"spyne" meaning in Middle English

See spyne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspiːn(ə)/, /ˈspiːna/ Forms: spynis [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French espine and its ancestor Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|espine}} Old French espine, {{der|enm|la|spīna}} Latin spīna, {{der|enm|itc-pro|*speinā}} Proto-Italic *speinā Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} spyne, {{enm-noun|spynis}} spyne (plural spynis)
  1. A spine (prickle or needle of an animal) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-spyne-enm-noun-JV6zn6C- Disambiguation of Anatomy: 53 47 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. (rare) A spine (set of bones) Tags: rare Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-spyne-enm-noun-Q0mvDJX0 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 53 47 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spine, spin, spyn, spina

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spine"
          },
          "expansion": "English: spine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: spine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*speinā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French espine and its ancestor Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spynis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spyne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spynis"
      },
      "expansion": "spyne (plural spynis)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spine (prickle or needle of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spyne-enm-noun-JV6zn6C-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spine (set of bones)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spyne-enm-noun-Q0mvDJX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A spine (set of bones)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːna/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spyne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anatomy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spine"
          },
          "expansion": "English: spine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: spine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*speinā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French espine and its ancestor Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spynis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spyne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spynis"
      },
      "expansion": "spyne (plural spynis)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A spine (prickle or needle of an animal)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spine (set of bones)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A spine (set of bones)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːna/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spine"
    },
    {
      "word": "spin"
    },
    {
      "word": "spyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "spina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spyne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spyne meaning in Middle English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.