See what in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for what meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "what"
},
"expansion": "English: what",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: what"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "what",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: what, whate, whit, whut, wha', quhat, quat, fat, faht, phat, fit, fut, fout, at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: what, whate, whit, whut, wha', quhat, quat, fat, faht, phat, fit, fut, fout, at"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "faade",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: faade, fhaade, faad, fade, f'ad, fadere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: faade, fhaade, faad, fade, f'ad, fadere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷód"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷód",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hwæt, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷód.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "what",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-what-enm-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʍat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wat/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "watte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "qhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whæt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whæht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wæht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mid",
"Southern",
"West"
],
"word": "hweat"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fad"
},
"expansion": "Yola: fad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: fad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷód"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷód",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hwæt, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷód.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "what",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Why."
],
"id": "en-what-enm-adv-mq7kAL7v",
"links": [
[
"Why",
"why"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 73 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 61 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to introduce each of two coordinate phrases or concepts; both...and..."
],
"id": "en-what-enm-adv-QFfdJShy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʍat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wat/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "watte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "qhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whæt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whæht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wæht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mid",
"Southern",
"West"
],
"word": "hweat"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "what",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "whate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whate"
],
"id": "en-what-enm-noun-L1uciTZk",
"links": [
[
"whate",
"whate#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English interrogative pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "what"
},
"expansion": "English: what",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: what"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "what",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: what, whate, whit, whut, wha', quhat, quat, fat, faht, phat, fit, fut, fout, at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: what, whate, whit, whut, wha', quhat, quat, fat, faht, phat, fit, fut, fout, at"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "faade",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: faade, fhaade, faad, fade, f'ad, fadere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: faade, fhaade, faad, fade, f'ad, fadere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷód"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷód",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hwæt, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷód.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "what",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʍat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wat/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "whad"
},
{
"word": "whote"
},
{
"word": "watte"
},
{
"word": "wath"
},
{
"word": "wad"
},
{
"word": "qhat"
},
{
"word": "whæt"
},
{
"word": "whæht"
},
{
"word": "waht"
},
{
"word": "waet"
},
{
"word": "wæht"
},
{
"word": "weht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mid",
"Southern",
"West"
],
"word": "hweat"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English interrogative pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fad"
},
"expansion": "Yola: fad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: fad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷód"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷód",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hwæt, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷód.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "what",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Why."
],
"links": [
[
"Why",
"why"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to introduce each of two coordinate phrases or concepts; both...and..."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʍat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wat/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "whad"
},
{
"word": "whote"
},
{
"word": "watte"
},
{
"word": "wath"
},
{
"word": "wad"
},
{
"word": "qhat"
},
{
"word": "whæt"
},
{
"word": "whæht"
},
{
"word": "waht"
},
{
"word": "waet"
},
{
"word": "wæht"
},
{
"word": "weht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mid",
"Southern",
"West"
],
"word": "hweat"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "what",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "whate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whate"
],
"links": [
[
"whate",
"whate#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "what"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.