"silence" meaning in Middle English

See silence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /siːˈlɛns(ə)/, /siˈlɛns(ə)/ Forms: scilence [alternative], scylence [alternative], scilense [alternative], silens [alternative], sylence [alternative], scielence [alternative], cilence [alternative]
Etymology: From Old French silence, from Latin silentium. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|silence}} Old French silence, {{der|enm|la|silentium}} Latin silentium Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} silence, {{enm-noun|-}} silence (uncountable)
  1. Silence; the state of refraining or refusing to speak. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Silence
    Sense id: en-silence-enm-noun-eNOZDy~O Disambiguation of Silence: 57 9 34 0 0 0 0
  2. Peace, calm; a state of tranquil and restful behaviour. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-silence-enm-noun-pVPgsPpA Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 35 15 16 4 5 6
  3. Quietness; a lack of sound or speaking (for a given area or time). Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-silence-enm-noun-EDWl8SUk Disambiguation of Sound: 15 15 69 0 0 0 0
  4. Refraining from excessive speaking or talking. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-silence-enm-noun-CQoUWi6o Disambiguation of Talking: 7 24 20 39 6 3 1
  5. The following of a religious vow of silence. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-silence-enm-noun-RZrCRPe5 Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 0 0 100 0 0
  6. (rare) The termination of a dispute or conflict. Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-silence-enm-noun-LEKdoV8C
  7. (rare) Secrecy or freedom from disruption. Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-silence-enm-noun-ix0FA7lh

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "silence"
          },
          "expansion": "English: silence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: silence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "seelence"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: seelence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: seelence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "silence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French silence",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "silentium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin silentium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French silence, from Latin silentium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scilence",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scylence",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scilense",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silens",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sylence",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scielence",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilence",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "silence",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "silence (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 9 34 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Silence",
          "orig": "enm:Silence",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And when he had opened the seventh seal, silence occurred in heaven for half an hour.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 8:1, page 120r; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "And whanne he hadde opened þe ſeuenþe ſeel. a ſilence was maad in heuene as an half an our.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Silence; the state of refraining or refusing to speak."
      ],
      "id": "en-silence-enm-noun-eNOZDy~O",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 15 16 4 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peace, calm; a state of tranquil and restful behaviour."
      ],
      "id": "en-silence-enm-noun-pVPgsPpA",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 69 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "enm:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quietness; a lack of sound or speaking (for a given area or time)."
      ],
      "id": "en-silence-enm-noun-EDWl8SUk",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 20 39 6 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "enm:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Refraining from excessive speaking or talking."
      ],
      "id": "en-silence-enm-noun-CQoUWi6o",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The following of a religious vow of silence."
      ],
      "id": "en-silence-enm-noun-RZrCRPe5",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The termination of a dispute or conflict."
      ],
      "id": "en-silence-enm-noun-LEKdoV8C",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The termination of a dispute or conflict."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Secrecy or freedom from disruption."
      ],
      "id": "en-silence-enm-noun-ix0FA7lh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Secrecy or freedom from disruption."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siːˈlɛns(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈlɛns(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "silence"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Silence",
    "enm:Sound",
    "enm:Talking"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "silence"
          },
          "expansion": "English: silence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: silence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "seelence"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: seelence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: seelence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "silence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French silence",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "silentium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin silentium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French silence, from Latin silentium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scilence",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scylence",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scilense",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silens",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sylence",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scielence",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilence",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "silence",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "silence (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And when he had opened the seventh seal, silence occurred in heaven for half an hour.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 8:1, page 120r; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "And whanne he hadde opened þe ſeuenþe ſeel. a ſilence was maad in heuene as an half an our.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Silence; the state of refraining or refusing to speak."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Peace, calm; a state of tranquil and restful behaviour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Quietness; a lack of sound or speaking (for a given area or time)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Refraining from excessive speaking or talking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The following of a religious vow of silence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The termination of a dispute or conflict."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The termination of a dispute or conflict."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Secrecy or freedom from disruption."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Secrecy or freedom from disruption."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siːˈlɛns(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈlɛns(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "silence"
}

Download raw JSONL data for silence meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.