"universal" meaning in Middle English

See universal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /iu̯niˈvɛrsal/, /iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/, /iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/
Etymology: From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|universel}} Old French universel, {{der|enm|la|ūniversālis}} Latin ūniversālis, {{af|enm|universe|-al}} universe + -al Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} universal, {{enm-adj}} universal
  1. all-encompassing, subject to everything and everyone; having universal significance.
    Sense id: en-universal-enm-adj-0jItiZlc Categories (other): Middle English determiners, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English determiners: 11 5 3 14 12 11 5 12 2 10 14 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 5 3 13 12 13 6 12 2 10 13
  2. (Late Middle English) absolute, subject to everything in a given area or subject (e.g. a settlement; a person) Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-universal-enm-adj-X4z2iX1F Categories (other): Late Middle English
  3. (Late Middle English) frequently practiced, usual, customary. Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-universal-enm-adj-2DggJ21- Categories (other): Late Middle English
  4. (Late Middle English, rare) Given total leeway and control; with universal power. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-universal-enm-adj-aYChzS6t Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English determiners, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of Middle English determiners: 11 5 3 14 12 11 5 12 2 10 14 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 5 3 13 12 13 6 12 2 10 13 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -al: 11 4 3 17 12 12 5 12 2 9 14
  5. (Late Middle English, rare) unbiased, unprejudiced, nonpolitical Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-universal-enm-adj-t4s19M6U Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English determiners, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English determiners: 11 5 3 14 12 11 5 12 2 10 14 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 5 3 13 12 13 6 12 2 10 13
  6. (Late Middle English, rare) general, non-specific, generic Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-universal-enm-adj-yHsrgsYd Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English determiners, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English determiners: 11 5 3 14 12 11 5 12 2 10 14 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 5 3 13 12 13 6 12 2 10 13
  7. (Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) unformed, uncreated, unmade. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-universal-enm-adj-bdKS70fv Categories (other): Late Middle English Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  8. (Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) theoretical, abstract, general. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-universal-enm-adj-WAGO06us Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English determiners, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English determiners: 11 5 3 14 12 11 5 12 2 10 14 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 5 3 13 12 13 6 12 2 10 13 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: universall, unyversal, universalle, universell, uniyversale, universele, universel Derived forms: universalite, universally

Determiner

IPA: /iu̯niˈvɛrsal/, /iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/, /iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/
Etymology: From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|universel}} Old French universel, {{der|enm|la|ūniversālis}} Latin ūniversālis, {{af|enm|universe|-al}} universe + -al Head templates: {{head|enm|determiner}} universal
  1. (Late Middle English) The whole, all of, every portion of, all parts of. Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-universal-enm-det-yAMVRAg7 Categories (other): Late Middle English
  2. (Late Middle English, rare) Every kind of; all sorts of Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-universal-enm-det-vzOyNwtx Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English determiners Disambiguation of Middle English determiners: 11 5 3 14 12 11 5 12 2 10 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: universall, unyversal, universalle, universell, uniyversale, universele, universel

Noun

IPA: /iu̯niˈvɛrsal/, /iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/, /iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/
Etymology: From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|universel}} Old French universel, {{der|enm|la|ūniversālis}} Latin ūniversālis, {{af|enm|universe|-al}} universe + -al Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} universal
  1. (Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) A category, class, or classification. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-universal-enm-noun-3ffumH-c Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English determiners, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English determiners: 11 5 3 14 12 11 5 12 2 10 14 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 5 3 13 12 13 6 12 2 10 13 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: universall, unyversal, universalle, universell, uniyversale, universele, universel

