative)

English: firm

Scots: firm

Borrowed from Old French fermer, from Latin firmō, firmāre; equivalent to ferme (“firm”) + -en (infinitival suffix).


fadren

fadren (infinitive)
to fadren (infinitive)
fadre (infinitive)
fadre (first-person present singular)
fadred (first-person past singular)
fadrest (present second-person singular)
fadredest (past second-person singular)
fadreth (present singular third-person)
fadred (past singular third-person)
fadre (present singular subjunctive)
fadred (past singular subjunctive)
fadre (imperative present singular)
fadren (plural present)
fadre (plural present)
fadreden (past plural)
fadrede (past plural)
fadreth (imperative plural present)
fadre (imperative plural present)
fadrynge (participle present)
fadrende (participle present)
fadred (participle past)
yfadred (participle past)
ffadyr (alternative)
fader (alternative)

English: father

Scots: faither


cryde

and þus they cryed wyth a lowde voyce that all the courte myght hyre hit

1470–1483 (date produced), Thom̃s Malleorre [i.e., Thomas Malory], “[Morte Arthur]”, in Le Morte Darthur (British Library Additional Manuscript 59678), [England: s.n.], folio 451, verso, lines 10–12:

And thus they cried with a loud voice, that all the court might hear it;


dampnynge

daming (alternative)
damnyng (alternative)
damping (alternative)
dampnyng (alternative)


condempnen

enm-verb

condempnen (third-person singular simple present condempneth, present participle condempnende, condempnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle condempned)

condempneth (present singular third-person)
condempnende (participle present)
condempnynge (participle present)
condempned (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
condempnen (infinitive)
to condempnen (infinitive)
condempne (infinitive)
condempne (first-person present singular)
condempned (first-person past singular)
condempe (first-person past singular)
condempnest (present second-person singular)
condempnedest (past second-person singular)
condempest (past second-person singular)
condempneth (present singular third-person)
condempned (past singular third-person)
condempe (past singular third-person)
condempne (present singular subjunctive)
condempned (past singular subjunctive)
condempe (past singular subjunctive)
condempne (imperative present singular)
condempnen (plural present)
condempne (plural present)
condempneden (past plural)
condempnede (past plural)
condempen (past plural)
condempe (past plural)
condempneth (imperative plural present)
condempne (imperative plural present)
condempnynge (participle present)
condempnende (participle present)
condempned (participle past)
condemp (participle past)
ycondempned (participle past)
ycondemp (participle past)
condemnen (alternative)
condempen (alternative)
condempne (alternative)

English: condemn

Borrowed from Old French condamner, from Latin condemnō; compare dampnen.

(law) to charge as guilty; to effect punishment.

(religion, rare) to damn (consign to hell)


damagen

damagen (third-person singular simple present damageth, present participle damagende, damagynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle damaged)

damageth (present singular third-person)
damagende (participle present)
damagynge (participle present)
damaged (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
damagen (infinitive)
to damagen (infinitive)
damage (infinitive)
damage (first-person present singular)
damaged (first-person past singular)
damagest (present second-person singular)
damagedest (past second-person singular)
damageth (present singular third-person)
damaged (past singular third-person)
damage (present singular subjunctive)
damaged (past singular subjunctive)
damage (imperative present singular)
damagen (plural present)
damage (plural present)
damageden (past plural)
damagede (past plural)
damageth (imperative plural present)
damage (imperative plural present)
damagynge (participle present)
damagende (participle present)
damaged (participle past)
ydamaged (participle past)

English: damage

Scots: dammish

Borrowed from Old French damagier; equivalent to damage + -en (infinitival suffix).


bityden

bityden (infinitive)
to bityden (infinitive)
bityde (infinitive)
bityde (first-person present singular)
bitydde (first-person past singular)
bitydest (present second-person singular)
bityddest (past second-person singular)
bitydeth (present singular third-person)
bitydde (past singular third-person)
bityde (present singular subjunctive)
bitydde (past singular subjunctive)
bityde (imperative present singular)
bityden (plural present)
bityde (plural present)
bitydden (past plural)
bitydde (past plural)
bitydeth (imperative plural present)
bityde (imperative plural present)
bitydynge (participle present)
bitydende (participle present)
bityd (participle past)
betiden (alternative)

