See thurs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thurse"
},
"expansion": "English: thurse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thurse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old English þyrs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þuris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þuris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þurs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þyrs, from Proto-West Germanic *þuris, from Proto-Germanic *þurisaz. Forms with -u- are partly a native development of OE -y-, but are also due to influence from Old Norse þurs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thirs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thrisse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thrusse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thurse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thursse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "thurs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A demon; a creature of evil."
],
"id": "en-thurs-enm-noun-5Se02z8w",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "enm:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beast; a monstrous creature."
],
"id": "en-thurs-enm-noun-znK8jyQw",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A beast; a monstrous creature."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθirs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθurs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθrus/"
}
],
"word": "thurs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Mythological creatures"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thurse"
},
"expansion": "English: thurse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thurse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old English þyrs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þuris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þuris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þurs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þyrs, from Proto-West Germanic *þuris, from Proto-Germanic *þurisaz. Forms with -u- are partly a native development of OE -y-, but are also due to influence from Old Norse þurs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thirs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thrisse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thrusse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thurse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thursse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "thurs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A demon; a creature of evil."
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A beast; a monstrous creature."
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A beast; a monstrous creature."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθirs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθurs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθrus/"
}
],
"word": "thurs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thurs meaning in Middle English (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.