See step- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for step- meaning in Middle English (2.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step-"
},
"expansion": "English: step-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: step-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "step-",
"3": "stap-"
},
"expansion": "Scots: step-, stap-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: step-, stap-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēop-",
"4": "",
"5": "deprived of a relative, step-",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēop- (“deprived of a relative, step-”, prefix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*steupa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *steupa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steupa-",
"4": "",
"5": "orphaned, step-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stēop- (“deprived of a relative, step-”, prefix), from Proto-West Germanic *steupa-, from Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”).\nThe short vowel is due to regular shortening of long vowels before consonant clusters in Early Middle English. All of the words that stēop- was prefixed to in Old English were consonant-initial, so shortening occurred exceptionlessly.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "step-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step- (related through the marriage of a parent)"
],
"id": "en-step--enm-prefix-opzE9x5H",
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-#English"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stip-"
},
{
"word": "styp-"
},
{
"word": "ste-"
},
{
"word": "steppe-"
},
{
"word": "stappe-"
},
{
"word": "steop-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛp-/"
}
],
"word": "step-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step-"
},
"expansion": "English: step-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: step-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "step-",
"3": "stap-"
},
"expansion": "Scots: step-, stap-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: step-, stap-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēop-",
"4": "",
"5": "deprived of a relative, step-",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēop- (“deprived of a relative, step-”, prefix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*steupa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *steupa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steupa-",
"4": "",
"5": "orphaned, step-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stēop- (“deprived of a relative, step-”, prefix), from Proto-West Germanic *steupa-, from Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”).\nThe short vowel is due to regular shortening of long vowels before consonant clusters in Early Middle English. All of the words that stēop- was prefixed to in Old English were consonant-initial, so shortening occurred exceptionlessly.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "step-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewp-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"step- (related through the marriage of a parent)"
],
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-#English"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛp-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stip-"
},
{
"word": "styp-"
},
{
"word": "ste-"
},
{
"word": "steppe-"
},
{
"word": "stappe-"
},
{
"word": "steop-"
}
],
"word": "step-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.