See tode in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "toad" }, "expansion": "English: toad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: toad" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tade", "3": "taid", "4": "taed", "5": "ted" }, "expansion": "Scots: tade, taid, taed, ted", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: tade, taid, taed, ted" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "*tāde" }, "expansion": "Old English *tāde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tudse", "3": "", "4": "toad" }, "expansion": "Danish tudse (“toad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*tūdrijaz", "3": "", "4": "small, frail" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūdrijaz (“small, frail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tidbit" }, "expansion": "English tidbit", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "toddle" }, "expansion": "English toddle", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English *tāde, a shortening of tādie, tādiġe, of uncertain origin. Compared to Old Norse and modern Danish tudse (“toad”), but OED rejects this because the zero grade of ai is i, not u. Possibly from a common Proto-Germanic word *tod (“small”), compared to Proto-Germanic *tūdrijaz (“small, frail”) (modern English tidbit) or *taltōną (“to sway, dangle, hesitate”) (modern English toddle), referring to its short steps.", "forms": [ { "form": "todes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "toden", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tode", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "todes", "pl2": "toden" }, "expansion": "tode (plural todes or toden)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A toad (dry-skinned member of the order Anura)" ], "id": "en-tode-enm-noun-ZXl4pqGW", "links": [ [ "toad", "toad" ], [ "Anura", "Anura#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The toad seen as a foul, devilish, and vile animal." ], "id": "en-tode-enm-noun-g3HH46PR", "links": [ [ "foul", "foul" ], [ "devilish", "devilish" ], [ "vile", "vile" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 24 69 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A sinner; a nasty or loathsome person." ], "id": "en-tode-enm-noun-ZLRTr7b5", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, derogatory) A sinner; a nasty or loathsome person." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Alchemy", "orig": "enm:Alchemy", "parents": [ "Forteana", "Obsolete scientific theories", "Pseudoscience", "History of science", "Sciences", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "38 31 3 6 5 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 25 10 7 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 8 6 2 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 29 3 38", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Amphibians", "orig": "enm:Amphibians", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The remnants of an element used in alchemical transmutation." ], "id": "en-tode-enm-noun-qngTOkd7", "links": [ [ "alchemy", "alchemy" ], [ "transmutation", "transmutation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, alchemy) The remnants of an element used in alchemical transmutation." ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "alchemy", "pseudoscience" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔːd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑːd(ə)/", "tags": [ "Northern" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "toode" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tade" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tadde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "toade" } ], "word": "tode" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Amphibians", "enm:People" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "toad" }, "expansion": "English: toad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: toad" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tade", "3": "taid", "4": "taed", "5": "ted" }, "expansion": "Scots: tade, taid, taed, ted", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: tade, taid, taed, ted" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "*tāde" }, "expansion": "Old English *tāde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tudse", "3": "", "4": "toad" }, "expansion": "Danish tudse (“toad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*tūdrijaz", "3": "", "4": "small, frail" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūdrijaz (“small, frail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tidbit" }, "expansion": "English tidbit", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "toddle" }, "expansion": "English toddle", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English *tāde, a shortening of tādie, tādiġe, of uncertain origin. Compared to Old Norse and modern Danish tudse (“toad”), but OED rejects this because the zero grade of ai is i, not u. Possibly from a common Proto-Germanic word *tod (“small”), compared to Proto-Germanic *tūdrijaz (“small, frail”) (modern English tidbit) or *taltōną (“to sway, dangle, hesitate”) (modern English toddle), referring to its short steps.", "forms": [ { "form": "todes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "toden", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tode", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "todes", "pl2": "toden" }, "expansion": "tode (plural todes or toden)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A toad (dry-skinned member of the order Anura)" ], "links": [ [ "toad", "toad" ], [ "Anura", "Anura#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The toad seen as a foul, devilish, and vile animal." ], "links": [ [ "foul", "foul" ], [ "devilish", "devilish" ], [ "vile", "vile" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English derogatory terms", "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A sinner; a nasty or loathsome person." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, derogatory) A sinner; a nasty or loathsome person." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses", "enm:Alchemy" ], "glosses": [ "The remnants of an element used in alchemical transmutation." ], "links": [ [ "alchemy", "alchemy" ], [ "transmutation", "transmutation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, alchemy) The remnants of an element used in alchemical transmutation." ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "alchemy", "pseudoscience" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔːd(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑːd(ə)/", "tags": [ "Northern" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "toode" }, { "word": "tade" }, { "word": "tadde" }, { "word": "toade" } ], "word": "tode" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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