"toname" meaning in Middle English

See toname in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: tonames [plural], tonamen [plural]
Etymology: From Old English tōnama (“surname”), equivalent to to- + name. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|tōnama||surname}} Old English tōnama (“surname”), {{affix|enm|to-|name}} to- + name Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} toname, {{enm-noun|tonames|pl2=tonamen}} toname (plural tonames or tonamen)
  1. An additional name appended to a personal name in order to further identify a person; a surname.
    Sense id: en-toname-enm-noun-o8E95LZT Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with to- Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 85 4 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with to-: 9 87 3
  2. A nickname or epithet.
    Sense id: en-toname-enm-noun-8~fiLQLj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tonam, tonome, touname, tuoname, to name, to nam, to nome, tou name, tuo name

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for toname meaning in Middle English (2.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "to-name"
          },
          "expansion": "English: to-name",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: to-name"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōnama",
        "4": "",
        "5": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōnama (“surname”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + name",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tōnama (“surname”), equivalent to to- + name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonamen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toname",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonames",
        "pl2": "tonamen"
      },
      "expansion": "toname (plural tonames or tonamen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 85 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 87 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An additional name appended to a personal name in order to further identify a person; a surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-toname-enm-noun-o8E95LZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "additional",
          "additional"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A nickname or epithet."
      ],
      "id": "en-toname-enm-noun-8~fiLQLj",
      "links": [
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ],
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tonam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tonome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "touname"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuoname"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to nam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to nome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tou name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuo name"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toname"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with to-"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "to-name"
          },
          "expansion": "English: to-name",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: to-name"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōnama",
        "4": "",
        "5": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōnama (“surname”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + name",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tōnama (“surname”), equivalent to to- + name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonamen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toname",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonames",
        "pl2": "tonamen"
      },
      "expansion": "toname (plural tonames or tonamen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An additional name appended to a personal name in order to further identify a person; a surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "additional",
          "additional"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A nickname or epithet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ],
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tonam"
    },
    {
      "word": "tonome"
    },
    {
      "word": "touname"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuoname"
    },
    {
      "word": "to name"
    },
    {
      "word": "to nam"
    },
    {
      "word": "to nome"
    },
    {
      "word": "tou name"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuo name"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toname"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.