dighten

dighten (infinitive)
to dighten (infinitive)
dighte (infinitive)
dighte (first-person present singular)
dighte (first-person past singular)
dighted (first-person past singular)
dightest (present second-person singular)
dightest (past second-person singular)
dightedest (past second-person singular)
dighteth (present singular third-person)
dighte (past singular third-person)
dighted (past singular third-person)
dighte (present singular subjunctive)
dighte (past singular subjunctive)
dighted (past singular subjunctive)
dighte (imperative present singular)
dighten (plural present)
dighte (plural present)
dighten (past plural)
dighte (past plural)
dighteden (past plural)
dightede (past plural)
dighteth (imperative plural present)
dighte (imperative plural present)
dightynge (participle present)
dightende (participle present)
dight (participle past)
dighted (participle past)
ydight (participle past)
ydighted (participle past)
diten (alternative)
dihten (alternative)
disten (alternative)
dithen (alternative)

English: dight

Scots: dicht

Yola: dieeght

From Old English dihtan, dihtian (“to set in order; dispose; arrange; appoint; direct; compose”), from Proto-Germanic *dihtōną (“to compose; invent”), of disputed origin.

inh

To prepare or ready:
(transitive) To ornament, adorn.

To prepare or ready:
To ornament, adorn.

And at the last he entryd in to a chambyr that was merueillously wel dyzte and rychely, and a bedde arayed with clothe of gold

1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter XV, in Le Morte Darthur, book II (in Middle English):

And whan balyn was wepenles he ranne in to a chamber for to seke somme wepen / and soo fro chamber to chamber / and no wepen he coude fynde / and alweyes kynge Pellam after hym / And at the last he entryd in to a chambyr that was merueillously wel dyȝte and rychely

To prepare or ready:
(transitive) To furnish, equip.

Japhet's Wife: And I will gather chippes here / To make a fyer for you in feare, / And for to dighte your dinnere / Agayne you come in.

14ᵗʰc., Anonymous, The Chester Mystery Plays, Noah's Flood

Ne telleth nevere no man in youre lyf

1387-1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Manciple's Prologue

How that another man hath dight his wyf;

(transitive) To have sexual intercourse with.


doffen

doffen (infinitive)
to doffen (infinitive)
doffe (infinitive)
doffe (first-person present singular)
doffed (first-person past singular)
doffest (present second-person singular)
doffedest (past second-person singular)
doffeth (present singular third-person)
doffed (past singular third-person)
doffe (present singular subjunctive)
doffed (past singular subjunctive)
doffe (imperative present singular)
doffen (plural present)
doffe (plural present)
doffeden (past plural)
doffede (past plural)
doffeth (imperative plural present)
doffe (imperative plural present)
doffynge (participle present)
doffende (participle present)
doffed (participle past)
ydoffed (participle past)

English: doff

Yola: doff, daff, daf


throwen

throwen (infinitive)
to throwen (infinitive)
throwe (infinitive)
throwe (first-person present singular)
threw (first-person past singular)
throwest (present second-person singular)
threwe (past second-person singular)
threw (past second-person singular)
throweth (present singular third-person)
threw (past singular third-person)
throwe (present singular subjunctive)
threwe (past singular subjunctive)
throwe (imperative present singular)
throwen (plural present)
throwe (plural present)
threwen (past plural)
threwe (past plural)
throweth (imperative plural present)
throwe (imperative plural present)
throwynge (participle present)
throwende (participle present)
throwen (participle past)
throwe (participle past)
ythrowen (participle past)
ythrowe (participle past)
thrawen (alternative)
thorwen (alternative)

English: throw

Northumbrian: thraa

Scots: thraw

Yola: drowe, draugh

From Old English þrāwan, from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną.


foryeten

foryeten (infinitive)
to foryeten (infinitive)
foryete (infinitive)
foryete (first-person present singular)
foryat (first-person past singular)
foryet (first-person past singular)
foryetest (present second-person singular)
foryete (past second-person singular)
foryate (past second-person singular)
foryat (past second-person singular)
foryet (past second-person singular)
foryeteth (present singular third-person)
foryat (past singular third-person)
foryet (past singular third-person)
foryete (present singular subjunctive)
foryete (past singular subjunctive)
foryate (past singular subjunctive)
foryete (imperative present singular)
foryeten (plural present)
foryete (plural present)
foryeten (past plural)
foryete (past plural)
foryaten (past plural)
foryate (past plural)
foryeteth (imperative plural present)
foryete (imperative plural present)
foryetynge (participle present)
foryetende (participle present)
foryeten (participle past)
foryete (participle past)
foryoten (participle past)
foryote (participle past)
forȝiten (alternative)
forgeten (alternative)

English: forget

Scots: forget

Yola: varreet, farreet, faryeet

From Old English forġietan, from Proto-West Germanic *fragetan.


dwynen

enm-verb

dwynen (third-person singular simple present dwyneth, present participle dwynende, dwynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dwyned)

dwyneth (present singular third-person)
dwynende (participle present)
dwynynge (participle present)
dwyned (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
dwynen (infinitive)
to dwynen (infinitive)
dwyne (infinitive)
dwyne (first-person present singular)
dwyned (first-person past singular)
dwynest (present second-person singular)
dwynedest (past second-person singular)
dwyneth (present singular third-person)
dwyned (past singular third-person)
dwyne (present singular subjunctive)
dwyned (past singular subjunctive)
dwyne (imperative present singular)
dwynen (plural present)
dwyne (plural present)
dwyneden (past plural)
dwynede (past plural)
dwyneth (imperative plural present)
dwyne (imperative plural present)
dwynynge (participle present)
dwynende (participle present)
dwyned (participle past)
ydwyned (participle past)
dewyne (alternative)
dowyne (alternative)
duine (alternative)
dwinen (alternative)
dwyne (alternative)
dwynyn (alternative)

English: dwine

Scots: dwine

From Old English dwīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.


fordwynen

fordwynen (infinitive)
to fordwynen (infinitive)
fordwyne (infinitive)
fordwyne (first-person present singular)
fordwyned (first-person past singular)
fordwynest (present second-person singular)
fordwynedest (past second-person singular)
fordwyneth (present singular third-person)
fordwyned (past singular third-person)
fordwyne (present singular subjunctive)
fordwyned (past singular subjunctive)
fordwyne (imperative present singular)
fordwynen (plural present)
fordwyne (plural present)
fordwyneden (past plural)
fordwynede (past plural)
fordwyneth (imperative plural present)
fordwyne (imperative plural present)
fordwynynge (participle present)
fordwynende (participle present)
fordwyned (participle past)
fordwinen (alternative)
fordwyne (alternative)

From Old English fordwīnan; from Proto-Germanic *fra- (“for-”), *dwīnaną (“to disappear, dwindle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dgʷhey- (“to disappear, die”), equivalent to for- + dwynen. Cognate with Dutch verdwijnen (“to disappear, vanish”).


grynden

grynden (infinitive)
to grynden (infinitive)
grynde (infinitive)
grynde (first-person present singular)
grond (first-person past singular)
ground (first-person past singular)
gryndest (present second-person singular)
grounde (past second-person singular)
grond (past second-person singular)
ground (past second-person singular)
gryndeth (present singular third-person)
grond (past singular third-person)
ground (past singular third-person)
grynde (present singular subjunctive)
grounde (past singular subjunctive)
grynde (imperative present singular)
grynden (plural present)
grynde (plural present)
grounden (past plural)
grounde (past plural)
gryndeth (imperative plural present)
grynde (imperative plural present)
gryndynge (participle present)
gryndende (participle present)
grounden (participle past)
grounde (participle past)
ygrounden (participle past)
ygrounde (participle past)
grinden (alternative)
grenden (alternative)

English: grind

Scots: grynde, grynd, grind

Yola: grieend, griende

From Old English grindan, from Proto-West Germanic *grindan, from Proto-Germanic *grindaną.


rarefien

rarefien (infinitive)
to rarefien (infinitive)
rarefie (infinitive)
rarefie (first-person present singular)
rarefied (first-person past singular)
rarefiest (present second-person singular)
rarefiedest (past second-person singular)
rarefieth (present singular third-person)
rarefied (past singular third-person)
rarefie (present singular subjunctive)
rarefied (past singular subjunctive)
rarefie (imperative present singular)
rarefien (plural present)
rarefie (plural present)
rarefieden (past plural)
rarefiede (past plural)
rarefieth (imperative plural present)
rarefie (imperative plural present)
rarefiynge (participle present)
rarefiende (participle present)
rarefied (participle past)
yrarefied (participle past)
rarifien (alternative)

English: rarefy

From Old French rarefier (modern French raréfier), from Latin rarefacere; equivalent to rare + -ifien.


polluten

polluten (infinitive)
to polluten (infinitive)
pollute (infinitive)
pollute (first-person present singular)
polluted (first-person past singular)
pollute (first-person past singular)
pollutest (present second-person singular)
pollutedest (past second-person singular)
pollutest (past second-person singular)
polluteth (present singular third-person)
polluted (past singular third-person)
pollute (past singular third-person)
pollute (present singular subjunctive)
polluted (past singular subjunctive)
pollute (past singular subjunctive)
pollute (imperative present singular)
polluten (plural present)
pollute (plural present)
polluteden (past plural)
pollutede (past plural)
polluten (past plural)
pollute (past plural)
polluteth (imperative plural present)
pollute (imperative plural present)
pollutynge (participle present)
pollutende (participle present)
polluted (participle past)
pollut (participle past)
poluten (alternative)
pollute (alternative)

English: pollute

Scots: pollute

From Anglo-Norman polluter or Middle French pollution, from Latin pollūtum.


losengen

losengen (infinitive)
to losengen (infinitive)
losenge (infinitive)
losenge (first-person present singular)
losenged (first-person past singular)
losengest (present second-person singular)
losengedest (past second-person singular)
losengeth (present singular third-person)
losenged (past singular third-person)
losenge (present singular subjunctive)
losenged (past singular subjunctive)
losenge (imperative present singular)
losengen (plural present)
losenge (plural present)
losengeden (past plural)
losengede (past plural)
losengeth (imperative plural present)
losenge (imperative plural present)
losengynge (participle present)
losengende (participle present)
losenged (participle past)
ylosenged (participle past)
losenge (alternative)
losynge (alternative)

/ˌlɔˈzɛnd͡ʒən/


vauten

vauten (infinitive)
to vauten (infinitive)
vaute (infinitive)
vaute (first-person present singular)
vauted (first-person past singular)
vautest (present second-person singular)
vautedest (past second-person singular)
vauteth (present singular third-person)
vauted (past singular third-person)
vaute (present singular subjunctive)
vauted (past singular subjunctive)
vaute (imperative present singular)
vauten (plural present)
vaute (plural present)
vauteden (past plural)
vautede (past plural)
vauteth (imperative plural present)
vaute (imperative plural present)
vautynge (participle present)
vautende (participle present)
vauted (participle past)
yvauted (participle past)
vouten (alternative)
vowten (alternative)
vowtyn (alternative)

English: vault

Scots: vowt

From Old French volter; equivalent to vaute + -en (infinitival suffix).


