See swynken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swink" }, "expansion": "English: swink", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: swink" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "swink" }, "expansion": "Scots: swink", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: swink" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "swincan", "t": "to labour" }, "expansion": "Old English swincan (“to labour”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English swincan (“to labour”)", "forms": [ { "form": "strong weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 or weak in -ed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "swinken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to swinken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "swinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "swinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swank", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swonk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swunk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swinked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swinkest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swonke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swunke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swank", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swonk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swunk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swinkedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swinketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swank", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swonk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swunk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swinked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swonke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swunke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swinked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swinken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "swinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "swonken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swonke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swunken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swunke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swinkeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swinkede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swinketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "swinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swinkynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "swinkende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "swonken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yswonken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "swonke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yswonke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "swunken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yswunken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "swunke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yswunke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "swinked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yswinked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "swynken", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "swink", "2": "swank", "2a": "swonk", "2a2": "swunk", "3": "swonk", "3a": "swunk", "4": "swonk", "4a": "swunk", "class": "3", "w_class": "ed", "y": "2" }, "name": "enm-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Work", "orig": "enm:Work", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1370–1390, [William Langland], “(please specify the passus number)”, in The Vision of Pierce Plowman [...], London: […] Roberte Crowley, […], published 1550, →OCLC:", "text": "Heremites on an heep · with hoked staues,\nWenten to Walsyngham · and here wenches after;\nGrete lobyes and longe · that loth were to swynke,\nClotheden hem in copis · to be knowen fram othere;\nAnd shopen hem heremites · here ese to haue.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Or work with his hands, and labour,\nAs Augustine commands? How shall the world be served?", "ref": "[1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D) (in Middle English), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio iv, recto:", "text": "Or swynken with his handes, and laboure,\nAs Austyn bit? How shal the world be served?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to labour, to work" ], "id": "en-swynken-enm-verb-GTrBHQ6e", "links": [ [ "labour", "labour" ], [ "work", "work" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "squinke" }, { "word": "squynke" }, { "word": "sqwynk" }, { "word": "suinc" }, { "word": "suink" }, { "word": "suinke" }, { "word": "suync" }, { "word": "swenke" }, { "word": "zuynke" }, { "word": "sȝink" }, { "word": "swince" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "swinnkenn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈswinkən/" } ], "word": "swynken" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swink" }, "expansion": "English: swink", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: swink" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "swink" }, "expansion": "Scots: swink", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: swink" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "swincan", "t": "to labour" }, "expansion": "Old English swincan (“to labour”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English swincan (“to labour”)", "forms": [ { "form": "strong weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 or weak in -ed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "swinken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to swinken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "swinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "swinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swank", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swonk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swunk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swinked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swinkest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swonke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swunke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swank", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swonk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swunk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swinkedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swinketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swank", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swonk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swunk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swinked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swonke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swunke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swinked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "swinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "swinken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "swinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "swonken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swonke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swunken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swunke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swinkeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swinkede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swinketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "swinke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swinkynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "swinkende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "swonken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yswonken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "swonke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yswonke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "swunken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yswunken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "swunke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yswunke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "swinked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yswinked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "swynken", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "swink", "2": "swank", "2a": "swonk", "2a2": "swunk", "3": "swonk", "3a": "swunk", "4": "swonk", "4a": "swunk", "class": "3", "w_class": "ed", "y": "2" }, "name": "enm-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Middle English class 3 strong verbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations", "enm:Work" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1370–1390, [William Langland], “(please specify the passus number)”, in The Vision of Pierce Plowman [...], London: […] Roberte Crowley, […], published 1550, →OCLC:", "text": "Heremites on an heep · with hoked staues,\nWenten to Walsyngham · and here wenches after;\nGrete lobyes and longe · that loth were to swynke,\nClotheden hem in copis · to be knowen fram othere;\nAnd shopen hem heremites · here ese to haue.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Or work with his hands, and labour,\nAs Augustine commands? How shall the world be served?", "ref": "[1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D) (in Middle English), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio iv, recto:", "text": "Or swynken with his handes, and laboure,\nAs Austyn bit? How shal the world be served?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to labour, to work" ], "links": [ [ "labour", "labour" ], [ "work", "work" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈswinkən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "squinke" }, { "word": "squynke" }, { "word": "sqwynk" }, { "word": "suinc" }, { "word": "suink" }, { "word": "suinke" }, { "word": "suync" }, { "word": "swenke" }, { "word": "zuynke" }, { "word": "sȝink" }, { "word": "swince" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "swinnkenn" } ], "word": "swynken" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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