See water in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waterles"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "water"
},
"expansion": "English: water",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: water (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "watter",
"3": "wetter"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: watter, wetter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: watter, wetter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "watter"
},
"expansion": "Scots: watter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: watter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "waudher",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: waudher, wadher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: waudher, wadher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>wæter>water",
"id": "liquid",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Germanic *watōr\nProto-West Germanic *watar\nOld English wæter\nMiddle English water",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wæter"
},
"expansion": "Old English wæter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*watar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *watar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*watōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *watōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Germanic *watōr\nProto-West Germanic *watar\nOld English wæter\nMiddle English water\nFrom Old English wæter, from Proto-West Germanic *watar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wateres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "water",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "wateres"
},
"expansion": "water (plural wateres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1190, Layamon, Brut, MS. Cotton Caligula A ix edition:",
"text": "al ſwa great ſwa a beam:\nþe he leide in ane walle ſtream.\nÞe ilke makeð þat water hot:\n& þan folc halwende.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water (liquid H₂O)"
],
"id": "en-water-enm-noun-RnCmULYW",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 3 0 1 6 6 1 3 6 3 0 6 3 2 8 0 4 5 2 6 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 5 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 3 7 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 0 1 7 7 0 3 6 3 0 6 2 2 8 0 4 5 2 6 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 8 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 59 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 63 2 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 52 3 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "enm:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 56 6 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water vapour, condensation"
],
"id": "en-water-enm-noun-0hm3tvVO",
"links": [
[
"water vapour",
"water vapour#English"
],
[
"condensation",
"condensation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lake, pond, ocean, canal, body of water"
],
"id": "en-water-enm-noun-K63Aa58N",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water source, spring, well, fount"
],
"id": "en-water-enm-noun-ufXo~DHI",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"fount",
"fount"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solution, liquid mixture"
],
"id": "en-water-enm-noun-Cslear17",
"links": [
[
"solution",
"solution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwatər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaːtər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "watere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "watir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waterre"
}
],
"word": "water"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Beverages",
"enm:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "waterles"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "water"
},
"expansion": "English: water",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: water (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "watter",
"3": "wetter"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: watter, wetter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: watter, wetter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "watter"
},
"expansion": "Scots: watter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: watter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "waudher",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: waudher, wadher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: waudher, wadher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>wæter>water",
"id": "liquid",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Germanic *watōr\nProto-West Germanic *watar\nOld English wæter\nMiddle English water",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wæter"
},
"expansion": "Old English wæter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*watar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *watar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*watōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *watōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Germanic *watōr\nProto-West Germanic *watar\nOld English wæter\nMiddle English water\nFrom Old English wæter, from Proto-West Germanic *watar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wateres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "water",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "wateres"
},
"expansion": "water (plural wateres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1190, Layamon, Brut, MS. Cotton Caligula A ix edition:",
"text": "al ſwa great ſwa a beam:\nþe he leide in ane walle ſtream.\nÞe ilke makeð þat water hot:\n& þan folc halwende.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water (liquid H₂O)"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water vapour, condensation"
],
"links": [
[
"water vapour",
"water vapour#English"
],
[
"condensation",
"condensation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lake, pond, ocean, canal, body of water"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water source, spring, well, fount"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"fount",
"fount"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solution, liquid mixture"
],
"links": [
[
"solution",
"solution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwatər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaːtər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "watere"
},
{
"word": "watir"
},
{
"word": "waterre"
}
],
"word": "water"
}
Download raw JSONL data for water meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.