endamagen

enm-verb

endamagen (third-person singular simple present endamageth, present participle endamagende, endamagynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle endamaged)

endamageth (present singular third-person)
endamagende (participle present)
endamagynge (participle present)
endamaged (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
endamagen (infinitive)
to endamagen (infinitive)
endamage (infinitive)
endamage (first-person present singular)
endamaged (first-person past singular)
endamagest (present second-person singular)
endamagedest (past second-person singular)
endamageth (present singular third-person)
endamaged (past singular third-person)
endamage (present singular subjunctive)
endamaged (past singular subjunctive)
endamage (imperative present singular)
endamagen (plural present)
endamage (plural present)
endamageden (past plural)
endamagede (past plural)
endamageth (imperative plural present)
endamage (imperative plural present)
endamagynge (participle present)
endamagende (participle present)
endamaged (participle past)
yendamaged (participle past)

English: endamage (archaic)

Borrowed from Old French endamagier; equivalent to en- + damagen.

to damage (in an abstract sense); to impede.


tressen

tressen (infinitive)
to tressen (infinitive)
tresse (infinitive)
tresse (first-person present singular)
tressed (first-person past singular)
tressest (present second-person singular)
tressedest (past second-person singular)
tresseth (present singular third-person)
tressed (past singular third-person)
tresse (present singular subjunctive)
tressed (past singular subjunctive)
tresse (imperative present singular)
tressen (plural present)
tresse (plural present)
tresseden (past plural)
tressede (past plural)
tresseth (imperative plural present)
tresse (imperative plural present)
tressynge (participle present)
tressende (participle present)
tressed (participle past)
ytressed (participle past)
trescen (alternative)
tresse (alternative)
tressyn (alternative)

English: tress

From Old French trescier; equivalent to tresse + -en (infinitival suffix).


tresouren

tresouren (infinitive)
to tresouren (infinitive)
tresoure (infinitive)
tresoure (first-person present singular)
tresoured (first-person past singular)
tresourest (present second-person singular)
tresouredest (past second-person singular)
tresoureth (present singular third-person)
tresoured (past singular third-person)
tresoure (present singular subjunctive)
tresoured (past singular subjunctive)
tresoure (imperative present singular)
tresouren (plural present)
tresoure (plural present)
tresoureden (past plural)
tresourede (past plural)
tresoureth (imperative plural present)
tresoure (imperative plural present)
tresourynge (participle present)
tresourende (participle present)
tresoured (participle past)
ytresoured (participle past)
tresoren (alternative)
tresoure (alternative)

English: treasure

From tresour + -en (infinitival suffix).


launcen

launcen (infinitive)
to launcen (infinitive)
launce (infinitive)
launce (first-person present singular)
launced (first-person past singular)
launcest (present second-person singular)
launcedest (past second-person singular)
launceth (present singular third-person)
launced (past singular third-person)
launce (present singular subjunctive)
launced (past singular subjunctive)
launce (imperative present singular)
launcen (plural present)
launce (plural present)
launceden (past plural)
launcede (past plural)
launceth (imperative plural present)
launce (imperative plural present)
launcynge (participle present)
launcende (participle present)
launced (participle past)
ylaunced (participle past)
lance (alternative)
launce (alternative)
launsen (alternative)
lawncyn (alternative)

English: lance

Scots: lance

From Old French lancier, from Late Latin lanceō. Doublet of launchen and equivalent to launce + -en (infinitival suffix).

(of plants, rare) To grow; to spring up.


launchen

launchen (infinitive)
to launchen (infinitive)
launche (infinitive)
launche (first-person present singular)
launched (first-person past singular)
launchest (present second-person singular)
launchedest (past second-person singular)
launcheth (present singular third-person)
launched (past singular third-person)
launche (present singular subjunctive)
launched (past singular subjunctive)
launche (imperative present singular)
launchen (plural present)
launche (plural present)
launcheden (past plural)
launchede (past plural)
launcheth (imperative plural present)
launche (imperative plural present)
launchynge (participle present)
launchende (participle present)
launched (participle past)
ylaunched (participle past)
launche (alternative)
lawnch (alternative)
lawnchyn (alternative)

English: launch

Scots: lench

From Old Northern French lanchier, from Late Latin lanceō. Doublet of launcen.


wass

alternative spelling of was, third-person singular preterite of been


henden

henden (infinitive)
to henden (infinitive)
hende (infinitive)
hende (first-person present singular)
hended (first-person past singular)
hente (first-person past singular)
hendest (present second-person singular)
hendedest (past second-person singular)
hentest (past second-person singular)
hendeth (present singular third-person)
hended (past singular third-person)
hente (past singular third-person)
hende (present singular subjunctive)
hended (past singular subjunctive)
hente (past singular subjunctive)
hende (imperative present singular)
henden (plural present)
hende (plural present)
hendeden (past plural)
hendede (past plural)
henten (past plural)
hente (past plural)
hendeth (imperative plural present)
hende (imperative plural present)
hendynge (participle present)
hendende (participle present)
hended (participle past)
hent (participle past)
yhended (participle past)
yhent (participle past)
henten (alternative)
hynden (alternative)

English: hend

Yola: hend

From Old English *hendan, ġehendan, from Proto-West Germanic *handijan, from Proto-Germanic *handijaną.


hunten

English: hunt

Yola: hint

huntien (alternative)
honten (alternative)
hounten (alternative)


coughen

coughen (infinitive)
to coughen (infinitive)
coughe (infinitive)
coughe (first-person present singular)
coughed (first-person past singular)
coughest (present second-person singular)
coughedest (past second-person singular)
cougheth (present singular third-person)
coughed (past singular third-person)
coughe (present singular subjunctive)
coughed (past singular subjunctive)
coughe (imperative present singular)
coughen (plural present)
coughe (plural present)
cougheden (past plural)
coughede (past plural)
cougheth (imperative plural present)
coughe (imperative plural present)
coughynge (participle present)
coughende (participle present)
coughed (participle past)
ycoughed (participle past)
couhen (alternative)
coghen (alternative)
couwen (alternative)

English: cough


cacchen

cacchen (infinitive)
to cacchen (infinitive)
cacche (infinitive)
cacche (first-person present singular)
caughte (first-person past singular)
cacched (first-person past singular)
cacchest (present second-person singular)
caughtest (past second-person singular)
cacchedest (past second-person singular)
caccheth (present singular third-person)
caughte (past singular third-person)
cacched (past singular third-person)
cacche (present singular subjunctive)
caughte (past singular subjunctive)
cacched (past singular subjunctive)
cacche (imperative present singular)
cacchen (plural present)
cacche (plural present)
caughten (past plural)
caughte (past plural)
caccheden (past plural)
cacchede (past plural)
caccheth (imperative plural present)
cacche (imperative plural present)
cacchynge (participle present)
cacchende (participle present)
caught (participle past)
cacched (participle past)
ycaught (participle past)
ycacched (participle past)
kacchen (alternative)
caschen (alternative)
caicchen (alternative)
kecchen (alternative)
kichen (alternative)

desctree

English: catch
→ French: catch
→ Kabuverdianu:
→ Portuguese: cachir
→ Spanish: cachar

Yola: kotch

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cachier, variant of Old French chacier, from Late Latin captiāre.


leyen

leyen (infinitive)
to leyen (infinitive)
leye (infinitive)
leye (first-person present singular)
leyde (first-person past singular)
leyest (present second-person singular)
leydest (past second-person singular)
leyeth (present singular third-person)
leyde (past singular third-person)
leye (present singular subjunctive)
leyde (past singular subjunctive)
leye (imperative present singular)
leyen (plural present)
leye (plural present)
leyden (past plural)
leyde (past plural)
leyeth (imperative plural present)
leye (imperative plural present)
leyynge (participle present)
leyende (participle present)
leyd (participle past)
leyn (alternative)
leygen (alternative)
layn (alternative)
leggen (alternative)
leghen (alternative)
lecchen (alternative)

English: lay

Scots: lay

Yola: laaye, laay, leiough, leigh

From Old English leċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan.

The sterne wind so loude gan to route That no wight other noyse mighte here; And they that layen at the dore with-oute, 745 Ful sykerly they slepten alle y-fere; And Pandarus, with a ful sobre chere, Goth to the dore anon with-outen lette, Ther-as they laye, and softely it shette.

c. 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde:


kepen

kepen (infinitive)
to kepen (infinitive)
kepe (infinitive)
kepe (first-person present singular)
kepte (first-person past singular)
kepest (present second-person singular)
keptest (past second-person singular)
kepeth (present singular third-person)
kepte (past singular third-person)
kepe (present singular subjunctive)
kepte (past singular subjunctive)
kepe (imperative present singular)
kepen (plural present)
kepe (plural present)
kepten (past plural)
kepte (past plural)
kepeth (imperative plural present)
kepe (imperative plural present)
kepynge (participle present)
kepende (participle present)
kept (participle past)
ykept (participle past)
keepen (alternative)
kepe (alternative)

English: keep

Scots: kepe, keip

Yola: keep

From Old English cēpan, from Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną.


dursten

plural past indicative/subjunctive of durren


lokynge

From Old English lōcung (attested in eftlōcung, þurhlōcung), equivalent to loken + -ing.

loekyng (alternative)
lokeing (alternative)
loking (alternative)
lokyng (alternative)
looking (alternative)
lookinge (alternative)
lookyng (alternative)
lookynge (alternative)
lukyng (alternative)
lukynge (alternative)
locunge (alternative Early-Middle-English)
lokunge (alternative Early-Middle-English)


redressen

enm-verb

redressen (third-person singular simple present redresseth, present participle redressende, redressynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle redressed)

redresseth (present singular third-person)
redressende (participle present)
redressynge (participle present)
redressed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
redressen (infinitive)
to redressen (infinitive)
redresse (infinitive)
redresse (first-person present singular)
redressed (first-person past singular)
redressest (present second-person singular)
redressedest (past second-person singular)
redresseth (present singular third-person)
redressed (past singular third-person)
redresse (present singular subjunctive)
redressed (past singular subjunctive)
redresse (imperative present singular)
redressen (plural present)
redresse (plural present)
redresseden (past plural)
redressede (past plural)
redresseth (imperative plural present)
redresse (imperative plural present)
redressynge (participle present)
redressende (participle present)
redressed (participle past)
yredressed (participle past)
redres (alternative)
redresse (alternative)

English: redress

Scots: redress

From Anglo-Norman radresser, redrescer, redrescier and Middle French redressen; equivalent to re- + dressen.

To restore (return to its original condition)

To set right; to fix or repair:
To redress grievances.

To organise; to put in order:
To straighten; to make straight.

To organise; to put in order:
To end a dispute or rebellion.

