"surnoun" meaning in Middle English

See surnoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /surˈnuːn/, /ˈsurnun/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French surnoun, from Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen; equivalent to sur- + noun. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|surnoun}} Old French surnoun, {{der|enm|LL.|supernōmen, suprānōmen}} Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen, {{af|enm|sur-|noun}} sur- + noun Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} surnoun
  1. epithet, nickname
    Sense id: en-surnoun-enm-noun-sFfs9HRC
  2. surname, family name Categories (topical): Onomastics
    Sense id: en-surnoun-enm-noun-tOEpyRDJ Disambiguation of Onomastics: 15 71 14 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms prefixed with sur-, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 66 19 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 71 16 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with sur-: 12 76 12 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 6 39 7 31 17
  3. alias, appellation
    Sense id: en-surnoun-enm-noun-T~BpQkv6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sornoun, sournoun, sewrnown, surnon, surnonn, surnome, surenome, sirnome

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for surnoun meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surnoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surnoun",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "supernōmen, suprānōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + noun",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French surnoun, from Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen; equivalent to sur- + noun.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "surnoun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "epithet, nickname"
      ],
      "id": "en-surnoun-enm-noun-sFfs9HRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet"
        ],
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 66 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 71 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 76 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with sur-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 39 7 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 71 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Onomastics",
          "orig": "enm:Onomastics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Names",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surname, family name"
      ],
      "id": "en-surnoun-enm-noun-tOEpyRDJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname#English"
        ],
        [
          "family name",
          "family name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alias, appellation"
      ],
      "id": "en-surnoun-enm-noun-T~BpQkv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "alias",
          "alias"
        ],
        [
          "appellation",
          "appellation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/surˈnuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsurnun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sornoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sournoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sewrnown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "surnon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "surnonn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "surnome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "surenome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sirnome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surnoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with sur-",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "enm:Onomastics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surnoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surnoun",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "supernōmen, suprānōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + noun",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French surnoun, from Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen; equivalent to sur- + noun.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "surnoun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "epithet, nickname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet"
        ],
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surname, family name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname#English"
        ],
        [
          "family name",
          "family name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alias, appellation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alias",
          "alias"
        ],
        [
          "appellation",
          "appellation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/surˈnuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsurnun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sornoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "sournoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "sewrnown"
    },
    {
      "word": "surnon"
    },
    {
      "word": "surnonn"
    },
    {
      "word": "surnome"
    },
    {
      "word": "surenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirnome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surnoun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.