"spyne" meaning in Middle English

See spyne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspiːn(ə)/, /ˈspiːna/ Forms: spynis [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French espine and its ancestor Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|espine}} Old French espine, {{der|enm|la|spīna}} Latin spīna, {{der|enm|itc-pro|*speinā}} Proto-Italic *speinā Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} spyne, {{enm-noun|spynis}} spyne (plural spynis)
  1. A spine (prickle or needle of an animal) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-spyne-enm-noun-JV6zn6C- Disambiguation of Anatomy: 71 29 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 49 51
  2. (rare) A spine (set of bones) Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-spyne-enm-noun-Q0mvDJX0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spine, spin, spyn, spina

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for spyne meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spine"
          },
          "expansion": "English: spine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: spine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*speinā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French espine and its ancestor Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spynis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spyne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spynis"
      },
      "expansion": "spyne (plural spynis)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spine (prickle or needle of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spyne-enm-noun-JV6zn6C-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spine (set of bones)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spyne-enm-noun-Q0mvDJX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A spine (set of bones)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːna/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spyne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Anatomy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spine"
          },
          "expansion": "English: spine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: spine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*speinā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French espine and its ancestor Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spynis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spyne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spynis"
      },
      "expansion": "spyne (plural spynis)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A spine (prickle or needle of an animal)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spine (set of bones)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A spine (set of bones)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːna/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spine"
    },
    {
      "word": "spin"
    },
    {
      "word": "spyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "spina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spyne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.