See wastel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wastel meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wastel"
},
"expansion": "English: wastel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wastel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "palske",
"alts": "1",
"qq": "vulgar"
},
"expansion": "Yola: palske, palsk (vulgar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: palske, palsk (vulgar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "wastel"
},
"expansion": "Old French wastel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gâteau"
},
"expansion": "French gâteau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "wastellum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin wastellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wastil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wastil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wistiz",
"t": "sustenance, food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“sustenance, food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-",
"t": "to dwell, stay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, stay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wastel",
"t": "a kind of bread"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wastel (“a kind of bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wist",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wist (“food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wist",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Old English wist (“food”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French wastel, gastel (> French gâteau), from Late Latin wastellum, from Frankish *wastil, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“sustenance, food”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, stay”). Cognate with Middle High German wastel (“a kind of bread”). Compare Old High German wist (“food”) and Old English wist (“food”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wastel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "enm:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "enm:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of fine white bread or cake."
],
"id": "en-wastel-enm-noun-GFTYLjIa",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwastəl/"
}
],
"word": "wastel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wastel"
},
"expansion": "English: wastel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wastel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "palske",
"alts": "1",
"qq": "vulgar"
},
"expansion": "Yola: palske, palsk (vulgar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: palske, palsk (vulgar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "wastel"
},
"expansion": "Old French wastel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gâteau"
},
"expansion": "French gâteau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "wastellum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin wastellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wastil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wastil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wistiz",
"t": "sustenance, food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“sustenance, food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-",
"t": "to dwell, stay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, stay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wastel",
"t": "a kind of bread"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wastel (“a kind of bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wist",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wist (“food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wist",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Old English wist (“food”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French wastel, gastel (> French gâteau), from Late Latin wastellum, from Frankish *wastil, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“sustenance, food”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, stay”). Cognate with Middle High German wastel (“a kind of bread”). Compare Old High German wist (“food”) and Old English wist (“food”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wastel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Breads",
"enm:Cakes and pastries"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of fine white bread or cake."
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwastəl/"
}
],
"word": "wastel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.