To organise; to put in order:
To correct; to discipline.


redressynge

redressing (alternative)
redressinge (alternative)
redressyng (alternative)


rosenn

(Ormulum) alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)


royse

(Northern) alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)


mychen

mychen (infinitive)
to mychen (infinitive)
myche (infinitive)
myche (first-person present singular)
myched (first-person past singular)
mychest (present second-person singular)
mychedest (past second-person singular)
mycheth (present singular third-person)
myched (past singular third-person)
myche (present singular subjunctive)
myched (past singular subjunctive)
myche (imperative present singular)
mychen (plural present)
myche (plural present)
mycheden (past plural)
mychede (past plural)
mycheth (imperative plural present)
myche (imperative plural present)
mychynge (participle present)
mychende (participle present)
myched (participle past)
ymyched (participle past)
mouchen (alternative)

English: mitch

Yola: myche


forgynge

fforgynge (alternative)
forgeyng (alternative)
forging (alternative)
forginge (alternative)
forgyng (alternative)


braundischen

brandischen (infinitive)
to brandischen (infinitive)
brandische (infinitive)
brandische (first-person present singular)
brandisched (first-person past singular)
brandischest (present second-person singular)
brandischedest (past second-person singular)
brandischeth (present singular third-person)
brandisched (past singular third-person)
brandische (present singular subjunctive)
brandisched (past singular subjunctive)
brandische (imperative present singular)
brandischen (plural present)
brandische (plural present)
brandischeden (past plural)
brandischede (past plural)
brandischeth (imperative plural present)
brandische (imperative plural present)
brandischynge (participle present)
brandischende (participle present)
brandisched (participle past)
ybrandisched (participle past)
braundis (alternative)
braundise (alternative)
braundische (alternative)
braundishen (alternative)
braundisshen (alternative)
braundysch (alternative)
braunyssh (alternative)
brawneschyn (alternative)

English: brandish

From Old French brandiss-, stem of brandir, from Frankish *brandijan, from Frankish *brand.

To swagger; to walk proudly and actively.


speryn

alternative form of sparren (“to close”)


braunchen

braunchen (infinitive)
to braunchen (infinitive)
braunche (infinitive)
braunche (first-person present singular)
braunched (first-person past singular)
braunchest (present second-person singular)
braunchedest (past second-person singular)
brauncheth (present singular third-person)
braunched (past singular third-person)
braunche (present singular subjunctive)
braunched (past singular subjunctive)
braunche (imperative present singular)
braunchen (plural present)
braunche (plural present)
brauncheden (past plural)
braunchede (past plural)
brauncheth (imperative plural present)
braunche (imperative plural present)
braunchynge (participle present)
braunchende (participle present)
braunched (participle past)
branch (alternative)
brawnchen (alternative)

English: branch

From braunche + -en (infinitival suffix).

(theology, rare) To distinguish kinds of morality.


returnen

returnen (infinitive)
to returnen (infinitive)
returne (infinitive)
returne (first-person present singular)
returned (first-person past singular)
returnest (present second-person singular)
returnedest (past second-person singular)
returneth (present singular third-person)
returned (past singular third-person)
returne (present singular subjunctive)
returned (past singular subjunctive)
returne (imperative present singular)
returnen (plural present)
returne (plural present)
returneden (past plural)
returnede (past plural)
returneth (imperative plural present)
returne (imperative plural present)
returnynge (participle present)
returnende (participle present)
returned (participle past)
yreturned (participle past)
returne (alternative)
retournen (alternative)
retornen (alternative)

English: return

Yola: returnth (past)


rousen

rousen (third-person singular simple present rouseth, present participle rousende, rousynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle roused)

rouseth (present singular third-person)
rousende (participle present)
rousynge (participle present)
roused (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
rousen (infinitive)
to rousen (infinitive)
rouse (infinitive)
rouse (first-person present singular)
roused (first-person past singular)
rousest (present second-person singular)
rousedest (past second-person singular)
rouseth (present singular third-person)
roused (past singular third-person)
rouse (present singular subjunctive)
roused (past singular subjunctive)
rouse (imperative present singular)
rousen (plural present)
rouse (plural present)
rouseden (past plural)
rousede (past plural)
rouseth (imperative plural present)
rouse (imperative plural present)
rousynge (participle present)
rousende (participle present)
roused (participle past)
yroused (participle past)

English: rouse

Yola: rooze

Possibly borrowed from Anglo-Norman reuser, ruser; if so, a doublet of rusen.

(rare, Late Middle English, of hawks) to shake one's feathers


scalden

scalden (infinitive)
to scalden (infinitive)
scalde (infinitive)
scalde (first-person present singular)
scalded (first-person past singular)
scaldest (present second-person singular)
scaldedest (past second-person singular)
scaldeth (present singular third-person)
scalded (past singular third-person)
scalde (present singular subjunctive)
scalded (past singular subjunctive)
scalde (imperative present singular)
scalden (plural present)
scalde (plural present)
scaldeden (past plural)
scaldede (past plural)
scaldeth (imperative plural present)
scalde (imperative plural present)
scaldynge (participle present)
scaldende (participle present)
scalded (participle past)
yscalded (participle past)
scalde (alternative)
skalden (alternative)
scolden (alternative)
schalden (alternative)
scholden (alternative)

English: scald

Yola: scaul, scaulte, scalte (adj.)

Borrowed from Old Northern French escalder (compare central eschauder, eschalder), from Late Latin excaldāre.


schyllen

schyllen (infinitive)
to schyllen (infinitive)
schylle (infinitive)
schylle (first-person present singular)
schylled (first-person past singular)
schyllest (present second-person singular)
schylledest (past second-person singular)
schylleth (present singular third-person)
schylled (past singular third-person)
schylle (present singular subjunctive)
schylled (past singular subjunctive)
schylle (imperative present singular)
schyllen (plural present)
schylle (plural present)
schylleden (past plural)
schyllede (past plural)
schylleth (imperative plural present)
schylle (imperative plural present)
schyllynge (participle present)
schyllende (participle present)
schylled (participle past)
yschylled (participle past)
schelen (alternative)

English: shell


imbiben

imbiben (infinitive)
to imbiben (infinitive)
imbibe (infinitive)
imbibe (first-person present singular)
imbibed (first-person past singular)
imbibest (present second-person singular)
imbibedest (past second-person singular)
imbibeth (present singular third-person)
imbibed (past singular third-person)
imbibe (present singular subjunctive)
imbibed (past singular subjunctive)
imbibe (imperative present singular)
imbiben (plural present)
imbibe (plural present)
imbibeden (past plural)
imbibede (past plural)
imbibeth (imperative plural present)
imbibe (imperative plural present)
imbibynge (participle present)
imbibende (participle present)
imbibed (participle past)
embibe (alternative)
enbibe (alternative)
imbibe (alternative)
inbibe (alternative)

English: imbibe

Borrowed from Latin imbibō. It has been suggested that the loan was mediated through Middle French imbiber, but this is unlikely.


schimeren

shimeren (infinitive)
to shimeren (infinitive)
shimere (infinitive)
shimere (first-person present singular)
shimered (first-person past singular)
shimerest (present second-person singular)
shimeredest (past second-person singular)
shimereth (present singular third-person)
shimered (past singular third-person)
shimere (present singular subjunctive)
shimered (past singular subjunctive)
shimere (imperative present singular)
shimeren (plural present)
shimere (plural present)
shimereden (past plural)
shimerede (past plural)
shimereth (imperative plural present)
shimere (imperative plural present)
shimerynge (participle present)
shimerende (participle present)
shimered (participle past)
yshimered (participle past)
schemeren (alternative)

English: shimmer

Yola: shimmer

From Old English sċymrian, sċimrian, sċimerian.


endeynen

endeynen (infinitive)
to endeynen (infinitive)
endeyne (infinitive)
endeyne (first-person present singular)
endeyned (first-person past singular)
endeynest (present second-person singular)
endeynedest (past second-person singular)
endeyneth (present singular third-person)
endeyned (past singular third-person)
endeyne (present singular subjunctive)
endeyned (past singular subjunctive)
endeyne (imperative present singular)
endeynen (plural present)
endeyne (plural present)
endeyneden (past plural)
endeynede (past plural)
endeyneth (imperative plural present)
endeyne (imperative plural present)
endeynynge (participle present)
endeynende (participle present)
endeyned (participle past)
endeyne (alternative)
indeyne (alternative)

Borrowed from Old French endeignier, from Latin indignor; equivalent to and influenced in sense by en- + deynen.


dynnen

alternative form of dynen (“to resound”)


dunnyn

(Promptorium Parvulorum) alternative form of dynen (“to resound”)


dunien

(Early Middle English, Southern) alternative form of dynen (“to resound”)


disdeynen

disdeynen (infinitive)
to disdeynen (infinitive)
disdeyne (infinitive)
disdeyne (first-person present singular)
disdeyned (first-person past singular)
disdeynest (present second-person singular)
disdeynedest (past second-person singular)
disdeyneth (present singular third-person)
disdeyned (past singular third-person)
disdeyne (present singular subjunctive)
disdeyned (past singular subjunctive)
disdeyne (imperative present singular)
disdeynen (plural present)
disdeyne (plural present)
disdeyneden (past plural)
disdeynede (past plural)
disdeyneth (imperative plural present)
disdeyne (imperative plural present)
disdeynynge (participle present)
disdeynende (participle present)
disdeyned (participle past)
dedein (alternative)
dedene (alternative)
dedeyne (alternative)
dedeyngnen (alternative)
desdeignen (alternative)
disdaignen (alternative)
disdeyne (alternative)
dysdayne (alternative)
dysdeynen (alternative)

English: disdain

Scots: disdain

Borrowed from Old French desdeignier; equivalent to dis- + deynen. Compare deynen (“to disdain”).


sparklen

sparklen (infinitive)
to sparklen (infinitive)
sparkle (infinitive)
sparkle (first-person present singular)
sparkled (first-person past singular)
sparklest (present second-person singular)
sparkledest (past second-person singular)
sparkleth (present singular third-person)
sparkled (past singular third-person)
sparkle (present singular subjunctive)
sparkled (past singular subjunctive)
sparkle (imperative present singular)
sparklen (plural present)
sparkle (plural present)
sparkleden (past plural)
sparklede (past plural)
sparkleth (imperative plural present)
sparkle (imperative plural present)
sparklynge (participle present)
sparklende (participle present)
sparkled (participle past)
sparclen (alternative)
sparklyn (alternative)
sparkyllyn (alternative)
sperclen (alternative)

English: sparkle

From sparkel + -en (infinitival suffix).


sperclen

(Early Middle English) alternative form of sparklen


sparplen

sparplen (infinitive)
to sparplen (infinitive)
sparple (infinitive)
sparple (first-person present singular)
sparpled (first-person past singular)
sparplest (present second-person singular)
sparpledest (past second-person singular)
sparpleth (present singular third-person)
sparpled (past singular third-person)
sparple (present singular subjunctive)
sparpled (past singular subjunctive)
sparple (imperative present singular)
sparplen (plural present)
sparple (plural present)
sparpleden (past plural)
sparplede (past plural)
sparpleth (imperative plural present)
sparple (imperative plural present)
sparplynge (participle present)
sparplende (participle present)
sparpled (participle past)
sparble (alternative)
sparcle (alternative)
sparpellen (alternative)
sparplyn (alternative)
sparpoilen (alternative)
sparpoylle (alternative)
sparpule (alternative)
sparpuilen (alternative)
sparpyll (alternative)
sparpylle (alternative)
spartelyn (alternative)
sperkelen (alternative)
sperkylle (alternative)
sperpillen (alternative)
sperple (alternative)

English: sparble

From Anglo-Norman esparpeler (compare Old French esparpeillier), of unknown origin.

