See self in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for self meaning in Middle English (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "English: self",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: self"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "self",
"3": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: self, sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: self, sel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "self",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English self",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English self",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*selb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *selb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English self, from Proto-West Germanic *selb, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
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},
"expansion": "self",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "self",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 21 9 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(very/self) same, (the) aforementioned"
],
"id": "en-self-enm-adj-xRn2P0TQ",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
]
],
"qualifier": "the",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the) (very/self) same, (the) aforementioned"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 43 27 7 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 21 9 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intensifies the pronoun or noun it follows or precedes; very"
],
"id": "en-self-enm-adj-J1iRRpmE",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 21 9 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"own"
],
"id": "en-self-enm-adj-Wzl1ZRw8",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+genitive) own"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/silf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulf"
}
],
"word": "self"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "English: self",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete in most pronominal senses"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete in most pronominal senses)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: self (obsolete in most pronominal senses)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "self",
"3": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: self, sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: self, sel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zil",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zil, zill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zil, zill"
}
],
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},
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"3": "self",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English self",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English self",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*selb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *selb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English self, from Proto-West Germanic *selb, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "self",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 21 9 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"themself, themselves; a reflexive pronoun"
],
"id": "en-self-enm-pron-ougwIEFo",
"links": [
[
"themself",
"themself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that, this"
],
"id": "en-self-enm-pron--hrpxsfB",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/silf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulf"
}
],
"word": "self"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "self",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English self",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English self",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*selb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *selb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English self, from Proto-West Germanic *selb, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "self (plural selfs)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"same thing, (the) aforementioned thing"
],
"id": "en-self-enm-noun-rmVreB59",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
]
],
"qualifier": "the",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the) same thing, (the) aforementioned thing"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/sɛlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/silf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulf"
}
],
"word": "self"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "English: self",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: self"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "self",
"3": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: self, sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: self, sel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "self",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English self",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English self",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*selb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *selb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English self, from Proto-West Germanic *selb, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
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},
"expansion": "self",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "self",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(very/self) same, (the) aforementioned"
],
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
]
],
"qualifier": "the",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the) (very/self) same, (the) aforementioned"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Intensifies the pronoun or noun it follows or precedes; very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"own"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+genitive) own"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/silf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salve"
},
{
"word": "silf"
},
{
"word": "sulf"
}
],
"word": "self"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "English: self",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete in most pronominal senses"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete in most pronominal senses)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: self (obsolete in most pronominal senses)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "self",
"3": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: self, sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: self, sel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zil",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zil, zill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zil, zill"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
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"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English self",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "self"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English self",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*selb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *selb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English self, from Proto-West Germanic *selb, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "self",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"themself, themselves; a reflexive pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"themself",
"themself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that, this"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/sɛlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/silf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salve"
},
{
"word": "silf"
},
{
"word": "sulf"
}
],
"word": "self"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old English self",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old English self",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *selb",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English self, from Proto-West Germanic *selb, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "self",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"same thing, (the) aforementioned thing"
],
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
]
],
"qualifier": "the",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the) same thing, (the) aforementioned thing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/silf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salve"
},
{
"word": "silf"
},
{
"word": "sulf"
}
],
"word": "self"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.