See ydel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ydel meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "idle"
},
"expansion": "English: idle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: idle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "idle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: idle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: idle"
}
],
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"2": "empty"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English īdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īdal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īdal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īdalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īdalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English īdel, from Proto-West Germanic *īdal, from Proto-Germanic *īdalaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ydele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ydele",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "ydele",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ydel (plural and weak singular ydele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ydele"
},
"expansion": "ydel (plural and weak singular ydele)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ydelly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ydelnesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ydelschipe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.",
"roman": "I have so many an ydel thoght / Purely for defaulte of slepe / That by my trouthe I take no kepe / Of noo thinge how hyt cometh or gooth / Ne me nys no thynge leve nor looth",
"text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vain, worthless, pointless"
],
"id": "en-ydel-enm-adj-jeUtI~F5",
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"pointless",
"pointless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 5 0 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, void, vacant"
],
"id": "en-ydel-enm-adj-2P7v0FPQ",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idle, inactive"
],
"id": "en-ydel-enm-adj-VYu7WpJc",
"links": [
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lazy, sluggish"
],
"id": "en-ydel-enm-adj-9LEKOykw",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ydell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ydil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ydill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ydul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ydull"
}
],
"word": "ydel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "idle"
},
"expansion": "English: idle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: idle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "empty"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English īdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īdal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īdal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īdalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īdalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English īdel, from Proto-West Germanic *īdal, from Proto-Germanic *īdalaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ydel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ydel (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 5 0 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uselessness, waste"
],
"id": "en-ydel-enm-noun-enm:idleness",
"links": [
[
"uselessness",
"uselessness"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) uselessness, waste"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:idleness"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 5 0 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idleness, inactivity"
],
"id": "en-ydel-enm-noun-enm:idleness1",
"links": [
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) idleness, inactivity"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:idleness"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ydell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ydil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ydill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ydul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ydull"
}
],
"word": "ydel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "idle"
},
"expansion": "English: idle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: idle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "idle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: idle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: idle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "empty"
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"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English īdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īdal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īdal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īdalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īdalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English īdel, from Proto-West Germanic *īdal, from Proto-Germanic *īdalaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ydele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ydele",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "ydele",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ydel (plural and weak singular ydele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ydele"
},
"expansion": "ydel (plural and weak singular ydele)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ydelly"
},
{
"word": "ydelnesse"
},
{
"word": "ydelschipe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.",
"roman": "I have so many an ydel thoght / Purely for defaulte of slepe / That by my trouthe I take no kepe / Of noo thinge how hyt cometh or gooth / Ne me nys no thynge leve nor looth",
"text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vain, worthless, pointless"
],
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"pointless",
"pointless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"empty, void, vacant"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idle, inactive"
],
"links": [
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lazy, sluggish"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idel"
},
{
"word": "idil"
},
{
"word": "idill"
},
{
"word": "idul"
},
{
"word": "idyl"
},
{
"word": "idyll"
},
{
"word": "ydell"
},
{
"word": "ydil"
},
{
"word": "ydill"
},
{
"word": "ydul"
},
{
"word": "ydull"
}
],
"word": "ydel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "idle"
},
"expansion": "English: idle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: idle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "empty"
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"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "īdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English īdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īdal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īdal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īdalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īdalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English īdel, from Proto-West Germanic *īdal, from Proto-Germanic *īdalaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ydel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ydel (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"uselessness, waste"
],
"links": [
[
"uselessness",
"uselessness"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) uselessness, waste"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:idleness"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"idleness, inactivity"
],
"links": [
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) idleness, inactivity"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:idleness"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idel"
},
{
"word": "idil"
},
{
"word": "idill"
},
{
"word": "idul"
},
{
"word": "idyl"
},
{
"word": "idyll"
},
{
"word": "ydell"
},
{
"word": "ydil"
},
{
"word": "ydill"
},
{
"word": "ydul"
},
{
"word": "ydull"
}
],
"word": "ydel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.