To cover (in something); to douse or sprinkle.


spumen

spumen (infinitive)
to spumen (infinitive)
spume (infinitive)
spume (first-person present singular)
spumed (first-person past singular)
spumest (present second-person singular)
spumedest (past second-person singular)
spumeth (present singular third-person)
spumed (past singular third-person)
spume (present singular subjunctive)
spumed (past singular subjunctive)
spume (imperative present singular)
spumen (plural present)
spume (plural present)
spumeden (past plural)
spumede (past plural)
spumeth (imperative plural present)
spume (imperative plural present)
spumynge (participle present)
spumende (participle present)
spumed (participle past)

English: spume

Borrowed from Old French espumer, from Latin spūmāre.


strayen

strayen (infinitive)
to strayen (infinitive)
straye (infinitive)
straye (first-person present singular)
strayed (first-person past singular)
strayest (present second-person singular)
strayedest (past second-person singular)
strayeth (present singular third-person)
strayed (past singular third-person)
straye (present singular subjunctive)
strayed (past singular subjunctive)
straye (imperative present singular)
strayen (plural present)
straye (plural present)
strayeden (past plural)
strayede (past plural)
strayeth (imperative plural present)
straye (imperative plural present)
strayynge (participle present)
strayende (participle present)
strayed (participle past)
ystrayed (participle past)
straye (alternative)

English: stray

Yola: straayd, sthraught (preterite)


stryken

stryken (infinitive)
to stryken (infinitive)
stryke (infinitive)
stryke (first-person present singular)
strok (first-person past singular)
strykest (present second-person singular)
stryke (past second-person singular)
stroke (past second-person singular)
strok (past second-person singular)
stryketh (present singular third-person)
strok (past singular third-person)
stryke (present singular subjunctive)
stryke (past singular subjunctive)
stroke (past singular subjunctive)
stryke (imperative present singular)
stryken (plural present)
stryke (plural present)
stryken (past plural)
stryke (past plural)
stroken (past plural)
stroke (past plural)
stryketh (imperative plural present)
stryke (imperative plural present)
strykynge (participle present)
strykende (participle present)
stryken (participle past)
stryke (participle past)
ystryken (participle past)
ystryke (participle past)
strike (alternative)
strikke (alternative)
stricke (alternative)
streken (alternative)

English: strike

desc

Yola: strooke, strucke, struck (preterite)

From Old English strīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *strīkan.


awerpen

awerpen (infinitive)
to awerpen (infinitive)
awerpe (infinitive)
awerpe (first-person present singular)
awarp (first-person past singular)
awerpest (present second-person singular)
aworpe (past second-person singular)
awarp (past second-person singular)
awerpeth (present singular third-person)
awarp (past singular third-person)
awerpe (present singular subjunctive)
aworpe (past singular subjunctive)
awerpe (imperative present singular)
awerpen (plural present)
awerpe (plural present)
aworpen (past plural)
aworpe (past plural)
awerpeth (imperative plural present)
awerpe (imperative plural present)
awerpynge (participle present)
awerpende (participle present)
aworpen (participle past)
aworpe (participle past)
awarpen (alternative)
awarpe (alternative)

From Old English āweorpan; equivalent to a- + werpen.


iwerpen

iwerpen (infinitive)
to iwerpen (infinitive)
iwerpe (infinitive)
iwerpe (first-person present singular)
iwarp (first-person past singular)
iwerpest (present second-person singular)
iworpe (past second-person singular)
iwarp (past second-person singular)
iwerpeth (present singular third-person)
iwarp (past singular third-person)
iwerpe (present singular subjunctive)
iworpe (past singular subjunctive)
iwerpe (imperative present singular)
iwerpen (plural present)
iwerpe (plural present)
iworpen (past plural)
iworpe (past plural)
iwerpeth (imperative plural present)
iwerpe (imperative plural present)
iwerpynge (participle present)
iwerpende (participle present)
iworpen (participle past)
iworpe (participle past)

From Old English ġeweorpan; equivalent to i- + werpen.


wonte

(West Midlands) alternative form of wanten


mollifien

enm-verb

mollifien (third-person singular simple present molleth, present participle mollende, mollynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle molled)

molleth (present singular third-person)
mollende (participle present)
mollynge (participle present)
molled (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
mollifien (infinitive)
to mollifien (infinitive)
mollifie (infinitive)
mollifie (first-person present singular)
mollified (first-person past singular)
mollifiest (present second-person singular)
mollifiedest (past second-person singular)
mollifieth (present singular third-person)
mollified (past singular third-person)
mollifie (present singular subjunctive)
mollified (past singular subjunctive)
mollifie (imperative present singular)
mollifien (plural present)
mollifie (plural present)
mollifieden (past plural)
mollifiede (past plural)
mollifieth (imperative plural present)
mollifie (imperative plural present)
mollifiynge (participle present)
mollifiende (participle present)
mollified (participle past)
ymollified (participle past)
mollefye (alternative)
mollifie (alternative)
mollyfye (alternative)

English: mollify

Borrowed from Late Latin mollificō; equivalent to mollen + -ifien.


tynen

tynen (infinitive)
to tynen (infinitive)
tyne (infinitive)
tyne (first-person present singular)
tyned (first-person past singular)
tynest (present second-person singular)
tynedest (past second-person singular)
tyneth (present singular third-person)
tyned (past singular third-person)
tyne (present singular subjunctive)
tyned (past singular subjunctive)
tyne (imperative present singular)
tynen (plural present)
tyne (plural present)
tyneden (past plural)
tynede (past plural)
tyneth (imperative plural present)
tyne (imperative plural present)
tynynge (participle present)
tynende (participle present)
tyned (participle past)
ytyned (participle past)
tine (alternative)
tuynen (alternative)
tunen (alternative)

English: tine, teen

Yola: tine, theene

From Old English tȳnan, equivalent to toun (“town”) + -en (infinitival suffix).


mowlen

enm-verb

mowlen (third-person singular simple present mowleth, present participle mowlende, mowlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle mowled)

mowleth (present singular third-person)
mowlende (participle present)
mowlynge (participle present)
mowled (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
mowlen (infinitive)
to mowlen (infinitive)
mowle (infinitive)
mowle (first-person present singular)
mowled (first-person past singular)
mowlest (present second-person singular)
mowledest (past second-person singular)
mowleth (present singular third-person)
mowled (past singular third-person)
mowle (present singular subjunctive)
mowled (past singular subjunctive)
mowle (imperative present singular)
mowlen (plural present)
mowle (plural present)
mowleden (past plural)
mowlede (past plural)
mowleth (imperative plural present)
mowle (imperative plural present)
mowlynge (participle present)
mowlende (participle present)
mowled (participle past)
ymowled (participle past)
moule (alternative)
moulen (alternative)
mowle (alternative)
mowlyn (alternative)
muwlen (alternative)
muhelin (alternative)

Scots: moul

From Old Norse mygla, from Proto-Germanic *muglōną.

(figurative) To become vile or degenerate.


muwlen

(Early Middle English) alternative form of mowlen


suhie

(Early Middle English) alternative form of sowen (“to torment”)


sawenn

(Ormulum) alternative form of sowen (“to sow”)


sawyn

(Northern) alternative form of sowen (“to sow”)


zaw

(Kent) alternative form of sowen (“to sow”)


ðen

(Early Middle English) alternative form of theen


farowen

farowen (infinitive)
to farowen (infinitive)
farowe (infinitive)
farowe (first-person present singular)
farowed (first-person past singular)
farowest (present second-person singular)
farowedest (past second-person singular)
faroweth (present singular third-person)
farowed (past singular third-person)
farowe (present singular subjunctive)
farowed (past singular subjunctive)
farowe (imperative present singular)
farowen (plural present)
farowe (plural present)
faroweden (past plural)
farowede (past plural)
faroweth (imperative plural present)
farowe (imperative plural present)
farowynge (participle present)
farowende (participle present)
farowed (participle past)
yfarowed (participle past)
farewen (alternative)
pharowyn (alternative)
varȝe (alternative)
varwen (alternative)
ferhe (alternative)

English: farrow

From *farow (“farrow”) + -en (infinitival suffix), possibly through an Old English *feargian, formed from fearh.


ferhen

(Early Middle English) alternative form of farowen


smeorten

(Early Middle English) alternative form of smerten


scheaden

(Early Middle English) alternative form of scheden


toscheden

enm-verb

toscheden (third-person singular simple present toschedeth, present participle toschedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative toschedde, past participle tosched)

toschedeth (present singular third-person)
toschedynge (participle present)
toschedde (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
tosched (participle past)
toscheden (infinitive)
to toscheden (infinitive)
toschede (infinitive)
toschede (first-person present singular)
toschedde (first-person past singular)
tosched (first-person past singular)
toschedest (present second-person singular)
toscheddest (past second-person singular)
toschede (past second-person singular)
tosched (past second-person singular)
toschedeth (present singular third-person)
toschedde (past singular third-person)
tosched (past singular third-person)
toschede (present singular subjunctive)
toschedde (past singular subjunctive)
toschede (past singular subjunctive)
toschede (imperative present singular)
toscheden (plural present)
toschede (plural present)
toschedden (past plural)
toschedde (past plural)
toscheden (past plural)
toschede (past plural)
toschedeth (imperative plural present)
toschede (imperative plural present)
toschedynge (participle present)
toschedende (participle present)
tosched (participle past)
toscheden (participle past)
toschede (participle past)
toschede (alternative)
to schede (alternative)
to scheden (alternative)
to shædenn (alternative)
to sheden (alternative)

/toːˈʃɛːdən/

From Old English tōscēadan; equivalent to- (“apart”) + scheden (“to shed, part”).

af

To break up; to divide around:
To disperse or diffuse.

To break up; to divide around:
To separate out; to scatter.

(rare) To distinguish; to discern the difference.


wynde

alternative form of wynden (“to ventilate”)


wynden

enm-verb

wynden (third-person singular simple present wyndeth, present participle wyndynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative wand, past participle wounden)

wyndeth (present singular third-person)
wyndynge (participle present)
wand (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
wounden (participle past)
winden (infinitive)
to winden (infinitive)
winde (infinitive)
winde (first-person present singular)
wand (first-person past singular)
wound (first-person past singular)
windest (present second-person singular)
wounde (past second-person singular)
wand (past second-person singular)
wound (past second-person singular)
windeth (present singular third-person)
wand (past singular third-person)
wound (past singular third-person)
winde (present singular subjunctive)
wounde (past singular subjunctive)
winde (imperative present singular)
winden (plural present)
winde (plural present)
wounden (past plural)
wounde (past plural)
windeth (imperative plural present)
winde (imperative plural present)
windynge (participle present)
windende (participle present)
wounden (participle past)
wounde (participle past)
ywounden (participle past)
ywounde (participle past)
wijnde (alternative)
wind (alternative)
winde (alternative)
winden (alternative)
wynd (alternative)
wynde (alternative)
wyndyn (alternative)
wyynden (alternative)
wyyndyn (alternative)

English: wind

Scots: wind, wund, win, wun

From Old English windan, from Proto-West Germanic *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.

To turn about; to rotate:
To twist, wind, or coil.

