"storm" meaning in Middle English

See storm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stɔrm/ Forms: stormes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English storm. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|storm}} Old English storm Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} storm, {{enm-noun|stormes}} storm (plural stormes)
  1. A storm; an instance of intense wind and precipitation (including a snowstorm) Categories (topical): Violence, Weather
    Sense id: en-storm-enm-noun-oCV3uROI Disambiguation of Violence: 17 45 38 Disambiguation of Weather: 100 0 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 46 41
  2. An armed dispute, brawl or fight; an instance of combativeness. Categories (topical): Violence, War
    Sense id: en-storm-enm-noun-lBemSKKv Disambiguation of Violence: 17 45 38 Disambiguation of War: 15 60 25 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 46 41
  3. (rare) Any intense event, happening, or force. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-storm-enm-noun-GWk~D7Xj Disambiguation of Violence: 17 45 38 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 46 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: storme, strom, starme, storem (english: all but the first are rare) Related terms: stormy

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "storm"
          },
          "expansion": "English: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "storm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: storm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: storm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "stharm",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: stharm, starm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: stharm, starm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "storm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English storm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English storm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stormes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "storm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stormes"
      },
      "expansion": "storm (plural stormes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stormy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "enm:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A storm; an instance of intense wind and precipitation (including a snowstorm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-storm-enm-noun-oCV3uROI",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 60 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An armed dispute, brawl or fight; an instance of combativeness."
      ],
      "id": "en-storm-enm-noun-lBemSKKv"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any intense event, happening, or force."
      ],
      "id": "en-storm-enm-noun-GWk~D7Xj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Any intense event, happening, or force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔrm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "storme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "strom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "starme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "all but the first are rare",
      "word": "storem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "storm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Violence",
    "enm:War",
    "enm:Weather"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "storm"
          },
          "expansion": "English: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: storm\n→ Esperanto: ŝtormo\n→ Irish: stoirm\n→ Scottish Gaelic: stoirm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "storm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: storm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: storm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "stharm",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: stharm, starm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: stharm, starm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "storm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English storm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English storm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stormes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "storm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stormes"
      },
      "expansion": "storm (plural stormes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stormy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A storm; an instance of intense wind and precipitation (including a snowstorm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An armed dispute, brawl or fight; an instance of combativeness."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any intense event, happening, or force."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Any intense event, happening, or force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔrm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "storme"
    },
    {
      "word": "strom"
    },
    {
      "word": "starme"
    },
    {
      "english": "all but the first are rare",
      "word": "storem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "storm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for storm meaning in Middle English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.