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for universal meaning in Middle English (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universalite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universally"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "universal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: universal",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "English: universal"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "universel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French universel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "ūniversālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ūniversālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "universe",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "universe + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "universal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "universal",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "11 5 3 14 12 11 5 12 2 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "12 5 3 13 12 13 6 12 2 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
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        "all-encompassing, subject to everything and everyone; having universal significance."
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) absolute, subject to everything in a given area or subject (e.g. a settlement; a person)"
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      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
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      "glosses": [
        "frequently practiced, usual, customary."
      ],
      "id": "en-universal-enm-adj-2DggJ21-",
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        "(Late Middle English) frequently practiced, usual, customary."
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          "_dis": "12 5 3 13 12 13 6 12 2 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 3 17 12 12 5 12 2 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Given total leeway and control; with universal power."
      ],
      "id": "en-universal-enm-adj-aYChzS6t",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare) Given total leeway and control; with universal power."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbiased, unprejudiced, nonpolitical"
      ],
      "id": "en-universal-enm-adj-t4s19M6U",
      "links": [
        [
          "unbiased",
          "unbiased"
        ],
        [
          "unprejudiced",
          "unprejudiced"
        ],
        [
          "nonpolitical",
          "nonpolitical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare) unbiased, unprejudiced, nonpolitical"
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
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        "general, non-specific, generic"
      ],
      "id": "en-universal-enm-adj-yHsrgsYd",
      "links": [
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          "general",
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        ],
        [
          "non",
          "non"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "generic",
          "generic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare) general, non-specific, generic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "enm:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unformed, uncreated, unmade."
      ],
      "id": "en-universal-enm-adj-bdKS70fv",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "unformed",
          "unformed"
        ],
        [
          "uncreated",
          "uncreated"
        ],
        [
          "unmade",
          "unmade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) unformed, uncreated, unmade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "enm:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 3 14 12 11 5 12 2 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 3 13 12 13 6 12 2 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "theoretical, abstract, general."
      ],
      "id": "en-universal-enm-adj-WAGO06us",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "theoretical",
          "theoretical"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) theoretical, abstract, general."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unyversal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universalle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uniyversale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "universal"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
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          },
          "expansion": "English: universal",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "English: universal"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "universel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French universel",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "3": "ūniversālis"
      },
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  "etymology_text": "From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe + -al.",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
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          "_dis": "11 5 3 14 12 11 5 12 2 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English determiners",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 3 13 12 13 6 12 2 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A category, class, or classification."
      ],
      "id": "en-universal-enm-noun-3ffumH-c",
      "links": [
        [
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        [
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        [
          "class",
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        ],
        [
          "classification",
          "classification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) A category, class, or classification."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unyversal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universalle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uniyversale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "universal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "3": "universel"
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      "expansion": "Old French universel",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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  "etymology_text": "From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe + -al.",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
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          "kind": "other",
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      "glosses": [
        "The whole, all of, every portion of, all parts of."
      ],
      "id": "en-universal-enm-det-yAMVRAg7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) The whole, all of, every portion of, all parts of."
      ],
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        "Late-Middle-English"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 5 3 14 12 11 5 12 2 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Every kind of; all sorts of"
      ],
      "id": "en-universal-enm-det-vzOyNwtx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare) Every kind of; all sorts of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unyversal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universalle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uniyversale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "universal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "universalite"
    },
    {
      "word": "universally"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "universal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: universal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: universal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "universel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French universel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ūniversālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ūniversālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "universe",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "universe + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "universal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "universal",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all-encompassing, subject to everything and everyone; having universal significance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all-encompassing",
          "all-encompassing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absolute, subject to everything in a given area or subject (e.g. a settlement; a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) absolute, subject to everything in a given area or subject (e.g. a settlement; a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frequently practiced, usual, customary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ],
        [
          "practiced",
          "practiced"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "customary",
          "customary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) frequently practiced, usual, customary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Given total leeway and control; with universal power."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare) Given total leeway and control; with universal power."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbiased, unprejudiced, nonpolitical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unbiased",
          "unbiased"
        ],
        [
          "unprejudiced",
          "unprejudiced"
        ],
        [
          "nonpolitical",
          "nonpolitical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare) unbiased, unprejudiced, nonpolitical"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general, non-specific, generic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "non",
          "non"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "generic",
          "generic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare) general, non-specific, generic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unformed, uncreated, unmade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "unformed",
          "unformed"
        ],
        [
          "uncreated",
          "uncreated"
        ],
        [
          "unmade",
          "unmade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) unformed, uncreated, unmade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "theoretical, abstract, general."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "theoretical",
          "theoretical"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) theoretical, abstract, general."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "universall"
    },
    {
      "word": "unyversal"
    },
    {
      "word": "universalle"
    },
    {
      "word": "universell"
    },
    {
      "word": "uniyversale"
    },
    {
      "word": "universele"
    },
    {
      "word": "universel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "universal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "universal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: universal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: universal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "universel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French universel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ūniversālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ūniversālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "universe",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "universe + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "universal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A category, class, or classification."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "classification",
          "classification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) A category, class, or classification."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "universall"
    },
    {
      "word": "unyversal"
    },
    {
      "word": "universalle"
    },
    {
      "word": "universell"
    },
    {
      "word": "uniyversale"
    },
    {
      "word": "universele"
    },
    {
      "word": "universel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "universal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "universel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French universel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ūniversālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ūniversālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "universe",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "universe + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "universal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The whole, all of, every portion of, all parts of."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) The whole, all of, every portion of, all parts of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Every kind of; all sorts of"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare) Every kind of; all sorts of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "universall"
    },
    {
      "word": "unyversal"
    },
    {
      "word": "universalle"
    },
    {
      "word": "universell"
    },
    {
      "word": "uniyversale"
    },
    {
      "word": "universele"
    },
    {
      "word": "universel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "universal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.