To turn about; to rotate:
To encircle; to wrap around.

To turn about; to rotate:
To wind around; to repeatedly encircle.

To operate the mechanism of a winch or clock.

To move or toss about:
To free from captivity.

To move or toss about:
(rare, of a path) To meander; to wind.

To move or toss about:
To meander; to wind.

(cooking, rare) To knead or mix into a mass.

To move or toss about:
To knead or mix into a mass.

To wrap; to enclose or cover:
To clothe; to dress.

To wrap; to enclose or cover:
(figurative) To blanket; to surround.

To wrap; to enclose or cover:
To blanket; to surround.

To move ahead; to advance:
To charge or launch ahead.

To move ahead; to advance:
To spring; to fly out.

Bot, Iohn, weynd thou furth and preche / Agans the folk that doth amys / And to the pepyll the trowthe thou teche; / To rightwys way look thou tham avys

15th c., “Iohannes baptista [John the Baptist]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 202:

But John, go forth and preach to the people who do wrong, and teach the people the truth; advise them as to the right way


wynden

wynden (third-person singular simple present wyndeth, present participle wyndende, wyndynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wynded)

wyndeth (present singular third-person)
wyndende (participle present)
wyndynge (participle present)
wynded (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
wynden (infinitive)
to wynden (infinitive)
wynde (infinitive)
wynde (first-person present singular)
wynded (first-person past singular)
wyndest (present second-person singular)
wyndedest (past second-person singular)
wyndeth (present singular third-person)
wynded (past singular third-person)
wynde (present singular subjunctive)
wynded (past singular subjunctive)
wynde (imperative present singular)
wynden (plural present)
wynde (plural present)
wyndeden (past plural)
wyndede (past plural)
wyndeth (imperative plural present)
wynde (imperative plural present)
wyndynge (participle present)
wyndende (participle present)
wynded (participle past)
ywynded (participle past)
winden (alternative)
wynde (alternative)
wyndyn (alternative)

English: wind

Scots: wind, win


griþen

griþen (infinitive)
to griþen (infinitive)
griþe (infinitive)
griþe (first-person present singular)
griþed (first-person past singular)
griþest (present second-person singular)
griþedest (past second-person singular)
griþeth (present singular third-person)
griþed (past singular third-person)
griþe (present singular subjunctive)
griþed (past singular subjunctive)
griþe (imperative present singular)
griþen (plural present)
griþe (plural present)
griþeden (past plural)
griþede (past plural)
griþeth (imperative plural present)
griþe (imperative plural present)
griþynge (participle present)
griþende (participle present)
griþed (participle past)
ygriþed (participle past)
greþie (alternative)
gridien (alternative)
griðien (alternative)
griþie (alternative)
gyrth (alternative)

From Old English griþian; equivalent to grith + -en (infinitival suffix).


greþie

(Early Middle English) alternative form of griþen


frithen

frithen (infinitive)
to frithen (infinitive)
frithe (infinitive)
frithe (first-person present singular)
frithed (first-person past singular)
frithest (present second-person singular)
frithedest (past second-person singular)
fritheth (present singular third-person)
frithed (past singular third-person)
frithe (present singular subjunctive)
frithed (past singular subjunctive)
frithe (imperative present singular)
frithen (plural present)
frithe (plural present)
fritheden (past plural)
frithede (past plural)
fritheth (imperative plural present)
frithe (imperative plural present)
frithynge (participle present)
frithende (participle present)
frithed (participle past)
yfrithed (participle past)
ffryþe (alternative)
frethen (alternative)
frythen (alternative)
fyrthe (alternative)
vreþie (alternative)
friðen (alternative Early-Middle-English)
friþian (alternative Early-Middle-English)
fruðien (alternative Early-Middle-English)

Scots: freeth

From Old English friþian, from Proto-West Germanic *friþōn, from Proto-Germanic *friþōną; equivalent to frith + -en (infinitival suffix).

To show mercy or compassion (towards somebody)

(rare) To abstain from using (something)


friðen

(Early Middle English) alternative form of frithen


tiþen

tiþen (infinitive)
to tiþen (infinitive)
tiþe (infinitive)
tiþe (first-person present singular)
tiþed (first-person past singular)
tidde (first-person past singular)
tiþest (present second-person singular)
tiþedest (past second-person singular)
tiddest (past second-person singular)
tiþeth (present singular third-person)
tiþed (past singular third-person)
tidde (past singular third-person)
tiþe (present singular subjunctive)
tiþed (past singular subjunctive)
tidde (past singular subjunctive)
tiþe (imperative present singular)
tiþen (plural present)
tiþe (plural present)
tiþeden (past plural)
tiþede (past plural)
tidden (past plural)
tidde (past plural)
tiþeth (imperative plural present)
tiþe (imperative plural present)
tiþynge (participle present)
tiþende (participle present)
tiþed (participle past)
tid (participle past)
ytiþed (participle past)
ytid (participle past)
teiþin (alternative)
tiþe (alternative)
tyðian (alternative)
tyðigen (alternative)
tyþian (alternative)

From Old English tīþian, tiġþian, of unknown origin.


teiþin

(Early Middle English) alternative form of tiþen


tithen

tithen (infinitive)
to tithen (infinitive)
tithe (infinitive)
tithe (first-person present singular)
tithed (first-person past singular)
tithest (present second-person singular)
tithedest (past second-person singular)
titheth (present singular third-person)
tithed (past singular third-person)
tithe (present singular subjunctive)
tithed (past singular subjunctive)
tithe (imperative present singular)
tithen (plural present)
tithe (plural present)
titheden (past plural)
tithede (past plural)
titheth (imperative plural present)
tithe (imperative plural present)
tithynge (participle present)
tithende (participle present)
tithed (participle past)
ytithed (participle past)
teþen (alternative)
teythe (alternative)
tiþe (alternative)
tiþen (alternative)
tythe (alternative)
tythen (alternative)
tyþin (alternative)
teðien (alternative)
teoheðien (alternative)
teouðen (alternative)
teþegen (alternative)
tiheðen (alternative)

English: tithe

From Old English tēoþian, teogoþian; equivalent to tithe + -en (infinitival suffix).


teðien

(Early Middle English) alternative form of tithen


walwen

walwen (infinitive)
to walwen (infinitive)
walwe (infinitive)
walwe (first-person present singular)
walwed (first-person past singular)
walwest (present second-person singular)
walwedest (past second-person singular)
walweth (present singular third-person)
walwed (past singular third-person)
walwe (present singular subjunctive)
walwed (past singular subjunctive)
walwe (imperative present singular)
walwen (plural present)
walwe (plural present)
walweden (past plural)
walwede (past plural)
walweth (imperative plural present)
walwe (imperative plural present)
walwynge (participle present)
walwende (participle present)
walwed (participle past)
ywalwed (participle past)
waluen (alternative)
waloen (alternative)
wallowen (alternative)

English: wallow

Scots: walowe, wallow, valou

Yola: wullow, wullaw

From Old English wealwian, wielwan (“to wallow, roll”), from Proto-West Germanic *walwijan, from Proto-Germanic *walwijaną.


hury

(West Midlands) alternative form of hiren (“to hire”)


talowen

talowen (infinitive)
to talowen (infinitive)
talowe (infinitive)
talowe (first-person present singular)
talowed (first-person past singular)
talowest (present second-person singular)
talowedest (past second-person singular)
taloweth (present singular third-person)
talowed (past singular third-person)
talowe (present singular subjunctive)
talowed (past singular subjunctive)
talowe (imperative present singular)
talowen (plural present)
talowe (plural present)
taloweden (past plural)
talowede (past plural)
taloweth (imperative plural present)
talowe (imperative plural present)
talowynge (participle present)
talowende (participle present)
talowed (participle past)
ytalowed (participle past)
talluye (alternative)
taloghe (alternative)
talowe (alternative)
talwyn (alternative)

English: tallow


brouken

English: brook

Scots: brook

From Old English brūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan, from Proto-Germanic *brūkaną.

To enjoy, to have the benefit of something.


leedyn

alternative form of leden (“to cover in lead”)


swelen

swelen (infinitive)
to swelen (infinitive)
swele (infinitive)
swele (first-person present singular)
sweled (first-person past singular)
swelest (present second-person singular)
sweledest (past second-person singular)
sweleth (present singular third-person)
sweled (past singular third-person)
swele (present singular subjunctive)
sweled (past singular subjunctive)
swele (imperative present singular)
swelen (plural present)
swele (plural present)
sweleden (past plural)
swelede (past plural)
sweleth (imperative plural present)
swele (imperative plural present)
swelynge (participle present)
swelende (participle present)
sweled (participle past)
ysweled (participle past)
swellen (alternative)
swalen (alternative)

English: sweal

Yola: zweal

From Old English swǣlan, swelan, from Proto-West Germanic *swelan, from Proto-Germanic *swelaną.


herberwen

herberwen (infinitive)
to herberwen (infinitive)
herberwe (infinitive)
herberwe (first-person present singular)
herberwed (first-person past singular)
herberwest (present second-person singular)
herberwedest (past second-person singular)
herberweth (present singular third-person)
herberwed (past singular third-person)
herberwe (present singular subjunctive)
herberwed (past singular subjunctive)
herberwe (imperative present singular)
herberwen (plural present)
herberwe (plural present)
herberweden (past plural)
herberwede (past plural)
herberweth (imperative plural present)
herberwe (imperative plural present)
herberwynge (participle present)
herberwende (participle present)
herberwed (participle past)
yherberwed (participle past)
harber (alternative)
harborowe (alternative)
herbare (alternative)
herbarewen (alternative)
herbarwen (alternative)
herber (alternative)
herbere (alternative)
herberewe (alternative)
herberewen (alternative)
herberghen (alternative)
herberghwen (alternative)
herbergwyn (alternative)
herberowe (alternative)
herberwe (alternative)
herberwyn (alternative)
herbore (alternative)
herborewe (alternative)
herborowe (alternative)
herborwe (alternative)
herborwen (alternative)
herbarhin (alternative Early-Middle-English)
herbergen (alternative Early-Middle-English)
herborȝin (alternative Early-Middle-English)
hereborewi (alternative Early-Middle-English)

English: harbor, harbour

Scots: hairbor, hairbour

From Old English herebeorgian; equivalent to herberwe + -en (infinitival suffix).

foꝛ I hungride .· ⁊ ȝe ȝauen me to ete / and I þirſtide .· and ȝe ȝauen me to dꝛynke / I was herboꝛles .· ⁊ ȝe herboꝛiden me[…]

c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 25:35, page 14r, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

Because I was hungry, and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me something to drink; I was homeless, and you sheltered me […]

To accommodate or lodge; to have as a guest:

To give out accommodations (to someone).

To dwell or stay; to make accommodation.

