"yesterday" meaning in Middle English

See yesterday in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈjɛstərdæi/, /ˈjistərdæi/, /ˈjustərdæi/
Etymology: From Old English ġiestrandæġ; equivalent to yester- + day. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ġiestrandæġ}} Old English ġiestrandæġ, {{af|enm|yester-|day}} yester- + day Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb}} yesterday
  1. On the preceding day
    Sense id: en-yesterday-enm-adv-4YjxRgVV Categories (other): Middle English terms prefixed with yester- Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with yester-: 12 11 5 16 13 20 4 19
  2. At another preceding point in time; in the past Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-yesterday-enm-adv-MFc5ORCg Disambiguation of Time: 4 43 4 48 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with yester-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 16 1 2 2 36 1 40 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with yester-: 12 11 5 16 13 20 4 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 17 1 2 1 36 1 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 18 1 1 1 37 1 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ȝusterday, ȝurstendæi, ȝisterday, yisterday, ȝesterdai, yusterday, ȝerstendæi, yurstai

Noun

IPA: /ˈjɛstərdæi/, /ˈjistərdæi/, /ˈjustərdæi/
Etymology: From Old English ġiestrandæġ; equivalent to yester- + day. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ġiestrandæġ}} Old English ġiestrandæġ, {{af|enm|yester-|day}} yester- + day Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} yesterday
  1. The preceding day; yesterday
    Sense id: en-yesterday-enm-noun-YrC4w8rW
  2. A preceding point in time; the past Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-yesterday-enm-noun-2uv7LcxC Disambiguation of Time: 4 43 4 48 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with yester-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 16 1 2 2 36 1 40 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with yester-: 12 11 5 16 13 20 4 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 17 1 2 1 36 1 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 18 1 1 1 37 1 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ȝusterday, ȝurstendæi, ȝisterday, yisterday, ȝesterdai, yusterday, ȝerstendæi, yurstai

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġiestrandæġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġiestrandæġ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "yester-",
        "3": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "yester- + day",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġiestrandæġ; equivalent to yester- + day.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "yesterday",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 5 16 13 20 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with yester-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On the preceding day"
      ],
      "id": "en-yesterday-enm-adv-4YjxRgVV"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 1 2 2 36 1 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 5 16 13 20 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with yester-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 1 2 1 36 1 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 1 1 1 37 1 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 43 4 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "enm:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At another preceding point in time; in the past"
      ],
      "id": "en-yesterday-enm-adv-MFc5ORCg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛstərdæi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjistərdæi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjustərdæi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝusterday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝurstendæi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝisterday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yisterday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝesterdai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yusterday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝerstendæi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yurstai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yesterday"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yesterday"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yesterday",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yesterday"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ȝisterday",
            "3": "ȝesterday"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ȝisterday, ȝesterday",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ȝisterday, ȝesterday"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "yersthei",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: yersthei, yerstei, yerstey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: yersthei, yerstei, yerstey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġiestrandæġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġiestrandæġ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "yester-",
        "3": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "yester- + day",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġiestrandæġ; equivalent to yester- + day.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "yesterday",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The preceding day; yesterday"
      ],
      "id": "en-yesterday-enm-noun-YrC4w8rW",
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 1 2 2 36 1 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 5 16 13 20 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with yester-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 1 2 1 36 1 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 1 1 1 37 1 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 43 4 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "enm:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A preceding point in time; the past"
      ],
      "id": "en-yesterday-enm-noun-2uv7LcxC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛstərdæi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjistərdæi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjustərdæi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝusterday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝurstendæi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝisterday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yisterday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝesterdai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yusterday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝerstendæi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yurstai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yesterday"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with yester-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġiestrandæġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġiestrandæġ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "yester-",
        "3": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "yester- + day",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġiestrandæġ; equivalent to yester- + day.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "yesterday",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "On the preceding day"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At another preceding point in time; in the past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛstərdæi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjistərdæi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjustərdæi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ȝusterday"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝurstendæi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝisterday"
    },
    {
      "word": "yisterday"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝesterdai"
    },
    {
      "word": "yusterday"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝerstendæi"
    },
    {
      "word": "yurstai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yesterday"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with yester-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Time"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yesterday"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yesterday",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yesterday"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ȝisterday",
            "3": "ȝesterday"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ȝisterday, ȝesterday",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ȝisterday, ȝesterday"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "yersthei",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: yersthei, yerstei, yerstey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: yersthei, yerstei, yerstey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġiestrandæġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġiestrandæġ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "yester-",
        "3": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "yester- + day",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġiestrandæġ; equivalent to yester- + day.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "yesterday",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The preceding day; yesterday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A preceding point in time; the past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛstərdæi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjistərdæi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjustərdæi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ȝusterday"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝurstendæi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝisterday"
    },
    {
      "word": "yisterday"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝesterdai"
    },
    {
      "word": "yusterday"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝerstendæi"
    },
    {
      "word": "yurstai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yesterday"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yesterday meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.