"totorven" meaning in Middle English

See totorven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: totorveth [present, singular, third-person], totorvende [participle, present], totorvynge [participle, present], totorved [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person]
Etymology: From Old English tōtorfian, equivalent to to- + torven. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|tōtorfian}} Old English tōtorfian, {{af|enm|to-|torven}} to- + torven Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} totorven, {{enm-verb|stem=totorv}} totorven (third-person singular simple present totorveth, present participle totorvende, totorvynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle totorved)
  1. (transitive) To pelt (someone), especially with turf or stones. Tags: transitive Synonyms: todashen, totorvien, to-toruion, to toruen
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōtorfian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōtorfian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "torven"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + torven",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tōtorfian, equivalent to to- + torven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "totorveth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totorvende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totorvynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totorved",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "totorven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "totorv"
      },
      "expansion": "totorven (third-person singular simple present totorveth, present participle totorvende, totorvynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle totorved)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pelt (someone), especially with turf or stones."
      ],
      "id": "en-totorven-enm-verb-3BVbmEPf",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pelt (someone), especially with turf or stones."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "todashen"
        },
        {
          "word": "totorvien"
        },
        {
          "word": "to-toruion"
        },
        {
          "word": "to toruen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "totorven"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōtorfian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōtorfian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "torven"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + torven",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tōtorfian, equivalent to to- + torven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "totorveth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totorvende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totorvynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totorved",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "totorven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "totorv"
      },
      "expansion": "totorven (third-person singular simple present totorveth, present participle totorvende, totorvynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle totorved)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
        "Middle English transitive verbs",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pelt (someone), especially with turf or stones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pelt (someone), especially with turf or stones."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "todashen"
    },
    {
      "word": "totorvien"
    },
    {
      "word": "to-toruion"
    },
    {
      "word": "to toruen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "totorven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for totorven meaning in Middle English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.