To shelter or store (an animal or thing)


herbarhin

(Early Middle English) alternative form of herberwen


denyen

denyen (third-person singular simple present denyeth, present participle denyende, denyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle denyed)

denyeth (present singular third-person)
denyende (participle present)
denyynge (participle present)
denyed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
denyen (infinitive)
to denyen (infinitive)
denye (infinitive)
denye (first-person present singular)
denyed (first-person past singular)
denyest (present second-person singular)
denyedest (past second-person singular)
denyeth (present singular third-person)
denyed (past singular third-person)
denye (present singular subjunctive)
denyed (past singular subjunctive)
denye (imperative present singular)
denyen (plural present)
denye (plural present)
denyeden (past plural)
denyede (past plural)
denyeth (imperative plural present)
denye (imperative plural present)
denyynge (participle present)
denyende (participle present)
denyed (participle past)
ydenyed (participle past)
denaye (alternative)
denoy (alternative)
deny (alternative)
denye (alternative)
denyin (alternative)
disnoyen (alternative)

English: deny

Scots: deny

Borrowed from Old French deniier, denoier, from Latin dēnegāre.


anoyen

anoyen (infinitive)
to anoyen (infinitive)
anoye (infinitive)
anoye (first-person present singular)
anoyed (first-person past singular)
anoyest (present second-person singular)
anoyedest (past second-person singular)
anoyeth (present singular third-person)
anoyed (past singular third-person)
anoye (present singular subjunctive)
anoyed (past singular subjunctive)
anoye (imperative present singular)
anoyen (plural present)
anoye (plural present)
anoyeden (past plural)
anoyede (past plural)
anoyeth (imperative plural present)
anoye (imperative plural present)
anoyynge (participle present)
anoyende (participle present)
anoyed (participle past)
yanoyed (participle past)
annoyen (alternative)
annye (alternative)
anoye (alternative)
a-noy (alternative)
anuye (alternative)
a-nuyȝen (alternative)
any (alternative)
enoye (alternative)
enuye (alternative)

English: annoy

Borrowed from Old French enoiier (and variants thereof), from Late Latin inodiāre.

To bother; to annoy or irritate:
To be annoying or injurious.

To bother; to annoy or irritate:
To be annoyed or irritated.


noyen

noyen (infinitive)
to noyen (infinitive)
noye (infinitive)
noye (first-person present singular)
noyed (first-person past singular)
noyest (present second-person singular)
noyedest (past second-person singular)
noyeth (present singular third-person)
noyed (past singular third-person)
noye (present singular subjunctive)
noyed (past singular subjunctive)
noye (imperative present singular)
noyen (plural present)
noye (plural present)
noyeden (past plural)
noyede (past plural)
noyeth (imperative plural present)
noye (imperative plural present)
noyynge (participle present)
noyende (participle present)
noyed (participle past)
ynoyed (participle past)
neuen (alternative)
neuyn (alternative)
noȝen (alternative)
noiȝe (alternative)
noy (alternative)
noye (alternative)
noyȝen (alternative)
nue (alternative)
nueyn (alternative)
nuiȝe (alternative)
nuye (alternative)

English: noy (obsolete)

Scots: noy (obsolete)

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman nuier, reinforced through aphesis of anoyen. Compare anoyen.

That is Mede þe Mayde quod she · hath noyed me ful oft / And ylakked my lemman.]

c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section II:

"In Normandie was he noght / Noyed for my sake; / Ac thow thiself soothly / Shamedest hym ofte, / Crope into a cabane1740 / For cold of thi nayles, / Wendest that wynter / Wolde han y-lasted evere, / And dreddest to be ded / For a dym cloude, / And hyedest homward / For hunger of thi wombe."]

c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, II

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


noysen

noysen (infinitive)
to noysen (infinitive)
noyse (infinitive)
noyse (first-person present singular)
noysed (first-person past singular)
noysest (present second-person singular)
noysedest (past second-person singular)
noyseth (present singular third-person)
noysed (past singular third-person)
noyse (present singular subjunctive)
noysed (past singular subjunctive)
noyse (imperative present singular)
noysen (plural present)
noyse (plural present)
noyseden (past plural)
noysede (past plural)
noyseth (imperative plural present)
noyse (imperative plural present)
noysynge (participle present)
noysende (participle present)
noysed (participle past)
ynoysed (participle past)
noise (alternative)
noyse (alternative)

English: noise

Scots: noise

Either from noyse + -en (infinitival suffix) or borrowed from Old French noisier.


vayle

(Late Middle English) alternative form of valen


availen

availen (infinitive)
to availen (infinitive)
availe (infinitive)
availe (first-person present singular)
availed (first-person past singular)
availest (present second-person singular)
availedest (past second-person singular)
availeth (present singular third-person)
availed (past singular third-person)
availe (present singular subjunctive)
availed (past singular subjunctive)
availe (imperative present singular)
availen (plural present)
availe (plural present)
availeden (past plural)
availede (past plural)
availeth (imperative plural present)
availe (imperative plural present)
availynge (participle present)
availende (participle present)
availed (participle past)
yavailed (participle past)

English: avail

From Old French a (“to”) + vail (from valoir (“to be worth”)).


crouchen

crouchen (infinitive)
to crouchen (infinitive)
crouche (infinitive)
crouche (first-person present singular)
crouched (first-person past singular)
crouchest (present second-person singular)
crouchedest (past second-person singular)
croucheth (present singular third-person)
crouched (past singular third-person)
crouche (present singular subjunctive)
crouched (past singular subjunctive)
crouche (imperative present singular)
crouchen (plural present)
crouche (plural present)
croucheden (past plural)
crouchede (past plural)
croucheth (imperative plural present)
crouche (imperative plural present)
crouchynge (participle present)
crouchende (participle present)
crouched (participle past)
ycrouched (participle past)
cruchen (alternative)

English: crouch (obsolete)

From crouche + -en (infinitival suffix).


crouchen

English: crouch

Scots: crooch, crouch

A variant of croken influenced by couchen.


cruchen

alternative form of crouchen (“to make a cross”)


cruchen

alternative form of crouchen (“to crouch”)


adden

adden (third-person singular simple present addeth, present participle addende, addynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle added)

addeth (present singular third-person)
addende (participle present)
addynge (participle present)
added (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
adden (infinitive)
to adden (infinitive)
adde (infinitive)
adde (first-person present singular)
added (first-person past singular)
addest (present second-person singular)
addedest (past second-person singular)
addeth (present singular third-person)
added (past singular third-person)
adde (present singular subjunctive)
added (past singular subjunctive)
adde (imperative present singular)
adden (plural present)
adde (plural present)
addeden (past plural)
addede (past plural)
addeth (imperative plural present)
adde (imperative plural present)
addynge (participle present)
addende (participle present)
added (participle past)
yadded (participle past)

English: add

Scots: add

From Latin addō (“add, give unto”), from ad (“to”) + dō (“give”).

(transitive) to join or unite (something with something else); to add

(transitive) to append (e.g. a statement); to say further information; to add on


malignen

malignen (third-person singular simple present maligneth, present participle malignende, malignynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle maligned)

maligneth (present singular third-person)
malignende (participle present)
malignynge (participle present)
maligned (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
malignen (infinitive)
to malignen (infinitive)
maligne (infinitive)
maligne (first-person present singular)
maligned (first-person past singular)
malignest (present second-person singular)
malignedest (past second-person singular)
maligneth (present singular third-person)
maligned (past singular third-person)
maligne (present singular subjunctive)
maligned (past singular subjunctive)
maligne (imperative present singular)
malignen (plural present)
maligne (plural present)
maligneden (past plural)
malignede (past plural)
maligneth (imperative plural present)
maligne (imperative plural present)
malignynge (participle present)
malignende (participle present)
maligned (participle past)
ymaligned (participle past)
maligne (alternative)
malingne (alternative)
malygne (alternative)
malyngne (alternative)

English: malign

Scots: maling (obsolete)

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman malignier, from Late Latin malignāre; equivalent to maligne + -en (infinitival suffix).


leind

alternative form of lenden (“to come, to dwell”)


dwelen

dwelen (infinitive)
to dwelen (infinitive)
dwele (infinitive)
dwele (first-person present singular)
dweled (first-person past singular)
dwelest (present second-person singular)
dweledest (past second-person singular)
dweleth (present singular third-person)
dweled (past singular third-person)
dwele (present singular subjunctive)
dweled (past singular subjunctive)
dwele (imperative present singular)
dwelen (plural present)
dwele (plural present)
dweleden (past plural)
dwelede (past plural)
dweleth (imperative plural present)
dwele (imperative plural present)
dwelynge (participle present)
dwelende (participle present)
dweled (participle past)
ydweled (participle past)
dwelliȝen (alternative)
dweolien (alternative)

From Old English dwelian (weak class 2), from Proto-West Germanic *dwelan (strong class 4), from Proto-Germanic *dwelaną.


dwelliȝen

(Early Middle English) alternative form of dwelen


dwellynge

dueling (alternative)
duelling (alternative)
duellinge (alternative)
duellingge (alternative)
duellyng (alternative)
duellynge (alternative)
dwelling (alternative)
dwellyng (alternative)


dwalien

(Early Middle English) alternative form of dwalen


gniden

gniden (third-person singular simple present gnideth, present participle gnidynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative *gnod, past participle gniden)

gnideth (present singular third-person)
gnidynge (participle present)
*gnod (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
gniden (participle past)
gniden (infinitive)
to gniden (infinitive)
gnide (infinitive)
gnide (first-person present singular)
gnod (first-person past singular)
gnidest (present second-person singular)
gnode (past second-person singular)
gnide (past second-person singular)
gnod (past second-person singular)
gnideth (present singular third-person)
gnod (past singular third-person)
gnide (present singular subjunctive)
gnode (past singular subjunctive)
gnide (past singular subjunctive)
gnide (imperative present singular)
gniden (plural present)
gnide (plural present)
gnoden (past plural)
gnode (past plural)
gniden (past plural)
gnide (past plural)
gnideth (imperative plural present)
gnide (imperative plural present)
gnidynge (participle present)
gnidende (participle present)
gniden (participle past)
gnide (participle past)
ygniden (participle past)
ygnide (participle past)
gnyde (alternative)

From Old English gnīdan (“to rub, grind together, crumble”), from Proto-West Germanic *gnīdan, from Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną (“to rub, crush”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰneydʰ-, *gʰneyd- (“to gnaw, chew, scratch, rub”); compare gnodden.
Cognate with Danish gnide (“to rub”), Swedish gnida (“to rub, scrape”), Icelandic gníða (“to rub”).


gnodden

gnodden (infinitive)
to gnodden (infinitive)
gnodde (infinitive)
gnodde (first-person present singular)
gnodded (first-person past singular)
gnoddest (present second-person singular)
gnoddedest (past second-person singular)
gnoddeth (present singular third-person)
gnodded (past singular third-person)
gnodde (present singular subjunctive)
gnodded (past singular subjunctive)
gnodde (imperative present singular)
gnodden (plural present)
gnodde (plural present)
gnoddeden (past plural)
gnoddede (past plural)
gnoddeth (imperative plural present)
gnodde (imperative plural present)
gnoddynge (participle present)
gnoddende (participle present)
gnodded (participle past)
ygnodded (participle past)
gnidden (alternative)
gnudden (alternative)
gnuddin (alternative)

From Old English gnuddian; cognate to Icelandic gnudda (“to rub”). Compare gniden.