English: betide

Yola: beteede


boillen

boillen (infinitive)
to boillen (infinitive)
boille (infinitive)
boille (first-person present singular)
boilled (first-person past singular)
boillest (present second-person singular)
boilledest (past second-person singular)
boilleth (present singular third-person)
boilled (past singular third-person)
boille (present singular subjunctive)
boilled (past singular subjunctive)
boille (imperative present singular)
boillen (plural present)
boille (plural present)
boilleden (past plural)
boillede (past plural)
boilleth (imperative plural present)
boille (imperative plural present)
boillynge (participle present)
boillende (participle present)
boilled (participle past)
yboilled (participle past)
boilen (alternative)
builen (alternative)
bullyn (alternative)

English: boil

Yola: bile (vulgar)

From Old French boillir, from Latin bullīre.


saden

saden (infinitive)
to saden (infinitive)
sade (infinitive)
sade (first-person present singular)
saded (first-person past singular)
sadest (present second-person singular)
sadedest (past second-person singular)
sadeth (present singular third-person)
saded (past singular third-person)
sade (present singular subjunctive)
saded (past singular subjunctive)
sade (imperative present singular)
saden (plural present)
sade (plural present)
sadeden (past plural)
sadede (past plural)
sadeth (imperative plural present)
sade (imperative plural present)
sadynge (participle present)
sadende (participle present)
saded (participle past)
saade (alternative)
sad (alternative)
sadde (alternative)
saddyn (alternative)
sade (alternative)

English: sade (dialectal)

Scots: sad

From Old English sadian, from Proto-West Germanic *sadōn; equivalent to sad + -en (infinitival suffix).

To solidify; to make solid:
To make secure or firm.

To solidify; to make solid:
(rare) To strengthen; to make strong.

To solidify; to make solid:
To strengthen; to make strong.


onfangen

From Old English onfōn, equivalent to on- (derivational prefix) + fangen (“grasp, take, carry away”).


yernen

From Old English geornan, girnan, from Proto-West Germanic *girnijan, from Proto-Germanic *girnijaną.


soupen

soupen (infinitive)
to soupen (infinitive)
soupe (infinitive)
soupe (first-person present singular)
sop (first-person past singular)
souped (first-person past singular)
soupest (present second-person singular)
sope (past second-person singular)
sop (past second-person singular)
soupedest (past second-person singular)
soupeth (present singular third-person)
sop (past singular third-person)
souped (past singular third-person)
soupe (present singular subjunctive)
sope (past singular subjunctive)
souped (past singular subjunctive)
soupe (imperative present singular)
soupen (plural present)
soupe (plural present)
sopen (past plural)
sope (past plural)
soupeden (past plural)
soupede (past plural)
soupeth (imperative plural present)
soupe (imperative plural present)
soupynge (participle present)
soupende (participle present)
sopen (participle past)
sope (participle past)
souped (participle past)
ysopen (participle past)
ysope (participle past)
ysouped (participle past)
soupe (alternative)
sowpon (alternative)
sowpe (alternative)
suppe (alternative)
supen (alternative)

English: sup, soup

Scots: soup, sowp, sup

From Old English sūpan (strong class 2), from Proto-West Germanic *sūpan.

but whanne þis dedli þing ſchal cloþe vndeedlyneſſe .· þanne ſchal þe woꝛd be doon that is writen / deþ is ſopun vp in victoꝛie

c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·i· 15:54, page 67v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

But when this mortal thing acquires immortality, then the saying that's been recorded will happen: "Death has been swallowed up in victory!"


soupen

soupen (infinitive)
to soupen (infinitive)
soupe (infinitive)
soupe (first-person present singular)
souped (first-person past singular)
soupest (present second-person singular)
soupedest (past second-person singular)
soupeth (present singular third-person)
souped (past singular third-person)
soupe (present singular subjunctive)
souped (past singular subjunctive)
soupe (imperative present singular)
soupen (plural present)
soupe (plural present)
soupeden (past plural)
soupede (past plural)
soupeth (imperative plural present)
soupe (imperative plural present)
soupynge (participle present)
soupende (participle present)
souped (participle past)
ysouped (participle past)
soupe (alternative)
soupi (alternative)
soupin (alternative)
sope (alternative)
sopi (alternative)
suppen (alternative)
suppe (alternative)
suppon (alternative)

English: sup

Scots: soup

From Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe; equivalent to soupe + -en (infinitival suffix).

