See whan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for whan meaning in Middle English (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwā"
},
"expansion": "hwā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwone",
"pos": "accusative singular of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">hwā</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwone (accusative singular of hwā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwā"
},
"expansion": "hwā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæt"
},
"expansion": "hwæt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwon",
"pos": "instrumental of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">hwā</i>; instrumental of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">hwæt</i>"
},
"expansion": "hwon (instrumental of hwā; instrumental of hwæt)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hwone (accusative singular of hwā) and hwon (instrumental of hwā; instrumental of hwæt).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 21 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 22 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 3 23 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whom"
],
"id": "en-whan-enm-pron-jl793mjw",
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) whom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wan"
},
{
"word": "wanne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "quan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "ȝwan"
},
{
"word": "hwon"
},
{
"word": "hwen"
},
{
"english": "southwest Midlands",
"word": "hwene"
},
{
"word": "hwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hwæne"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "whan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "whenne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whenne"
],
"id": "en-whan-enm-adv-7y37Blo6",
"links": [
[
"whenne",
"whenne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "whan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "whenne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whenne"
],
"id": "en-whan-enm-conj-7y37Blo6",
"links": [
[
"whenne",
"whenne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "whan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "singular simple past of winnen",
"word": "wanne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 21 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 22 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 3 23 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wanne: singular simple past of winnen"
],
"id": "en-whan-enm-verb-zAlnOuwi",
"links": [
[
"wanne",
"wanne#Middle English"
],
[
"winnen",
"winnen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plural simple past of winnen",
"word": "wonnen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 21 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 22 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 3 23 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wonnen: plural simple past of winnen"
],
"id": "en-whan-enm-verb-fQX~Xdiy",
"links": [
[
"wonnen",
"wonnen#Middle English"
],
[
"winnen",
"winnen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "whan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "whanne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whanne"
],
"id": "en-whan-enm-adv-XCL-stUo",
"links": [
[
"whanne",
"whanne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "whan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "whanne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whanne"
],
"id": "en-whan-enm-conj-XCL-stUo",
"links": [
[
"whanne",
"whanne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "whan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English interrogative pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwā"
},
"expansion": "hwā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwone",
"pos": "accusative singular of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">hwā</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwone (accusative singular of hwā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwā"
},
"expansion": "hwā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæt"
},
"expansion": "hwæt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwon",
"pos": "instrumental of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">hwā</i>; instrumental of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">hwæt</i>"
},
"expansion": "hwon (instrumental of hwā; instrumental of hwæt)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hwone (accusative singular of hwā) and hwon (instrumental of hwā; instrumental of hwæt).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"whom"
],
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) whom"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wan"
},
{
"word": "wanne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "quan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "ȝwan"
},
{
"word": "hwon"
},
{
"word": "hwen"
},
{
"english": "southwest Midlands",
"word": "hwene"
},
{
"word": "hwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hwæne"
}
],
"word": "whan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English interrogative pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "whenne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whenne"
],
"links": [
[
"whenne",
"whenne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "whan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English interrogative pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "whenne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whenne"
],
"links": [
[
"whenne",
"whenne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "whan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English interrogative pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "singular simple past of winnen",
"word": "wanne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wanne: singular simple past of winnen"
],
"links": [
[
"wanne",
"wanne#Middle English"
],
[
"winnen",
"winnen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plural simple past of winnen",
"word": "wonnen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English plural past forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wonnen: plural simple past of winnen"
],
"links": [
[
"wonnen",
"wonnen#Middle English"
],
[
"winnen",
"winnen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "whan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English interrogative pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "whanne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whanne"
],
"links": [
[
"whanne",
"whanne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "whan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English interrogative pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "whan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "whanne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whanne"
],
"links": [
[
"whanne",
"whanne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "whan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.