"twig" meaning in Middle English

See twig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /twiɡ/, /twiː/ Forms: twigges [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English twig, from Proto-West Germanic *twīg, from Proto-Germanic *twīgą. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|twig|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English twig, {{inh+|enm|ang|twig}} Inherited from Old English twig, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*twīg}} Proto-West Germanic *twīg, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*twīgą}} Proto-Germanic *twīgą Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} twig, {{enm-noun|twigges}} twig (plural twigges)
  1. Any part of a tree, especially a branch or cutting:
    A twig or tillow; a shoot branching off a tree.
    Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-twig-enm-noun-UP1Lj3VD Disambiguation of Trees: 55 29 15 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 58 24 18
  2. Any part of a tree, especially a branch or cutting:
    An easily bending branch used in crafts.
    Categories (topical): Botany, Crafts
    Sense id: en-twig-enm-noun-DK7ArGfU Disambiguation of Botany: 32 42 26 Disambiguation of Crafts: 36 56 8
  3. (figurative, rare) A subtype or part of something; the result or descendant of something. Tags: figuratively, rare
    Sense id: en-twig-enm-noun-NB6d58iD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: twi [Early-Middle-English], twiȝ, twigge, twyg, twygge, tuyg

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twig"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "twigg",
            "3": "tuigg"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: twigg, tuigg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: twigg, tuigg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "twig",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English twig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "twig"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English twig",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*twīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twīg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*twīgą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twīgą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English twig, from Proto-West Germanic *twīg, from Proto-Germanic *twīgą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twigges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "twig",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twigges"
      },
      "expansion": "twig (plural twigges)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 29 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "enm:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any part of a tree, especially a branch or cutting:",
        "A twig or tillow; a shoot branching off a tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-twig-enm-noun-UP1Lj3VD",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig#English"
        ],
        [
          "tillow",
          "tillow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 42 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 56 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Crafts",
          "orig": "enm:Crafts",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any part of a tree, especially a branch or cutting:",
        "An easily bending branch used in crafts."
      ],
      "id": "en-twig-enm-noun-DK7ArGfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "crafts",
          "crafts"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A subtype or part of something; the result or descendant of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-twig-enm-noun-NB6d58iD",
      "links": [
        [
          "subtype",
          "subtype"
        ],
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, rare) A subtype or part of something; the result or descendant of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twiɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/twiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "twi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twiȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twigge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twyg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twygge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuyg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twig"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Crafts",
    "enm:Trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twig"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "twigg",
            "3": "tuigg"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: twigg, tuigg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: twigg, tuigg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "twig",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English twig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "twig"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English twig",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*twīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twīg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*twīgą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twīgą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English twig, from Proto-West Germanic *twīg, from Proto-Germanic *twīgą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twigges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "twig",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twigges"
      },
      "expansion": "twig (plural twigges)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any part of a tree, especially a branch or cutting:",
        "A twig or tillow; a shoot branching off a tree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig#English"
        ],
        [
          "tillow",
          "tillow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any part of a tree, especially a branch or cutting:",
        "An easily bending branch used in crafts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "crafts",
          "crafts"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A subtype or part of something; the result or descendant of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subtype",
          "subtype"
        ],
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, rare) A subtype or part of something; the result or descendant of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twiɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/twiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "twi"
    },
    {
      "word": "twiȝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "twigge"
    },
    {
      "word": "twyg"
    },
    {
      "word": "twygge"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuyg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twig"
}

Download raw JSONL data for twig meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.