"which" meaning in Middle English

See which in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /hwit͡ʃ/
Etymology: From Old English hwelċ, from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hwelċ}} Old English hwelċ, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hwilīkaz}} Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} which
  1. which Synonyms: hwic, hwilc, hwilch, whiche, whilk, whyche, wilche
    Sense id: en-which-enm-pron-d7wGxV0p Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English pronouns

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for which meaning in Middle English (1.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "which"
          },
          "expansion": "English: which",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: which"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "whilk",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: whilk, whulk; quhilk, whilke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: whilk, whulk; quhilk, whilke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "wich",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: wich, which, whilke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: wich, which, whilke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwelċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwelċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwilīkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hwelċ, from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "which",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41",
          "text": "And herfore of Wicleef speciali and of these men I toke the lore whiche I haue taughte and purpose to lyue aftir, if God wole, to my lyues ende.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which"
      ],
      "id": "en-which-enm-pron-d7wGxV0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hwic"
        },
        {
          "word": "hwilc"
        },
        {
          "word": "hwilch"
        },
        {
          "word": "whiche"
        },
        {
          "word": "whilk"
        },
        {
          "word": "whyche"
        },
        {
          "word": "wilche"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hwit͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "which"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "which"
          },
          "expansion": "English: which",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: which"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "whilk",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: whilk, whulk; quhilk, whilke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: whilk, whulk; quhilk, whilke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "wich",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: wich, which, whilke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: wich, which, whilke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwelċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwelċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwilīkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hwelċ, from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "which",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English pronouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41",
          "text": "And herfore of Wicleef speciali and of these men I toke the lore whiche I haue taughte and purpose to lyue aftir, if God wole, to my lyues ende.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hwit͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hwic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwilc"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwilch"
    },
    {
      "word": "whiche"
    },
    {
      "word": "whilk"
    },
    {
      "word": "whyche"
    },
    {
      "word": "wilche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "which"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.