See world in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "world"
},
"expansion": "English: world",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: world"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "warld"
},
"expansion": "Scots: warld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: warld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "woruld",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English woruld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "woruld"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English woruld",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*weraldi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *weraldi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraldiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English woruld, worold, from Proto-West Germanic *weraldi, from Proto-Germanic *weraldiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "worldes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "world",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "worldes"
},
"expansion": "world (plural worldes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worlderiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worldly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 0 0 19 19 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Earth",
"orig": "enm:Earth",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was in the world and the world was made by him, but the world didn't know him.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 1:10, page 44r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "He was in þe woꝛld · ⁊ þe woꝛld was maad bi him .· ⁊ þe woꝛld knew him not",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The world, the planet (i.e., Earth)"
],
"id": "en-world-enm-noun-YAkdp2jW",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world#English"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dimension, realm, or existence, especially human existence."
],
"id": "en-world-enm-noun-W7ucBVBa"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But those who have their hearts inspired by God, who don't praise the world('s ways) even a bit and who don't fear kings, earls, […]",
"ref": "c. 1340, Dan Michel, “Vridom”, in Ayenbite of Inwyt, page 86:",
"text": "Ac hy habbeþ hire heꝛten zuo areꝛed ine god: þet hi ne pꝛayſeþ þe woꝛdle: bote ane botoun. and hi ne dredeþ kyng. ne eꝛl.[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The trappings and features of human life."
],
"id": "en-world-enm-noun-4Um6c5N-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 12 11 3 4 0 3 3 4 5 1 8 8 1 3 0 4 1 0 2 0 10 10 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 0 13 12 3 3 0 3 1 4 3 1 7 8 1 2 0 5 1 0 1 1 11 11 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 12 12 3 3 0 3 1 5 4 1 8 9 1 1 0 3 1 0 1 0 13 13 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 44 47 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 50 50 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Space",
"orig": "enm:Space",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The political entities of the world."
],
"id": "en-world-enm-noun-Xi1PXpgO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 12 11 3 4 0 3 3 4 5 1 8 8 1 3 0 4 1 0 2 0 10 10 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 0 13 12 3 3 0 3 1 4 3 1 7 8 1 2 0 5 1 0 1 1 11 11 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 12 12 3 3 0 3 1 5 4 1 8 9 1 1 0 3 1 0 1 0 13 13 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 44 47 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 50 50 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Space",
"orig": "enm:Space",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The people of the world, especially when judging someone."
],
"id": "en-world-enm-noun-dJRIrl89"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 0 18 77 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An age, era or epoch."
],
"id": "en-world-enm-noun-WZWmuuyQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"The universe, the totality of existence."
],
"id": "en-world-enm-noun-hk2FYam0",
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wurld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛrld/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weoreld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wordle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woreld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worlde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woruld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werelld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "weorelld"
}
],
"word": "world"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Earth",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Space",
"enm:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "world"
},
"expansion": "English: world",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: world"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "warld"
},
"expansion": "Scots: warld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: warld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "woruld",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English woruld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "woruld"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English woruld",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*weraldi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *weraldi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraldiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English woruld, worold, from Proto-West Germanic *weraldi, from Proto-Germanic *weraldiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "worldes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "world",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "worldes"
},
"expansion": "world (plural worldes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "worlderiche"
},
{
"word": "worldly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was in the world and the world was made by him, but the world didn't know him.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 1:10, page 44r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "He was in þe woꝛld · ⁊ þe woꝛld was maad bi him .· ⁊ þe woꝛld knew him not",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The world, the planet (i.e., Earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world#English"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dimension, realm, or existence, especially human existence."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But those who have their hearts inspired by God, who don't praise the world('s ways) even a bit and who don't fear kings, earls, […]",
"ref": "c. 1340, Dan Michel, “Vridom”, in Ayenbite of Inwyt, page 86:",
"text": "Ac hy habbeþ hire heꝛten zuo areꝛed ine god: þet hi ne pꝛayſeþ þe woꝛdle: bote ane botoun. and hi ne dredeþ kyng. ne eꝛl.[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The trappings and features of human life."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The political entities of the world."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The people of the world, especially when judging someone."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An age, era or epoch."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The universe, the totality of existence."
],
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wurld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛrld/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weoreld"
},
{
"word": "werld"
},
{
"word": "wordle"
},
{
"word": "woreld"
},
{
"word": "worild"
},
{
"word": "worlde"
},
{
"word": "woruld"
},
{
"word": "werelld"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "weorelld"
}
],
"word": "world"
}
Download raw JSONL data for world meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.