See wys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wise"
},
"expansion": "English: wise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wis",
"3": "wise"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wis, wise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wis, wise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīs"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wīs, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wiser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiseste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "wyse",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "wiser",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "wiseste",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wys (plural and weak singular wyse, comparative wiser, superlative wiseste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wyse",
"2": "wiser",
"3": "wiseste"
},
"expansion": "wys (plural and weak singular wyse, comparative wiser, superlative wiseste)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wisdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wisliche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wise, thoughtful, proper"
],
"id": "en-wys-enm-adj-6KyHIQYf",
"links": [
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"thoughtful",
"thoughtful"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knowledgeable"
],
"id": "en-wys-enm-adj-25qzCB6f",
"links": [
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 55 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 11 3 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alert, aware"
],
"id": "en-wys-enm-adj-xn4LBU16",
"links": [
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wis"
}
],
"word": "wys"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "wīs"
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"expansion": "Old English wīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wīs, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "wys (plural wyses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 1 1 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wise individual"
],
"id": "en-wys-enm-noun-dSwsnXkR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wis"
}
],
"word": "wys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wise"
},
"expansion": "English: wise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wis",
"3": "wise"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wis, wise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wis, wise"
}
],
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{
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"3": "wīs"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wīs, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wiser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiseste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "wyse",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "wiser",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "wiseste",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wys (plural and weak singular wyse, comparative wiser, superlative wiseste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wyse",
"2": "wiser",
"3": "wiseste"
},
"expansion": "wys (plural and weak singular wyse, comparative wiser, superlative wiseste)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "wisdom"
},
{
"word": "wisliche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wise, thoughtful, proper"
],
"links": [
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"thoughtful",
"thoughtful"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knowledgeable"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alert, aware"
],
"links": [
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyse"
},
{
"word": "wis"
}
],
"word": "wys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīs"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wīs, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "wys",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "wyses"
},
"expansion": "wys (plural wyses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wise individual"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyse"
},
{
"word": "wis"
}
],
"word": "wys"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wys meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.