chynen

chynen (infinitive)
to chynen (infinitive)
chyne (infinitive)
chyne (first-person present singular)
chon (first-person past singular)
chyned (first-person past singular)
chynest (present second-person singular)
chone (past second-person singular)
chyne (past second-person singular)
chon (past second-person singular)
chynedest (past second-person singular)
chyneth (present singular third-person)
chon (past singular third-person)
chyned (past singular third-person)
chyne (present singular subjunctive)
chone (past singular subjunctive)
chyne (past singular subjunctive)
chyned (past singular subjunctive)
chyne (imperative present singular)
chynen (plural present)
chyne (plural present)
chonen (past plural)
chone (past plural)
chynen (past plural)
chyne (past plural)
chyneden (past plural)
chynede (past plural)
chyneth (imperative plural present)
chyne (imperative plural present)
chynynge (participle present)
chynende (participle present)
chynen (participle past)
chyne (participle past)
chyned (participle past)
chine (alternative)
chyne (alternative)

English: chine (obsolete)

Scots: chime, chun

From Old English ċīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kīnan, from Proto-Germanic *kīnaną.
Forms with /i/ are influenced by chyne (“crack”).


enbawmen

enbawmen (infinitive)
to enbawmen (infinitive)
enbawme (infinitive)
enbawme (first-person present singular)
enbawmed (first-person past singular)
enbawmest (present second-person singular)
enbawmedest (past second-person singular)
enbawmeth (present singular third-person)
enbawmed (past singular third-person)
enbawme (present singular subjunctive)
enbawmed (past singular subjunctive)
enbawme (imperative present singular)
enbawmen (plural present)
enbawme (plural present)
enbawmeden (past plural)
enbawmede (past plural)
enbawmeth (imperative plural present)
enbawme (imperative plural present)
enbawmynge (participle present)
enbawmende (participle present)
enbawmed (participle past)
embawme (alternative)
enbame (alternative)
enbaumen (alternative)

English: embalm

From Middle French embaumer, from Old French embasmer; equivalent to en- + bawmen.


bawmen

bawmen (infinitive)
to bawmen (infinitive)
bawme (infinitive)
bawme (first-person present singular)
bawmed (first-person past singular)
bawmest (present second-person singular)
bawmedest (past second-person singular)
bawmeth (present singular third-person)
bawmed (past singular third-person)
bawme (present singular subjunctive)
bawmed (past singular subjunctive)
bawme (imperative present singular)
bawmen (plural present)
bawme (plural present)
bawmeden (past plural)
bawmede (past plural)
bawmeth (imperative plural present)
bawme (imperative plural present)
bawmynge (participle present)
bawmende (participle present)
bawmed (participle past)
ybawmed (participle past)
baume (alternative)
bawme (alternative)

English: balm

From bawme (“balm”) + -en (infinitival suffix).


chese

alternative form of chesen (“to choose”)


chesen

chesen (infinitive)
to chesen (infinitive)
chese (infinitive)
chese (first-person present singular)
chees (first-person past singular)
chas (first-person past singular)
chesest (present second-person singular)
chose (past second-person singular)
chees (past second-person singular)
chas (past second-person singular)
cheseth (present singular third-person)
chees (past singular third-person)
chas (past singular third-person)
chese (present singular subjunctive)
chose (past singular subjunctive)
chese (imperative present singular)
chesen (plural present)
chese (plural present)
chosen (past plural)
chose (past plural)
cheseth (imperative plural present)
chese (imperative plural present)
chesynge (participle present)
chesende (participle present)
chosen (participle past)
ychosen (participle past)
chose (participle past)
ychose (participle past)
coren (participle past)
ycoren (participle past)
core (participle past)
ycore (participle past)
chees (alternative)
cheese (alternative)
cheesen (alternative)
chese (alternative)
chesyn (alternative)
cheose (alternative)
cheys (alternative)
chiese (alternative)
chiesen (alternative)
chyese (alternative)
chose (alternative)
chuse (alternative)
cesen (alternative Early-Middle-English)
cheosen (alternative Early-Middle-English)

English: choose

Scots: chuise, cheese

From Old English ċēosan, from Proto-West Germanic *keusan, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.
The variant with /eː/ shows the regular development of the Old English diphthong, while the variant with /oː/ (the source of the modern form) is from a variant pronunciation in which the stress was shifted to the diphthong's second element. Compare shoten, which has similar variation between /eː/ and /oː/ after a palatal consonant.

To choose; to select:
To elect; to choose for an office.

To pick up; to acquire:
To adopt (an orphan)

To pick up; to acquire:
To pick out; to distinguish.


cheosen

(Early Middle English) alternative form of chesen


raipe

(Northern) alternative form of ropen (“to form ropes”)


snarlen

snarlen (infinitive)
to snarlen (infinitive)
snarle (infinitive)
snarle (first-person present singular)
snarled (first-person past singular)
snarlest (present second-person singular)
snarledest (past second-person singular)
snarleth (present singular third-person)
snarled (past singular third-person)
snarle (present singular subjunctive)
snarled (past singular subjunctive)
snarle (imperative present singular)
snarlen (plural present)
snarle (plural present)
snarleden (past plural)
snarlede (past plural)
snarleth (imperative plural present)
snarle (imperative plural present)
snarlynge (participle present)
snarlende (participle present)
snarled (participle past)
ysnarled (participle past)
snarle (alternative)
snarlyn (alternative)

English: snare

Either from snarl (“snare”) + -en (infinitival suffix) or snaren + -elen.


taxen

taxen (infinitive)
to taxen (infinitive)
taxe (infinitive)
taxe (first-person present singular)
taxed (first-person past singular)
taxest (present second-person singular)
taxedest (past second-person singular)
taxeth (present singular third-person)
taxed (past singular third-person)
taxe (present singular subjunctive)
taxed (past singular subjunctive)
taxe (imperative present singular)
taxen (plural present)
taxe (plural present)
taxeden (past plural)
taxede (past plural)
taxeth (imperative plural present)
taxe (imperative plural present)
taxynge (participle present)
taxende (participle present)
taxed (participle past)
ytaxed (participle past)
tax (alternative)
taxe (alternative)

English: tax

Scots: tax

From Old French taxer, from Latin taxō, taxāre; equivalent to taxe (“tax”) + -en (infinitival suffix).


feormen

(Early Middle English) alternative form of fermen (“to clean”)


furbisshen

furbisshen (infinitive)
to furbisshen (infinitive)
furbisshe (infinitive)
furbisshe (first-person present singular)
furbisshed (first-person past singular)
furbisshest (present second-person singular)
furbisshedest (past second-person singular)
furbissheth (present singular third-person)
furbisshed (past singular third-person)
furbisshe (present singular subjunctive)
furbisshed (past singular subjunctive)
furbisshe (imperative present singular)
furbisshen (plural present)
furbisshe (plural present)
furbissheden (past plural)
furbisshede (past plural)
furbissheth (imperative plural present)
furbisshe (imperative plural present)
furbisshynge (participle present)
furbisshende (participle present)
furbisshed (participle past)
yfurbisshed (participle past)
foorbushe (alternative)
forbyschyn (alternative)
fourboshe (alternative)
ffrubysche (alternative)
furbush (alternative)
furbusshe (alternative)

English: furbish

Borrowed from forbiss-, extended stem of Old French forbir, from Frankish *furbēn.


purgynge

pourgynge (alternative)
puregeyng (alternative)
purgeyng (alternative)
purging (alternative)
purginge (alternative)
purgyng (alternative)


confermen

confermen (infinitive)
to confermen (infinitive)
conferme (infinitive)
conferme (first-person present singular)
confermed (first-person past singular)
confermest (present second-person singular)
confermedest (past second-person singular)
confermeth (present singular third-person)
confermed (past singular third-person)
conferme (present singular subjunctive)
confermed (past singular subjunctive)
conferme (imperative present singular)
confermen (plural present)
conferme (plural present)
confermeden (past plural)
confermede (past plural)
confermeth (imperative plural present)
conferme (imperative plural present)
confermynge (participle present)
confermende (participle present)
confermed (participle past)
comferme (alternative)
conferme (alternative)
confermi (alternative)
confirme (alternative)
confirmye (alternative)

English: confirm

Borrowed from Old French confermer, from Latin confirmō; equivalent to con- + fermen.

To strengthen; to make firm or secure:
To confirm (assure accuracy)

To strengthen; to make firm or secure:
To assent to; to approve.

To confirm (perform the sacrament of confirmation)


confermynge

conferming (alternative)
conferminge (alternative)
confermyng (alternative)
confyrmyng (alternative)


abyden

abyden (infinitive)
to abyden (infinitive)
abyde (infinitive)
abyde (first-person present singular)
abod (first-person past singular)
abydest (present second-person singular)
abode (past second-person singular)
abyde (past second-person singular)
abod (past second-person singular)
abydeth (present singular third-person)
abod (past singular third-person)
abyde (present singular subjunctive)
abode (past singular subjunctive)
abyde (past singular subjunctive)
abyde (imperative present singular)
abyden (plural present)
abyde (plural present)
aboden (past plural)
abode (past plural)
abyden (past plural)
abyde (past plural)
abydeth (imperative plural present)
abyde (imperative plural present)
abydynge (participle present)
abydende (participle present)
abyden (participle past)
abyde (participle past)
abeden (participle past)
abede (participle past)
abiden (alternative)

English: abide

Scots: abyde, abide

From Old English ābīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan, from Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną, equivalent to a- + byden.


affermynge

afermeng (alternative)
affermyng (alternative)
affirmyng (alternative)


affermen

affermen (infinitive)
to affermen (infinitive)
afferme (infinitive)
afferme (first-person present singular)
affermed (first-person past singular)
affermest (present second-person singular)
affermedest (past second-person singular)
affermeth (present singular third-person)
affermed (past singular third-person)
afferme (present singular subjunctive)
affermed (past singular subjunctive)
afferme (imperative present singular)
affermen (plural present)
afferme (plural present)
affermeden (past plural)
affermede (past plural)
affermeth (imperative plural present)
afferme (imperative plural present)
affermynge (participle present)
affermende (participle present)
affermed (participle past)
aferme (alternative)
afermen (alternative)
afferme (alternative)
affyrmyn (alternative)

English: affirm

Borrowed from Old French afermer, from Latin affirmō; equivalent to a- + fermen.


absteynen

absteynen (infinitive)
to absteynen (infinitive)
absteyne (infinitive)
absteyne (first-person present singular)
absteyned (first-person past singular)
absteynest (present second-person singular)
absteynedest (past second-person singular)
absteyneth (present singular third-person)
absteyned (past singular third-person)
absteyne (present singular subjunctive)
absteyned (past singular subjunctive)
absteyne (imperative present singular)
absteynen (plural present)
absteyne (plural present)
absteyneden (past plural)
absteynede (past plural)
absteyneth (imperative plural present)
absteyne (imperative plural present)
absteynynge (participle present)
absteynende (participle present)
absteyned (participle past)
yabsteyned (participle past)
abstenen (alternative)
abstinen (alternative)

English: abstain

Scots: absteen

From Old French astenir, abstenir, from Latin abstineō (“to hold oneself back”) from abs- (“from”) + teneō (“I hold”).

to avoid, stay away from, refrain from partaking of.


