See yok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yoke",
"qq": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">yock</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: yoke (obsolete yock)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yoke (obsolete yock)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "ȝok",
"3": "ȝoke",
"4": "ȝock",
"5": "ȝocke",
"6": "yok",
"7": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yoke",
"3": "yock"
},
"expansion": "Scots: yoke, yock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: yoke, yock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeoc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeoc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ġeoc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*juk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *juk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*juką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ġeoc, from Proto-West Germanic *juk, *jok, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.\nForms with a long vowel are either leveled from inflected forms or influenced by the verb yoken, where open-syllable lengthening took place.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "yok",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yokes"
},
"expansion": "yok (plural yokes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yoken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke (attachment connecting animals to a farm implement)."
],
"id": "en-yok-enm-noun-JHumcaOy",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"farm",
"farm#English"
],
[
"implement",
"implement#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 16 2 5 19 6 3 11 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 9 11 6 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 2 6 22 6 2 11 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 10 12 5 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 12 10 18 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 42 14 7 19 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yoked group of draught animals."
],
"id": "en-yok-enm-noun-HIXrrfGy",
"links": [
[
"yoked",
"yoked"
],
[
"draught animals",
"draught animals"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Regulation; limits or their imposition:",
"A restriction or limit; that which restrains."
],
"id": "en-yok-enm-noun-HmzCrXdz",
"links": [
[
"Regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Regulation; limits or their imposition:",
"A restriction or limit; that which restrains."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Regulation; limits or their imposition:",
"Bondage, subjection; lack of freedom."
],
"id": "en-yok-enm-noun-Jizdvu0f",
"links": [
[
"Regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"Bondage",
"bondage"
],
[
"subjection",
"subjection"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Regulation; limits or their imposition:",
"Bondage, subjection; lack of freedom."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 28 4 2 62 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "enm:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Regulation; limits or their imposition:",
"Marriage; the marital bond."
],
"id": "en-yok-enm-noun-zaMNu13d",
"links": [
[
"Regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"Marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"marital",
"marital"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Regulation; limits or their imposition:",
"Marriage; the marital bond."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something resembling a yoke."
],
"id": "en-yok-enm-noun-tp0uGVZE",
"links": [
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A challenge, burden or load."
],
"id": "en-yok-enm-noun-aTX5tRY6",
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A challenge, burden or load."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɒːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɔːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝocke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝoocke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yokke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝeoce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝocc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "iuc"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"open-syllable lengthening"
],
"word": "yok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Marriage"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yoke",
"qq": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">yock</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: yoke (obsolete yock)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yoke (obsolete yock)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "ȝok",
"3": "ȝoke",
"4": "ȝock",
"5": "ȝocke",
"6": "yok",
"7": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yoke",
"3": "yock"
},
"expansion": "Scots: yoke, yock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: yoke, yock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeoc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeoc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ġeoc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*juk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *juk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*juką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ġeoc, from Proto-West Germanic *juk, *jok, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.\nForms with a long vowel are either leveled from inflected forms or influenced by the verb yoken, where open-syllable lengthening took place.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "yok",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yokes"
},
"expansion": "yok (plural yokes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "yoken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke (attachment connecting animals to a farm implement)."
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"farm",
"farm#English"
],
[
"implement",
"implement#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A yoked group of draught animals."
],
"links": [
[
"yoked",
"yoked"
],
[
"draught animals",
"draught animals"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Regulation; limits or their imposition:",
"A restriction or limit; that which restrains."
],
"links": [
[
"Regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Regulation; limits or their imposition:",
"A restriction or limit; that which restrains."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Regulation; limits or their imposition:",
"Bondage, subjection; lack of freedom."
],
"links": [
[
"Regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"Bondage",
"bondage"
],
[
"subjection",
"subjection"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Regulation; limits or their imposition:",
"Bondage, subjection; lack of freedom."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Regulation; limits or their imposition:",
"Marriage; the marital bond."
],
"links": [
[
"Regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"Marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"marital",
"marital"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Regulation; limits or their imposition:",
"Marriage; the marital bond."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something resembling a yoke."
],
"links": [
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A challenge, burden or load."
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A challenge, burden or load."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɒːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɔːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ȝocke"
},
{
"word": "ȝok"
},
{
"word": "ȝoke"
},
{
"word": "ȝook"
},
{
"word": "ȝoocke"
},
{
"word": "jok"
},
{
"word": "yoke"
},
{
"word": "yokke"
},
{
"word": "ȝeoce"
},
{
"word": "ȝocc"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "iuc"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"open-syllable lengthening"
],
"word": "yok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yok meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.