See schovel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "English: shovel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal shoul, shool"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal shoul, shool)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "English: shovel (dialectal shoul, shool)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "sabbal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: sabbal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: sabbal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "jabōļ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: jabōļ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: jabōļ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuffle",
"3": "schule",
"4": "shule",
"5": "shuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shuffle, schule, shule, shuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shuffle, schule, shule, shuil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "shule"
},
"expansion": "Yola: shule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: shule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċofl"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċofl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuflō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċofl, *sċufl, from Proto-Germanic *skuflō. Akin to schoven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shovelys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schovel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shovelys"
},
"expansion": "schovel (plural shovelys)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shovel or spade; a scooped tool with a handle."
],
"id": "en-schovel-enm-noun-kIzBbWUh",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shovele"
},
{
"word": "showell"
},
{
"word": "shoule"
},
{
"word": "shole"
},
{
"word": "shovill"
},
{
"word": "sovyll"
},
{
"word": "schoffle"
},
{
"word": "shevell"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuːl/"
}
],
"word": "schovel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "English: shovel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal shoul, shool"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal shoul, shool)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "English: shovel (dialectal shoul, shool)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "sabbal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: sabbal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: sabbal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "jabōļ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: jabōļ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: jabōļ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuffle",
"3": "schule",
"4": "shule",
"5": "shuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shuffle, schule, shule, shuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shuffle, schule, shule, shuil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "shule"
},
"expansion": "Yola: shule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: shule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċofl"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċofl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuflō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċofl, *sċufl, from Proto-Germanic *skuflō. Akin to schoven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shovelys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schovel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shovelys"
},
"expansion": "schovel (plural shovelys)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Tools",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"A shovel or spade; a scooped tool with a handle."
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shovele"
},
{
"word": "showell"
},
{
"word": "shoule"
},
{
"word": "shole"
},
{
"word": "shovill"
},
{
"word": "sovyll"
},
{
"word": "schoffle"
},
{
"word": "shevell"
}
],
"word": "schovel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schovel meaning in Middle English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.