libbæn

(Early Middle English) alternative form of lyven


luvien

(Early Middle English) alternative form of loven (“to love”)


luvien

(Early Middle English) alternative form of loven (“to praise”)


lyveren

enm-verb

lyveren (third-person singular simple present lyvereth, present participle lyverende, lyverynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle lyvered)

lyvereth (present singular third-person)
lyverende (participle present)
lyverynge (participle present)
lyvered (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
lyveren (infinitive)
to lyveren (infinitive)
lyvere (infinitive)
lyvere (first-person present singular)
lyvered (first-person past singular)
lyverest (present second-person singular)
lyveredest (past second-person singular)
lyvereth (present singular third-person)
lyvered (past singular third-person)
lyvere (present singular subjunctive)
lyvered (past singular subjunctive)
lyvere (imperative present singular)
lyveren (plural present)
lyvere (plural present)
lyvereden (past plural)
lyverede (past plural)
lyvereth (imperative plural present)
lyvere (imperative plural present)
lyverynge (participle present)
lyverende (participle present)
lyvered (participle past)
ylyvered (participle past)
liver (alternative)
lyver (alternative)
lyvere (alternative)

Borrowed from Old French livrer, from Latin līberō.


abyen

abyen (infinitive)
to abyen (infinitive)
abye (infinitive)
abye (first-person present singular)
aboghte (first-person past singular)
abyest (present second-person singular)
aboghtest (past second-person singular)
abyeth (present singular third-person)
aboghte (past singular third-person)
abye (present singular subjunctive)
aboghte (past singular subjunctive)
abye (imperative present singular)
abyen (plural present)
abye (plural present)
aboghten (past plural)
aboghte (past plural)
abyeth (imperative plural present)
abye (imperative plural present)
abyynge (participle present)
abyende (participle present)
aboght (participle past)
abuggen (alternative)

English: aby

From Old English ābyċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀbuggjan, from Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną, equivalent to a- + bien.

To buy; to obtain in exchange (for something).

The Notaries and ye noye the people / Ye ſhall abye it both by god that made me made

c. 1370–1390, [William Langland], “Passus secundus de visione”, in The Vision of Pierce Plowman [...], London: […] Roberte Crowley, […], published 1550, →OCLC, folio x, recto:

The notaries and you annoy the people / You shall pay the penalty for it both, by God that made me!

To suffer (especially in place of another).


favouren

favouren (third-person singular simple present favoureth, present participle favourende, favourynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle favoured)

favoureth (present singular third-person)
favourende (participle present)
favourynge (participle present)
favoured (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
favouren (infinitive)
to favouren (infinitive)
favoure (infinitive)
favoure (first-person present singular)
favoured (first-person past singular)
favourest (present second-person singular)
favouredest (past second-person singular)
favoureth (present singular third-person)
favoured (past singular third-person)
favoure (present singular subjunctive)
favoured (past singular subjunctive)
favoure (imperative present singular)
favouren (plural present)
favoure (plural present)
favoureden (past plural)
favourede (past plural)
favoureth (imperative plural present)
favoure (imperative plural present)
favourynge (participle present)
favourende (participle present)
favoured (participle past)
favere (alternative)
faveur (alternative)
favoure (alternative)
favowren (alternative)

English: favour, favor

From Old French favorer, from Medieval Latin favōrō, favōrāre.

To show favour towards; to encourage or assist.

(rare) To be biased or prejudiced towards.


agasten

agasten (infinitive)
to agasten (infinitive)
agaste (infinitive)
agaste (first-person present singular)
agasted (first-person past singular)
agastest (present second-person singular)
agastedest (past second-person singular)
agasteth (present singular third-person)
agasted (past singular third-person)
agaste (present singular subjunctive)
agasted (past singular subjunctive)
agaste (imperative present singular)
agasten (plural present)
agaste (plural present)
agasteden (past plural)
agastede (past plural)
agasteth (imperative plural present)
agaste (imperative plural present)
agastynge (participle present)
agastende (participle present)
agasted (participle past)
agesten (alternative)
ageasten (alternative)

English: aghast, ageest (adj.)

Yola: egast

From a- + gasten (“to terrify, torment”).


matyn

alternative form of maten (“to overpower”)


knyghten

knyghten (infinitive)
to knyghten (infinitive)
knyghte (infinitive)
knyghte (first-person present singular)
knyghted (first-person past singular)
knyghtest (present second-person singular)
knyghtedest (past second-person singular)
knyghteth (present singular third-person)
knyghted (past singular third-person)
knyghte (present singular subjunctive)
knyghted (past singular subjunctive)
knyghte (imperative present singular)
knyghten (plural present)
knyghte (plural present)
knyghteden (past plural)
knyghtede (past plural)
knyghteth (imperative plural present)
knyghte (imperative plural present)
knyghtynge (participle present)
knyghtende (participle present)
knyghted (participle past)
yknyghted (participle past)
knicten (alternative)
kniȝten (alternative)
kniȝti (alternative)
knyhten (alternative)

English: knight

Scots: knicht

From knyght (“knight”) + -en (infinitival suffix).


forslyngred

…; that one had an leden malle, and that other a grete leden wapper, ther wyth they wappred and al forslyngred hym.
The History of Reynard the Fox, in: 1889, Early Prose Romances: Reynard the Fox – Friar Bacon – Robert the Devil – Guy of Warwick – Virgilius – History of Hamlet – Friar Rush. Edited by Henry Morley, p. 56 and cp. p. 13f.:

1481, William Caxton, Thystorye of Reynard the Foxe, in: 1844, Early English Poetry, Ballads, and popular Literature of the Middle Ages. Edited from original Manuscripts and scarce Publications. Vol. XII. The History of Reynard the Fox, from the Edition printed by Caxton in 1481. With Notes and an introductory sketch of the literary History of the Romance, by William J. Thomas, London, p. 18

…. That one had a leaden malle, and that other a great leaden wapper, therewith they wappred and all forslingred ¹ him, …
¹ Wappered and forslingered, beat at and overwhelmed with blows. The Low German slingen, to swallow, is to be distinguished from Low German, slingern, the word here.
Caxton's translation was made from the Low German, and retains many Teutonic words in their Dutch form …. The first edition of Caxton's translation was finished at Westminster in June 1481. There was a second edition in 1489, of which the only known copy is in the Pepys Library at Cambridge. … I have, therefore, corrected absolute mistakes, and broken the story into paragraphs that mark …. Old words and grammatical forms have been left, but I have preferred to print familiar words that remain to us in modern English in the spelling that now brings their sense most quickly to the reader's mind.


twynen

twynen (infinitive)
to twynen (infinitive)
twyne (infinitive)
twyne (first-person present singular)
twyned (first-person past singular)
twynest (present second-person singular)
twynedest (past second-person singular)
twyneth (present singular third-person)
twyned (past singular third-person)
twyne (present singular subjunctive)
twyned (past singular subjunctive)
twyne (imperative present singular)
twynen (plural present)
twyne (plural present)
twyneden (past plural)
twynede (past plural)
twyneth (imperative plural present)
twyne (imperative plural present)
twynynge (participle present)
twynende (participle present)
twyned (participle past)
twyne (alternative)
twynyn (alternative)

English: twine

Scots: twine

Either from a putative Old English *twīnian or newly formed from twyn + -en (infinitival suffix).

(by extension, rare) To twist; to mingle.


threpen

threpen (infinitive)
to threpen (infinitive)
threpe (infinitive)
threpe (first-person present singular)
threped (first-person past singular)
threpest (present second-person singular)
threpedest (past second-person singular)
threpeth (present singular third-person)
threped (past singular third-person)
threpe (present singular subjunctive)
threped (past singular subjunctive)
threpe (imperative present singular)
threpen (plural present)
threpe (plural present)
threpeden (past plural)
threpede (past plural)
threpeth (imperative plural present)
threpe (imperative plural present)
threpynge (participle present)
threpende (participle present)
threped (participle past)
threp (alternative)
threpe (alternative)
þrepe (alternative)
þræpenn (alternative Early)

desc

English: threap, threep, threip, threpe, threeap, thrape, threp, traep, traip, trep, trape

Scots: threip, threpe

From Old English þrēapian, from Proto-West Germanic *þraupōn, from Proto-Germanic *þraupōną; equivalent to threp + -en (infinitival suffix).

To fight or strive; to be in conflict with.

To maintain obstinately against denial or contradiction.


upbreiden

upbreiden (infinitive)
to upbreiden (infinitive)
upbreide (infinitive)
upbreide (first-person present singular)
upbraid (first-person past singular)
upbreided (first-person past singular)
upbreidest (present second-person singular)
upbraide (past second-person singular)
upbraid (past second-person singular)
upbreidedest (past second-person singular)
upbreideth (present singular third-person)
upbraid (past singular third-person)
upbreided (past singular third-person)
upbreide (present singular subjunctive)
upbraide (past singular subjunctive)
upbreided (past singular subjunctive)
upbreide (imperative present singular)
upbreiden (plural present)
upbreide (plural present)
upbraiden (past plural)
upbraide (past plural)
upbreideden (past plural)
upbreidede (past plural)
upbreideth (imperative plural present)
upbreide (imperative plural present)
upbreidynge (participle present)
upbreidende (participle present)
upbroiden (participle past)
upbroide (participle past)
upbreided (participle past)
upbraiden (alternative)
upbrayden (alternative)
upbreyden (alternative)

English: upbraid

Scots: abraid (nonce)

From Old English upbreġdan; equivalent to up- + breiden.


forbreiden

forbreiden (infinitive)
to forbreiden (infinitive)
forbreide (infinitive)
forbreide (first-person present singular)
forbraid (first-person past singular)
forbreidest (present second-person singular)
forbraide (past second-person singular)
forbraid (past second-person singular)
forbreideth (present singular third-person)
forbraid (past singular third-person)
forbreide (present singular subjunctive)
forbraide (past singular subjunctive)
forbreide (imperative present singular)
forbreiden (plural present)
forbreide (plural present)
forbraiden (past plural)
forbraide (past plural)
forbreideth (imperative plural present)
forbreide (imperative plural present)
forbreidynge (participle present)
forbreidende (participle present)
forbroiden (participle past)
forbroide (participle past)
vorbreden (alternative)

From Old English forbreġdan; equivalent to for- + breiden.


vorbreden

(Southern) alternative form of forbreiden


unhelpen

unhelpen (infinitive)
to unhelpen (infinitive)
unhelpe (infinitive)
unhelpe (first-person present singular)
unholp (first-person past singular)
unhelped (first-person past singular)
unhelpest (present second-person singular)
unholpe (past second-person singular)
unholp (past second-person singular)
unhelpedest (past second-person singular)
unhelpeth (present singular third-person)
unholp (past singular third-person)
unhelped (past singular third-person)
unhelpe (present singular subjunctive)
unholpe (past singular subjunctive)
unhelped (past singular subjunctive)
unhelpe (imperative present singular)
unhelpen (plural present)
unhelpe (plural present)
unholpen (past plural)
unholpe (past plural)
unhelpeden (past plural)
unhelpede (past plural)
unhelpeth (imperative plural present)
unhelpe (imperative plural present)
unhelpynge (participle present)
unhelpende (participle present)
unholpen (participle past)
unholpe (participle past)
unhelped (participle past)

English: unhelp