"tuken" meaning in Middle English

See tuken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtukən/, /ˈtuːkən/ Forms: tuks [present, singular, third-person], tukende [participle, present], tukked [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person]
Etymology: From Old English tucian (“to mistreat; to torment”) and Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken, all from Proto-Germanic *tukkōną (“to tug; to grab; to grasp”). Doublet of touchen. Etymology templates: {{der|enm|ang|tucian||to mistreat; to torment}} Old English tucian (“to mistreat; to torment”), {{der|enm|dum|-}} Middle Dutch, {{der|enm|gml|tucken}} Middle Low German tucken, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*tukkōną||to tug; to grab; to grasp}} Proto-Germanic *tukkōną (“to tug; to grab; to grasp”), {{doublet|enm|touchen}} Doublet of touchen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} tuken, {{enm-verb|tuks|tukende|tukked}} tuken (third-person singular simple present tuks, present participle tukende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tukked)
  1. to abuse, mistreat
    Sense id: en-tuken-enm-verb-GL76cOSE
  2. to plunder
    Sense id: en-tuken-enm-verb-6Kx34usy
  3. to tuck (gather up fabric)
    Sense id: en-tuken-enm-verb-HuLYUKWC Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 39 4 5 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tukinge
Synonyms: tuk, tuke, tukke, tukken, tukki, tucken, touken, tokken, tuki, tukie, tuc, toke (english: southwest Midlands) [Early-Middle-English, Southwestern]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tukinge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tuck"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tuck",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tuck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tuck"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tuck",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tuck"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tucian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to mistreat; to torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tucian (“to mistreat; to torment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "tucken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tucken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tukkōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tug; to grab; to grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tukkōną (“to tug; to grab; to grasp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "touchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of touchen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tucian (“to mistreat; to torment”) and Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken, all from Proto-Germanic *tukkōną (“to tug; to grab; to grasp”). Doublet of touchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukked",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuks",
        "2": "tukende",
        "3": "tukked"
      },
      "expansion": "tuken (third-person singular simple present tuks, present participle tukende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tukked)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abuse, mistreat"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuken-enm-verb-GL76cOSE",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuken-enm-verb-6Kx34usy",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 5 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tuck (gather up fabric)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuken-enm-verb-HuLYUKWC",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuck",
          "tuck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtukən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuːkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tukke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tukki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tucken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "touken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tokken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tukie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "southwest Midlands",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "toke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tukinge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tuck"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tuck",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tuck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tuck"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tuck",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tuck"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tucian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to mistreat; to torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tucian (“to mistreat; to torment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "tucken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tucken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tukkōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tug; to grab; to grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tukkōną (“to tug; to grab; to grasp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "touchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of touchen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tucian (“to mistreat; to torment”) and Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken, all from Proto-Germanic *tukkōną (“to tug; to grab; to grasp”). Doublet of touchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukked",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuks",
        "2": "tukende",
        "3": "tukked"
      },
      "expansion": "tuken (third-person singular simple present tuks, present participle tukende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tukked)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abuse, mistreat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tuck (gather up fabric)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuck",
          "tuck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtukən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuːkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuke"
    },
    {
      "word": "tukke"
    },
    {
      "word": "tukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "tukki"
    },
    {
      "word": "tucken"
    },
    {
      "word": "touken"
    },
    {
      "word": "tokken"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuki"
    },
    {
      "word": "tukie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuc"
    },
    {
      "english": "southwest Midlands",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "toke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tuken meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.