See whale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for whale meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "English: whale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: whale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "whaul"
},
"expansion": "Scots: whaul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: whaul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwæl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hwæl, from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "whale",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "whales"
},
"expansion": "whale (plural whales)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 10 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cetaceans",
"orig": "enm:Cetaceans",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whale or cetacean."
],
"id": "en-whale-enm-noun-1QKa9E2P",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale#English"
],
[
"cetacean",
"cetacean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An oceanic monster."
],
"id": "en-whale-enm-noun-fPb14Ymb",
"links": [
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An oceanic monster."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meat of the whale."
],
"id": "en-whale-enm-noun-yePdogg2",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The meat of the whale."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hwaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hwal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːl/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʍaːl/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwæl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "qual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whaale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "qwayll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "qwall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "qwalle"
}
],
"word": "whale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Cetaceans",
"enm:Meats"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "English: whale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: whale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "whaul"
},
"expansion": "Scots: whaul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: whaul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwæl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hwæl, from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "whale",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "whales"
},
"expansion": "whale (plural whales)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A whale or cetacean."
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale#English"
],
[
"cetacean",
"cetacean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An oceanic monster."
],
"links": [
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An oceanic monster."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The meat of the whale."
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The meat of the whale."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hwaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hwal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːl/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʍaːl/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hwæl"
},
{
"word": "qual"
},
{
"word": "whal"
},
{
"word": "swale"
},
{
"word": "quall"
},
{
"word": "quale"
},
{
"word": "whaale"
},
{
"word": "whalle"
},
{
"word": "qwayll"
},
{
"word": "wale"
},
{
"word": "qwall"
},
{
"word": "qwalle"
}
],
"word": "whale"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.