See sand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quyksande"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "English: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zoane"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zoane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zoane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old English sand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*samd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *samd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sámh₂dʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sand, from Proto-West Germanic *samd, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sand (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand (finely ground rock)"
],
"id": "en-sand-enm-noun-4UY59uDI",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A grain of sand."
],
"id": "en-sand-enm-noun-DMwOMnPR",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 69 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shoal, the sea floor."
],
"id": "en-sand-enm-noun-WxOr6HGR",
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Land, dry ground."
],
"id": "en-sand-enm-noun-~SslV2yi",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saːnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sand/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saunde"
}
],
"word": "sand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quyksande"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "English: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zoane"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zoane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zoane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old English sand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*samd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *samd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*samdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sámh₂dʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sand, from Proto-West Germanic *samd, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sand (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand (finely ground rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A grain of sand."
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shoal, the sea floor."
],
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Land, dry ground."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saːnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sand/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sande"
},
{
"word": "sond"
},
{
"word": "sonde"
},
{
"word": "saunde"
}
],
"word": "sand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sand meaning in Middle English (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.