See yesterday in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġiestrandæġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiestrandæġ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yester-",
"3": "day"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġiestrandæġ; equivalent to yester- + day.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȝusterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝurstendæi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝisterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yisterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝesterdai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yusterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝerstendæi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
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"alternative"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "yesterday",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 6 16 13 20 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with yester-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the preceding day"
],
"id": "en-yesterday-enm-adv-4YjxRgVV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 15 2 1 2 33 1 37",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 11 6 16 13 20 4 18",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 3 49",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At another preceding point in time; in the past"
],
"id": "en-yesterday-enm-adv-MFc5ORCg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstərdæi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjistərdæi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjustərdæi/"
}
],
"word": "yesterday"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "English: yesterday",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yesterday"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ȝisterday",
"3": "ȝesterday"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ȝisterday, ȝesterday",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ȝisterday, ȝesterday"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "yersthei",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: yersthei, yerstei, yerstey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: yersthei, yerstei, yerstey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġiestrandæġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiestrandæġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yester-",
"3": "day"
},
"expansion": "yester- + day",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġiestrandæġ; equivalent to yester- + day.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȝusterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝurstendæi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝisterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yisterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝesterdai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yusterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝerstendæi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
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{
"form": "yurstai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "yesterday",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The preceding day; yesterday"
],
"id": "en-yesterday-enm-noun-YrC4w8rW",
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday#English"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 11 6 16 13 20 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with yester-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 1 2 1 34 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 1 1 1 35 1 39",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 3 49",
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"Fundamental"
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],
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"A preceding point in time; the past"
],
"id": "en-yesterday-enm-noun-2uv7LcxC"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstərdæi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjistərdæi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjustərdæi/"
}
],
"word": "yesterday"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with yester-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Time"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "ġiestrandæġ"
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"expansion": "Old English ġiestrandæġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yester-",
"3": "day"
},
"expansion": "yester- + day",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġiestrandæġ; equivalent to yester- + day.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȝusterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝurstendæi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝisterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yisterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝesterdai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yusterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝerstendæi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yurstai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "yesterday",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"On the preceding day"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"At another preceding point in time; in the past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstərdæi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjistərdæi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjustərdæi/"
}
],
"word": "yesterday"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with yester-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
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{
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"templates": [
{
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"expansion": "English: yesterday",
"name": "desc"
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],
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},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ȝisterday",
"3": "ȝesterday"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ȝisterday, ȝesterday",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ȝisterday, ȝesterday"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "yersthei",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: yersthei, yerstei, yerstey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: yersthei, yerstei, yerstey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġiestrandæġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiestrandæġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yester-",
"3": "day"
},
"expansion": "yester- + day",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġiestrandæġ; equivalent to yester- + day.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȝusterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝurstendæi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝisterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yisterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝesterdai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yusterday",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝerstendæi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yurstai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "yesterday",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The preceding day; yesterday"
],
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A preceding point in time; the past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstərdæi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjistərdæi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjustərdæi/"
}
],
"word": "yesterday"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yesterday meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.