"sparhauk" meaning in Middle English

See sparhauk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsparˌhau̯k/, /ˈspɛrˌhau̯k/ Forms: sparhaukes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English spearhafoc, from Proto-West Germanic *sparwahabuk, from Proto-Germanic *sparwahabukaz; equivalent to sparwe + hauk. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|spearhafoc}} Old English spearhafoc, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sparwahabuk}} Proto-West Germanic *sparwahabuk, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*sparwahabukaz}} Proto-Germanic *sparwahabukaz, {{af|enm|sparwe|hauk}} sparwe + hauk Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sparhauk, {{enm-noun|sparhaukes}} sparhauk (plural sparhaukes)
  1. sparrowhawk Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey Synonyms: sparehauk, sparrehawk, sparhauke, sparhawke, sperehauke, spere-hawke, sperhauk, sperhauke, sperhawke
    Sense id: en-sparhauk-enm-noun-9D4VaPH4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sparhawk",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "sparrowhawk"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sparhawk; sparrowhawk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sparhawk; sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sparhalk",
            "3": "sparhauke",
            "4": "sperhawke",
            "5": "sperhalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sparhalk, sparhauke, sperhawke, sperhalk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sparhalk, sparhauke, sperhawke, sperhalk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "speireag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: speireag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: speireag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "spearhafoc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spearhafoc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sparwahabuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparwahabuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sparwahabukaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparwahabukaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sparwe",
        "3": "hauk"
      },
      "expansion": "sparwe + hauk",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English spearhafoc, from Proto-West Germanic *sparwahabuk, from Proto-Germanic *sparwahabukaz; equivalent to sparwe + hauk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparhaukes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sparhauk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sparhaukes"
      },
      "expansion": "sparhauk (plural sparhaukes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "enm:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparrowhawk"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparhauk-enm-noun-9D4VaPH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrowhawk",
          "sparrowhawk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sparehauk"
        },
        {
          "word": "sparrehawk"
        },
        {
          "word": "sparhauke"
        },
        {
          "word": "sparhawke"
        },
        {
          "word": "sperehauke"
        },
        {
          "word": "spere-hawke"
        },
        {
          "word": "sperhauk"
        },
        {
          "word": "sperhauke"
        },
        {
          "word": "sperhawke"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsparˌhau̯k/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛrˌhau̯k/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparhauk"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sparhawk",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "sparrowhawk"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sparhawk; sparrowhawk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sparhawk; sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sparhalk",
            "3": "sparhauke",
            "4": "sperhawke",
            "5": "sperhalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sparhalk, sparhauke, sperhawke, sperhalk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sparhalk, sparhauke, sperhawke, sperhalk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "speireag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: speireag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: speireag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "spearhafoc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spearhafoc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sparwahabuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparwahabuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sparwahabukaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparwahabukaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sparwe",
        "3": "hauk"
      },
      "expansion": "sparwe + hauk",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English spearhafoc, from Proto-West Germanic *sparwahabuk, from Proto-Germanic *sparwahabukaz; equivalent to sparwe + hauk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparhaukes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sparhauk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sparhaukes"
      },
      "expansion": "sparhauk (plural sparhaukes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English compound terms",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Birds of prey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparrowhawk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrowhawk",
          "sparrowhawk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsparˌhau̯k/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛrˌhau̯k/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sparehauk"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparrehawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparhauke"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparhawke"
    },
    {
      "word": "sperehauke"
    },
    {
      "word": "spere-hawke"
    },
    {
      "word": "sperhauk"
    },
    {
      "word": "sperhauke"
    },
    {
      "word": "sperhawke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparhauk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sparhauk meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.