See wayn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wayn meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wain"
},
"expansion": "English: wain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wain",
"3": "wayn",
"4": "wane"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wain, wayn, wane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wain, wayn, wane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wæġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English wæġn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wagn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wagn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wagnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wagnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*woǵʰnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wayn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "waynes"
},
"expansion": "wayn (plural waynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Charlewayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowdewayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "waynen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 8 10 16 8 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wain, wagon, cart"
],
"id": "en-wayn-enm-noun-enm:wagon",
"links": [
[
"wain",
"wain"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:wagon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A war chariot"
],
"id": "en-wayn-enm-noun-~VG-0iLu",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plough or harvester"
],
"id": "en-wayn-enm-noun-PCIIY-~~",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"harvester",
"harvester"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 91 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 91 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 83 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 10 16 8 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 10 41 1 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ursa Major or Ursa Minor"
],
"id": "en-wayn-enm-noun-D692EjbI",
"links": [
[
"Ursa Major",
"Ursa Major"
],
[
"Ursa Minor",
"Ursa Minor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛːn/",
"note": "from Old English wǣn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "weyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "weine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wayen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "waȝȝn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "waynne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wayne"
}
],
"word": "wayn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wain"
},
"expansion": "English: wain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "waigne"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French waigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*wadaniō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *wadaniō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*waiþanjan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *waiþanjan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiþanjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiþanjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayn"
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French waigne, from Vulgar Latin *wadaniō, from Frankish *waiþanjan, from Proto-Germanic *waiþanjaną. Compare gayn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wayn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benefit, gain"
],
"id": "en-wayn-enm-noun-enm:gain",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:gain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 8 10 16 8 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loot, plunder"
],
"id": "en-wayn-enm-noun-9eKera36",
"links": [
[
"loot",
"loot"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwæi̯n(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wayne"
}
],
"word": "wayn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/æi̯n",
"Rhymes:Middle English/æi̯n/1 syllable",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Transport",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wain"
},
"expansion": "English: wain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wain",
"3": "wayn",
"4": "wane"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wain, wayn, wane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wain, wayn, wane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wæġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English wæġn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wagn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wagn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wagnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wagnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*woǵʰnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wayn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "waynes"
},
"expansion": "wayn (plural waynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Charlewayn"
},
{
"word": "crowdewayn"
},
{
"word": "waynen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wain, wagon, cart"
],
"links": [
[
"wain",
"wain"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:wagon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A war chariot"
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plough or harvester"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"harvester",
"harvester"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ursa Major or Ursa Minor"
],
"links": [
[
"Ursa Major",
"Ursa Major"
],
[
"Ursa Minor",
"Ursa Minor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛːn/",
"note": "from Old English wǣn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wain"
},
{
"word": "wein"
},
{
"word": "weyne"
},
{
"word": "weine"
},
{
"word": "wayne"
},
{
"word": "wayen"
},
{
"word": "wene"
},
{
"word": "wen"
},
{
"word": "waȝȝn"
},
{
"word": "waynne"
},
{
"word": "wane"
}
],
"word": "wayn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Transport",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wain"
},
"expansion": "English: wain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "waigne"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French waigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*wadaniō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *wadaniō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*waiþanjan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *waiþanjan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiþanjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiþanjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayn"
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French waigne, from Vulgar Latin *wadaniō, from Frankish *waiþanjan, from Proto-Germanic *waiþanjaną. Compare gayn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wayn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benefit, gain"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:gain"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loot, plunder"
],
"links": [
[
"loot",
"loot"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwæi̯n(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wayne"
}
],
"word": "wayn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.