See wight in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wight", "3": "whit" }, "expansion": "English: wight, whit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: wight, whit" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "wicht", "3": "wycht" }, "expansion": "Scots: wicht, wycht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: wicht, wycht" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "wiht" }, "expansion": "Old English wiht", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English wiht.", "forms": [ { "form": "wightes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "wighten", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wight", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "wightes", "pl2": "wighten" }, "expansion": "wight (plural wightes or wighten)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Therein dwells a creature that Wrong is named, / Father of falsehood, and founded it himself. / Adam and Eve he egged to ill, / Counselled Cain to kill his brother", "ref": "c. 1370–1390, [William Langland], “Passus primus de visione”, in The Vision of Pierce Plowman [...], London: […] Roberte Crowley, […], published 1550, →OCLC, folio v, verso:", "text": "Therin wonneth a wyght that Wronge is Ihote / Father of falſhead, and founded it him ſelfe / Adam and Eue he egged to yll, / Councelled Cayne to kyll his brother", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A creature, a being." ], "id": "en-wight-enm-noun-~lezNcq4", "links": [ [ "creature", "creature" ], [ "being", "being" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 28 0 0 0 0 66 0 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "roman": "\"Worste of alle wightes.\"", "text": "1368-1372, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, line 579", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "1379-1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, The House of Fame, line 1830-1831", "roman": "And han delyt in wikkednes.\"", "text": "\"We ben shrewes, every wight,", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A person, a human being." ], "id": "en-wight-enm-noun-DqubTvCJ", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "human being", "human being" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A demon, monster" ], "id": "en-wight-enm-noun-OrWEZnFr", "links": [ [ "demon", "demon" ], [ "monster", "monster" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A small amount (of a quantity, length, distance or time); a whit." ], "id": "en-wight-enm-noun-nCw4q2d~", "links": [ [ "whit", "whit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wixt/" }, { "ipa": "/hwixt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ixt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wighte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wyghȝt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wiȝt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wiȝte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "whiȝt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "whytt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "whighte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wyt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wiht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wihht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "weiȝtt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wyhte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wyte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wicht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wyght" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "whyȝt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wyȝt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wyȝte" } ], "word": "wight" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wight" }, "expansion": "English: wight", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete or dialectal" }, "expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: wight (obsolete or dialectal)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "vígt" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vígt", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vígt. See vígr (“ready to fight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "wighter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "wightest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "wighter", "7": "superlative", "8": "wightest", "head": "" }, "expansion": "wight (comparative wighter, superlative wightest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "wighter", "3": "wightest" }, "expansion": "wight (comparative wighter, superlative wightest)", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brave, bold" ], "id": "en-wight-enm-adj-MjYMvwny", "links": [ [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "bold", "bold" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "powerful, strong, vigorous" ], "id": "en-wight-enm-adj-9hgBkMV~", "links": [ [ "powerful", "powerful" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "vigorous", "vigorous" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "quick, speedy" ], "id": "en-wight-enm-adj-wLJA2TMD", "links": [ [ "quick", "quick" ], [ "speedy", "speedy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wixt/" }, { "ipa": "/wikt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wyght" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "whyȝt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wyȝt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wyȝte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wihte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wict" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wiȝht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "white" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vight" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wiȝhte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weight" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vit" } ], "word": "wight" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "vígt" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vígt", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vígt. See vígr (“ready to fight”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "wight", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "immediately" ], "id": "en-wight-enm-adv-2Xjg5IeS", "links": [ [ "immediately", "immediately" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "vigorously" ], "id": "en-wight-enm-adv-6MQOfyhe", "links": [ [ "vigorously", "vigorously" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wixt/" }, { "ipa": "/wikt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wyght" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "whyȝt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wyȝt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wyȝte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wihte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wict" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wiȝht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "white" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vight" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wiȝhte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weight" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vit" } ], "word": "wight" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Middle English/ixt", "Rhymes:Middle English/ixt/1 syllable", "enm:People" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wight", "3": "whit" }, "expansion": "English: wight, whit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: wight, whit" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "wicht", "3": "wycht" }, "expansion": "Scots: wicht, wycht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: wicht, wycht" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "wiht" }, "expansion": "Old English wiht", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English wiht.", "forms": [ { "form": "wightes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "wighten", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wight", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "wightes", "pl2": "wighten" }, "expansion": "wight (plural wightes or wighten)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Therein dwells a creature that Wrong is named, / Father of falsehood, and founded it himself. / Adam and Eve he egged to ill, / Counselled Cain to kill his brother", "ref": "c. 1370–1390, [William Langland], “Passus primus de visione”, in The Vision of Pierce Plowman [...], London: […] Roberte Crowley, […], published 1550, →OCLC, folio v, verso:", "text": "Therin wonneth a wyght that Wronge is Ihote / Father of falſhead, and founded it him ſelfe / Adam and Eue he egged to yll, / Councelled Cayne to kyll his brother", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A creature, a being." ], "links": [ [ "creature", "creature" ], [ "being", "being" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "roman": "\"Worste of alle wightes.\"", "text": "1368-1372, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, line 579", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "1379-1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, The House of Fame, line 1830-1831", "roman": "And han delyt in wikkednes.\"", "text": "\"We ben shrewes, every wight,", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A person, a human being." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "human being", "human being" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A demon, monster" ], "links": [ [ "demon", "demon" ], [ "monster", "monster" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A small amount (of a quantity, length, distance or time); a whit." ], "links": [ [ "whit", "whit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wixt/" }, { "ipa": "/hwixt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ixt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wighte" }, { "word": "wyghȝt" }, { "word": "wiȝt" }, { "word": "wiȝte" }, { "word": "whiȝt" }, { "word": "whytt" }, { "word": "whighte" }, { "word": "wyght" }, { "word": "whyȝt" }, { "word": "wyt" }, { "word": "wiht" }, { "word": "wihht" }, { "word": "weiȝtt" }, { "word": "wyȝt" }, { "word": "wyȝte" }, { "word": "wyhte" }, { "word": "wyte" }, { "word": "wicht" } ], "word": "wight" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:People" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wight" }, "expansion": "English: wight", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete or dialectal" }, "expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: wight (obsolete or dialectal)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "vígt" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vígt", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vígt. See vígr (“ready to fight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "wighter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "wightest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "wighter", "7": "superlative", "8": "wightest", "head": "" }, "expansion": "wight (comparative wighter, superlative wightest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "wighter", "3": "wightest" }, "expansion": "wight (comparative wighter, superlative wightest)", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brave, bold" ], "links": [ [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "bold", "bold" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "powerful, strong, vigorous" ], "links": [ [ "powerful", "powerful" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "vigorous", "vigorous" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "quick, speedy" ], "links": [ [ "quick", "quick" ], [ "speedy", "speedy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wixt/" }, { "ipa": "/wikt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wihte" }, { "word": "wict" }, { "word": "wiȝht" }, { "word": "wyȝte" }, { "word": "wyght" }, { "word": "whyȝt" }, { "word": "wyȝt" }, { "word": "white" }, { "word": "vight" }, { "word": "wiȝhte" }, { "word": "weight" }, { "word": "vit" } ], "word": "wight" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "vígt" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vígt", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vígt. See vígr (“ready to fight”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "wight", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "immediately" ], "links": [ [ "immediately", "immediately" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "vigorously" ], "links": [ [ "vigorously", "vigorously" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wixt/" }, { "ipa": "/wikt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wihte" }, { "word": "wict" }, { "word": "wiȝht" }, { "word": "wyȝte" }, { "word": "wyght" }, { "word": "whyȝt" }, { "word": "wyȝt" }, { "word": "white" }, { "word": "vight" }, { "word": "wiȝhte" }, { "word": "weight" }, { "word": "vit" } ], "word": "wight" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.