See towardes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"In the direction of; toward."
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"In proximity to; near, by."
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"Approaching, growing nearer to."
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"Subject to; under the control of."
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Useful for; prepared for."
],
"id": "en-towardes-enm-prep-5DITBxLI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"With regard to; concerning."
],
"id": "en-towardes-enm-prep-AZVlExLr",
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[
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈwardɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈwardɛs/"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardys"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towards"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "touwardes"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "twowardis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "twowardys"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"senses": [
{
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{
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],
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"Future, forthcoming; to come."
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"future"
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[
"forthcoming",
"forthcoming"
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[
"to come",
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈwardɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈwardɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardys"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towards"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "touwardes"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "twowardis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "twowardys"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "English: towards",
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"text": "English: towards"
},
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},
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}
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],
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},
"expansion": "towardes",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In a forward direction; forth."
],
"id": "en-towardes-enm-adv-sxYEpXdl",
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"forward",
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],
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"forth",
"forth"
]
],
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{
"word": "toward"
},
{
"word": "towardly"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈwardɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈwardɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardys"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towards"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "touwardes"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "twowardis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 16 5 13 22 6",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "twowardys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
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],
"word": "towardys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"adverb"
],
"word": "towardis"
}
],
"word": "towardes"
}
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},
"expansion": "towardes",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"glosses": [
"In the direction of; toward."
],
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[
"toward",
"toward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In proximity to; near, by."
],
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[
"proximity",
"proximity"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Approaching, growing nearer to."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Subject to; under the control of."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Useful for; prepared for."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With regard to; concerning."
],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈwardɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈwardɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardys"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardis"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towards"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardus"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "touwardes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "twowardis"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "twowardys"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"word": "towardis"
}
],
"word": "towardes"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"3": "",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"Future, forthcoming; to come."
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈwardɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈwardɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardys"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardis"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towards"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardus"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "touwardes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "twowardis"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "twowardys"
},
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"tags": [
"adjective",
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],
"word": "towardys"
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"tags": [
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"word": "towardes"
}
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"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
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],
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"templates": [
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"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English: towards",
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],
"text": "English: towards"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
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},
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}
],
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},
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōweardes, tōwærdes.",
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "toward"
},
{
"word": "towardly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In a forward direction; forth."
],
"links": [
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"forward",
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],
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"forth",
"forth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈwardɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈwardɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardys"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardis"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towards"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "towardus"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "touwardes"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "twowardis"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "twowardys"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"adverb"
],
"word": "towardys"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"adverb"
],
"word": "towardis"
}
],
"word": "towardes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for towardes meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.