"step-" meaning in Middle English

See step- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈstɛp-/
Etymology: From Old English stēop- (“deprived of a relative, step-”, prefix), from Proto-West Germanic *steupa-, from Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”). The short vowel is due to regular shortening of long vowels before consonant clusters in Early Middle English. All of the words that stēop- was prefixed to in Old English were consonant-initial, so shortening occurred exceptionlessly. Etymology templates: {{root|enm|ine-pro|*(s)tewp-}}, {{inh|enm|ang|stēop-||deprived of a relative, step-|pos=prefix}} Old English stēop- (“deprived of a relative, step-”, prefix), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*steupa-}} Proto-West Germanic *steupa-, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*steupa-||orphaned, step-}} Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”) Head templates: {{head|enm|prefix}} step-
  1. step- (related through the marriage of a parent) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: stip-, styp-, ste-, steppe-, stappe-, steop-
    Sense id: en-step--enm-prefix-opzE9x5H Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "step-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: step-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: step-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "step-",
            "3": "stap-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: step-, stap-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: step-, stap-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēop-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deprived of a relative, step-",
        "pos": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēop- (“deprived of a relative, step-”, prefix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*steupa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *steupa-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steupa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orphaned, step-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stēop- (“deprived of a relative, step-”, prefix), from Proto-West Germanic *steupa-, from Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”).\nThe short vowel is due to regular shortening of long vowels before consonant clusters in Early Middle English. All of the words that stēop- was prefixed to in Old English were consonant-initial, so shortening occurred exceptionlessly.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "step-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step- (related through the marriage of a parent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-step--enm-prefix-opzE9x5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "step-",
          "step-#English"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stip-"
        },
        {
          "word": "styp-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ste-"
        },
        {
          "word": "steppe-"
        },
        {
          "word": "stappe-"
        },
        {
          "word": "steop-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛp-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "step-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "step-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: step-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: step-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "step-",
            "3": "stap-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: step-, stap-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: step-, stap-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēop-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deprived of a relative, step-",
        "pos": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēop- (“deprived of a relative, step-”, prefix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*steupa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *steupa-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steupa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orphaned, step-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stēop- (“deprived of a relative, step-”, prefix), from Proto-West Germanic *steupa-, from Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”).\nThe short vowel is due to regular shortening of long vowels before consonant clusters in Early Middle English. All of the words that stēop- was prefixed to in Old English were consonant-initial, so shortening occurred exceptionlessly.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "step-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English prefixes",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewp-",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step- (related through the marriage of a parent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step-",
          "step-#English"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛp-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stip-"
    },
    {
      "word": "styp-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ste-"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppe-"
    },
    {
      "word": "stappe-"
    },
    {
      "word": "steop-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "step-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for step- meaning in Middle English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.