to have a meal (especially dinner or supper)

to feast or dine; to have a meal in company

lo I ſtonde at the doꝛe .· ⁊ knocke if ony man heriþ my voys · ⁊ openeþ þe ȝate to me · I ſhal entre to hym · ⁊ ſoupe with hym · ⁊ he with me

c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 3:20, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears my voice and opens the door for me, I'll go and dine with them, and them with me.


sowpon

alternative form of soupen (“to swallow”)


waxynge

waxand (alternative)
waxing (alternative)
waxinge (alternative)
waxyng (alternative)
wexenge (alternative)
wexing (alternative)
wexinge (alternative)
wexynge (alternative)


avexen

avexen (infinitive)
to avexen (infinitive)
avexe (infinitive)
avexe (first-person present singular)
avexed (first-person past singular)
avexest (present second-person singular)
avexedest (past second-person singular)
avexeth (present singular third-person)
avexed (past singular third-person)
avexe (present singular subjunctive)
avexed (past singular subjunctive)
avexe (imperative present singular)
avexen (plural present)
avexe (plural present)
avexeden (past plural)
avexede (past plural)
avexeth (imperative plural present)
avexe (imperative plural present)
avexynge (participle present)
avexende (participle present)
avexed (participle past)


vexynge

vexeyng (alternative)
vexing (alternative)
vexyng (alternative)
wexyng (alternative)


waxenn

(Ormulum) alternative form of waxen (“to grow”)


conceyven

conceyven (infinitive)
to conceyven (infinitive)
conceyve (infinitive)
conceyve (first-person present singular)
conceyved (first-person past singular)
conceyvest (present second-person singular)
conceyvedest (past second-person singular)
conceyveth (present singular third-person)
conceyved (past singular third-person)
conceyve (present singular subjunctive)
conceyved (past singular subjunctive)
conceyve (imperative present singular)
conceyven (plural present)
conceyve (plural present)
conceyveden (past plural)
conceyvede (past plural)
conceyveth (imperative plural present)
conceyve (imperative plural present)
conceyvynge (participle present)
conceyvende (participle present)
conceyved (participle past)
yconceyved (participle past)
conceive (alternative)
conceyve (alternative)
consaive (alternative)
consayfe (alternative)
consayve (alternative)
conseyven (alternative)
conseywe (alternative)

English: conceive

From Old French concevoir, from Latin concipiō.

To understand; to comprehend:
To develop a viewpoint.

To understand; to comprehend:
To plan; to plot.


conceyvynge

conceyveng (alternative)
conceyvyng (alternative)
conseyvyng (alternative)
conseyvynge (alternative)


suwie

(Early Middle English) alternative form of sowen (“to torment”)


dawnynge

English: dawning

Probably a modification of dawynge after Old Norse *dagning (compare Old Danish and Old Swedish daghning). By surface analysis, dawnen + ing.

dawenyng (alternative)
dawenynge (alternative)
dawnyng (alternative)
daiening (alternative Early-Middle-English)
daigening (alternative Early-Middle-English)
daining (alternative Early-Middle-English)


thacchen

thacchen (infinitive)
to thacchen (infinitive)
thacche (infinitive)
thacche (first-person present singular)
thacched (first-person past singular)
thacchest (present second-person singular)
thacchedest (past second-person singular)
thaccheth (present singular third-person)
thacched (past singular third-person)
thacche (present singular subjunctive)
thacched (past singular subjunctive)
thacche (imperative present singular)
thacchen (plural present)
thacche (plural present)
thaccheden (past plural)
thacchede (past plural)
thaccheth (imperative plural present)
thacche (imperative plural present)
thacchynge (participle present)
thacchende (participle present)
thacched (participle past)
ythacched (participle past)
thakken (alternative)
thecchen (alternative)
thetchen (alternative)

English: thatch

Yola: detch

From Old English þeċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną.


drounen

drounen (infinitive)
to drounen (infinitive)
droune (infinitive)
droune (first-person present singular)
drouned (first-person past singular)
drounest (present second-person singular)
drounedest (past second-person singular)
drouneth (present singular third-person)
drouned (past singular third-person)
droune (present singular subjunctive)
drouned (past singular subjunctive)
droune (imperative present singular)
drounen (plural present)
droune (plural present)
drouneden (past plural)
drounede (past plural)
drouneth (imperative plural present)
droune (imperative plural present)
drounynge (participle present)
drounende (participle present)
drouned (participle past)
ydrouned (participle past)
drunen (alternative)
druen (alternative)

English: drown

Yola: dhrent (preterite)

Of obscure and uncertain origin. Probably cognate with Icelandic drukna.