"thede" meaning in Middle English

See thede in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /θøːd/ [Early-Middle-English], /θeːd/ Forms: thedes [plural], theden [plural]
Etymology: From Old English þēod (“people, nation”), from Proto-West Germanic *þeudu, from Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”). More at Dutch. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|þēod|t=people, nation}} Old English þēod (“people, nation”), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*þeudu}} Proto-West Germanic *þeudu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*þeudō|t=people}} Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”), {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*tewtéh₂|t=people}} Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”), {{l|en|Dutch}} Dutch Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} thede, {{enm-noun|pl=thedes|pl2=theden}} thede (plural thedes or theden)
  1. people, group
    Sense id: en-thede-enm-noun-QdMv4DJr
  2. tribe, community
    Sense id: en-thede-enm-noun-UZiiHyik
  3. nation, realm. kingdom
    Sense id: en-thede-enm-noun-BPabVSH1
  4. language
    Sense id: en-thede-enm-noun-pO8wS6Qq Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 17 8 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þeode, þeod, þede, theode, thed Related terms: thedisch, þedisch

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for thede meaning in Middle English (2.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thede",
            "3": "theid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thede, theid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thede, theid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þēod",
        "t": "people, nation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēod (“people, nation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þeudu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þeudu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þeudō",
        "t": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewtéh₂",
        "t": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Dutch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English þēod (“people, nation”), from Proto-West Germanic *þeudu, from Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”). More at Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thedes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "theden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thede",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "thedes",
        "pl2": "theden"
      },
      "expansion": "thede (plural thedes or theden)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thedisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þedisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people, group"
      ],
      "id": "en-thede-enm-noun-QdMv4DJr",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe, community"
      ],
      "id": "en-thede-enm-noun-UZiiHyik",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nation, realm. kingdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-thede-enm-noun-BPabVSH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 8 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "id": "en-thede-enm-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θøːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeːd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "theode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thede"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thede",
            "3": "theid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thede, theid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thede, theid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þēod",
        "t": "people, nation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēod (“people, nation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þeudu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þeudu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þeudō",
        "t": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewtéh₂",
        "t": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Dutch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English þēod (“people, nation”), from Proto-West Germanic *þeudu, from Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”). More at Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thedes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "theden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thede",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "thedes",
        "pl2": "theden"
      },
      "expansion": "thede (plural thedes or theden)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "thedisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "þedisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people, group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe, community"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nation, realm. kingdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θøːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeːd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þeode"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeod"
    },
    {
      "word": "þede"
    },
    {
      "word": "theode"
    },
    {
      "word": "thed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thede"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.